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Spatial representation learning is essential for GeoAI applications such as urban analytics, enabling the encoding of shapes, locations, and spatial relationships (topological and distance-based) of geo-entities like points, polylines, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Chen Chu , Cyrus Shahabi

Large-scale incremental mapping is fundamental to the development of robust and reliable autonomous systems, as it underpins incremental environmental understanding with sequential inputs for navigation and decision-making. LiDAR is widely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Zeqing Song , Zhongmiao Yan , Junyuan Deng , Songpengcheng Xia , Xiang Mu , Jingyi Xu , Qi Wu , Ling Pei

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have become an important method for encoding various data types, such as 3D objects or scenes, images, and videos. They have proven to be particularly effective at representing 3D content, e.g., 3D…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yushi Guan , Daniel Kwan , Ruofan Liang , Selvakumar Panneer , Nilesh Jain , Nilesh Ahuja , Nandita Vijaykumar

Recently, vision transformer (ViT) based multimodal learning methods have been proposed to improve the robustness of face anti-spoofing (FAS) systems. However, there are still no works to explore the fundamental natures (\textit{e.g.},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zitong Yu , Rizhao Cai , Yawen Cui , Xin Liu , Yongjian Hu , Alex Kot

A central objective in computer vision is to design models with appropriate 2-D inductive bias. Desiderata for 2D inductive bias include two-dimensional position awareness, dynamic spatial locality, and translation and permutation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ethan Baron , Itamar Zimerman , Lior Wolf

Implicit neural representations (INR) have gained significant popularity for signal and image representation for many end-tasks, such as superresolution, 3D modeling, and more. Most INR architectures rely on sinusoidal positional encoding,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Rajhans Singh , Ankita Shukla , Pavan Turaga

Parallel imaging is a widely-used technique to accelerate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, current methods still perform poorly in reconstructing artifact-free MRI images from highly undersampled k-space data. Recently, implicit…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-20 Ruimin Feng , Qing Wu , Yuyao Zhang , Hongjiang Wei

This paper proposes SOLVR, a unified pipeline for learning based LiDAR-Visual re-localisation which performs place recognition and 6-DoF registration across sensor modalities. We propose a strategy to align the input sensor modalities by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Joshua Knights , Sebastián Barbas Laina , Peyman Moghadam , Stefan Leutenegger

An implicit neural representation (INR) is a neural network that approximates a spatiotemporal function. Many memory-intensive visualization tasks, including modern 4D CT scanning methods, represent data natively as INRs. While INRs are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Jennifer Zvonek , Andrew Gillette

How to represent an image? While the visual world is presented in a continuous manner, machines store and see the images in a discrete way with 2D arrays of pixels. In this paper, we seek to learn a continuous representation for images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Yinbo Chen , Sifei Liu , Xiaolong Wang

Implicit neural representations (INRs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for medical imaging via physics-informed unsupervised learning. Classical INRs optimize an entire network from scratch for each subject, leading to inefficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Qing Wu , Xuanyu Tian , Chenhe Du , Haonan Zhang , Xiao Wang , Le Lu , Yuyao Zhang

Digital elevation models (DEMs) underpin terrain analysis in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), but in their common raster form, they rely on interpolation for off-grid sampling and finite-difference operators for derivative-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Haoan Feng , Xin Xu , Leila De Floriani

Implicit Neural Representations (INR) use multilayer perceptrons to represent high-frequency functions in low-dimensional problem domains. Recently these representations achieved state-of-the-art results on tasks related to complex 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Nuri Benbarka , Timon Höfer , Hamd ul-moqeet Riaz , Andreas Zell

Data acquisition in array signal processing (ASP) is costly because achieving high angular and range resolutions necessitates large antenna apertures and wide frequency bandwidths, respectively. The data requirements for ASP problems grow…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Daqian Bao , Alex Saad-Falcon , Justin Romberg

X-ray imaging, based on penetration, enables detailed visualization of internal structures. Building on this capability, existing implicit 3D reconstruction methods have adapted the NeRF model and its variants for internal CT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Qinglei Cao , Ziyao Tang , Xiaoqin Tang

Self-supervised representation learning has been extremely successful in medical image analysis, as it requires no human annotations to provide transferable representations for downstream tasks. Recent self-supervised learning methods are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Hong-Yu Zhou , Chixiang Lu , Liansheng Wang , Yizhou Yu

Intrinsic image decomposition aims to estimate physically based rendering (PBR) parameters such as albedo, roughness, and metallicity from images. While recent methods achieve strong single-view predictions, applying them independently to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Alara Dirik , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a tomographic sensor that measures 2D slices of the 3D spatial Fourier transform of the scene. In many operational scenarios, the measured set of 2D slices does not fill the 3D space in the Fourier domain,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-20 Nithin Sugavanam , Emre Ertin

Visual Place Recognition and Visual Localization are essential components in navigation and mapping for autonomous vehicles especially in GNSS-denied navigation scenarios. Recent work has focused on ground or close to ground applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Michael Schleiss , Fahmi Rouatbi , Daniel Cremers

Implicit neural representation (INR) has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for signal representations. Typically, INR is parameterized by a multiplayer perceptron (MLP) which takes the coordinates as the inputs and generates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zhicheng Cai