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sRGB images are now the predominant choice for pre-training visual models in computer vision research, owing to their ease of acquisition and efficient storage. Meanwhile, the advantage of RAW images lies in their rich physical information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Ziteng Cui , Tatsuya Harada

Object detection models are typically applied to standard RGB images processed through Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipelines, which are designed to enhance sensor-captured RAW images for human vision. However, these ISP functions can lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shani Gamrian , Hila Barel , Feiran Li , Masakazu Yoshimura , Daisuke Iso

Most vision models are trained on RGB images processed through ISP pipelines optimized for human perception, which can discard sensor-level information useful for machine reasoning. RAW images preserve unprocessed scene data, enabling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Mishal Fatima , Shashank Agnihotri , Kanchana Vaishnavi Gandikota , Michael Moeller , Margret Keuper

Conventional cameras capture image irradiance on a sensor and convert it to RGB images using an image signal processor (ISP). The images can then be used for photography or visual computing tasks in a variety of applications, such as public…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Zhihao Li , Ming Lu , Xu Zhang , Xin Feng , M. Salman Asif , Zhan Ma

Modern smartphone camera quality heavily relies on the image signal processor (ISP) to enhance captured raw images, utilizing carefully designed modules to produce final output images encoded in a standard color space (e.g., sRGB).…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-16 Georgy Perevozchikov , Nancy Mehta , Mahmoud Afifi , Radu Timofte

In recent years, there has been a growing trend in computer vision towards exploiting RAW sensor data, which preserves richer information compared to conventional low-bit RGB images. Early studies mainly focused on enhancing visual quality,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Kai Chen , Jin Xiao , Leheng Zhang , Kexuan Shi , Shuhang Gu

Edge-based computer vision models running on compact, resource-limited devices benefit greatly from using unprocessed, detail-rich RAW sensor data instead of processed RGB images. Training these models, however, necessitates large labeled…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-07 Radu Berdan , Beril Besbinar , Christoph Reinders , Junji Otsuka , Daisuke Iso

Low-light Object detection is crucial for many real-world applications but remains challenging due to degraded image quality. While recent studies have shown that RAW images offer superior potential over RGB images, existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Jiasheng Guo , Xin Gao , Yuxiang Yan , Guanghao Li , Jian Pu

Digital cameras transform sensor RAW readings into RGB images by means of their Image Signal Processor (ISP). Computational photography tasks such as image denoising and colour constancy are commonly performed in the RAW domain, in part due…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-23 Marcos V. Conde , Steven McDonagh , Matteo Maggioni , Aleš Leonardis , Eduardo Pérez-Pellitero

Image recognition models that work in challenging environments (e.g., extremely dark, blurry, or high dynamic range conditions) must be useful. However, creating training datasets for such environments is expensive and hard due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Atsushi Irie , Takeshi Ohashi

RGB-to-RAW reconstruction, or the reverse modeling of a camera Image Signal Processing (ISP) pipeline, aims to recover high-fidelity RAW data from RGB images. Despite notable progress, existing learning-based methods typically treat this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Zhen Liu , Diedong Feng , Hai Jiang , Liaoyuan Zeng , Hao Wang , Chaoyu Feng , Lei Lei , Bing Zeng , Shuaicheng Liu

Images fed to a deep neural network have in general undergone several handcrafted image signal processing (ISP) operations, all of which have been optimized to produce visually pleasing images. In this work, we investigate the hypothesis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 William Ljungbergh , Joakim Johnander , Christoffer Petersson , Michael Felsberg

Cameras capture scene-referred linear raw images, which are processed by onboard image signal processors (ISPs) into display-referred 8-bit sRGB outputs. Although raw data is more faithful for low-level vision tasks, collecting large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Dongyoung Kim , Junyong Lee , Abhijith Punnappurath , Mahmoud Afifi , Sangmin Han , Alex Levinshtein , Michael S. Brown

Unprocessed sensor outputs (RAW images) potentially improve both low-level and high-level computer vision algorithms, but the lack of large-scale RAW image datasets is a barrier to research. Thus, reversed Image Signal Processing (ISP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Junji Otsuka , Masakazu Yoshimura , Takeshi Ohashi

Existing neural networks for computer vision tasks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks: adding imperceptible perturbations to the input images can fool these methods to make a false prediction on an image that was correctly predicted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Yuxuan Zhang , Bo Dong , Felix Heide

Existing object detection methods often consider sRGB input, which was compressed from RAW data using ISP originally designed for visualization. However, such compression might lose crucial information for detection, especially under…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Zhong-Yu Li , Xin Jin , Boyuan Sun , Chun-Le Guo , Ming-Ming Cheng

Autonomous driving algorithms usually employ sRGB images as model input due to their compatibility with the human visual system. However, visually pleasing sRGB images are possibly sub-optimal for downstream tasks when compared to RAW…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Anqi Liu , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu

DNN-based methods have been successful in Image Signal Processor (ISP) and image enhancement (IE) tasks. However, the cost of creating training data for these tasks is considerably higher than for other tasks, making it difficult to prepare…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Masakazu Yoshimura , Junji Otsuka , Radu Berdan , Takeshi Ohashi

Invisible image watermarking is essential for image copyright protection. Compared to RGB images, RAW format images use a higher dynamic range to capture the radiometric characteristics of the camera sensor, providing greater flexibility in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-31 Kang Fu , Xiaohong Liu , Jun Jia , Zicheng Zhang , Yicong Peng , Jia Wang , Guangtao Zhai

RAW images are unprocessed camera sensor output with sensor-specific RGB values based on the sensor's color filter spectral sensitivities. RAW images also incur strong color casts due to the sensor's response to the spectral properties of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Abhijith Punnappurath , Luxi Zhao , Hoang Le , Abdelrahman Abdelhamed , SaiKiran Kumar Tedla , Michael S. Brown
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