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Interpretability of deep learning is widely used to evaluate the reliability of medical imaging models and reduce the risks of inaccurate patient recommendations. For models exceeding human performance, e.g. predicting RNA structure from…

We explore the application of computer vision and machine learning (ML) techniques to predict material properties (e.g. compressive strength) based on SEM images. We show that it's possible to train ML models to predict materials…

Gene set analysis (GSA) is a foundational approach for interpreting genomic data of diseases by linking genes to biological processes. However, conventional GSA methods overlook clinical context of the analyses, often generating long lists…

Grain boundaries dramatically affect the properties of polycrystalline materials because of differences in atomic configuration. To fully understand the relationship between grain boundaries and materials properties, systematic studies of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Shin Kiyohara , Tomohiro Miyata , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

Gene expression is a cellular process that plays a fundamental role in human phenotypical variations and diseases. Despite advances of deep learning models for gene expression prediction, recent benchmarks have revealed their inability to…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2024-10-04 Edouardo Honig , Huixin Zhan , Ying Nian Wu , Zijun Frank Zhang

Eradicating hunger and malnutrition is a key development goal of the 21st century. We address the problem of optimally identifying seed varieties to reliably increase crop yield within a risk-sensitive decision-making framework.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Huaiyang Zhong , Xiaocheng Li , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon , Margaret L. Brandeau

Background. Human aging is linked to many prevalent diseases. The aging process is highly influenced by genetic factors. Hence, it is important to identify human aging-related genes. We focus on supervised prediction of such genes. Gene…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2020-04-28 Qi Li , Tijana Milenković

A computational challenge to validate the candidate disease genes identified in a high-throughput genomic study is to elucidate the associations between the set of candidate genes and disease phenotypes. The conventional gene set enrichment…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2011-02-22 TaeHyun Hwang , Wei Zhang , Maoqiang Xie , Rui Kuang

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao

Machine learning (ML) is a rapidly evolving technology with expanding applications across various fields. This paper presents a comprehensive survey of recent ML applications in agriculture for sustainability and efficiency. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Aashu Katharria , Kanchan Rajwar , Millie Pant , Juan D. Velásquez , Václav Snášel , Kusum Deep

The integration of remote sensing and machine learning in agriculture is transforming the industry by providing insights and predictions through data analysis. This combination leads to improved yield prediction and water management,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Fatima Zahra Bassine , Terence Epule Epule , Ayoub Kechchour , Abdelghani Chehbouni

Machine learning (ML) offers considerable promise for the design of new molecules and materials. In real-world applications, the design problem is often domain-specific, and suffers from insufficient data, particularly labeled data, for ML…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ming Han , Ge Sun , Juan J. de Pablo

The aim of plant breeding trials is often to identify germplasms that are well adapt to target environments. These germplasms are identified through genomic prediction from the analysis of multi-environmental field trial (MET) using linear…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-07-20 Emi Tanaka

Motivation The genotype assignment problem consists of predicting, from the genotype of an individual, which of a known set of populations it originated from. The problem arises in a variety of contexts, including wildlife forensics,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-20 Jeremy Georges-Filteau , Richard C. Hamelin , Mathieu Blanchette

Due to the wide range of timescales that are present in macromolecular systems, hierarchical multiscale strategies are necessary for their computational study. Coarse-graining (CG) allows to establish a link between different system…

Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy and social stability, and accurate crop yield prediction is essential for rational planting planning and decision-making. This study focuses on crop yield Time-Series Data prediction.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Yueru Yan , Yue Wang , Jialin Li , Jingwei Zhang , Xingye Mo

This study introduces a language transformer-based machine learning model to predict key mechanical properties of high-entropy alloys (HEAs), addressing the challenges due to their complex, multi-principal element compositions and limited…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Spyros Kamnis , Konstantinos Delibasis

We applied machine learning methods to predict chemical hazards focusing on fish acute toxicity across taxa. We analyzed the relevance of taxonomy and experimental setup, showing that taking them into account can lead to considerable…

Imaging genetic studies aim to find associations between genetic variants and imaging quantitative traits. Traditional genome-wide association studies (GWAS) are based on univariate statistical tests, but when multiple traits are analyzed…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-04-04 Muhammad Ammar Malik , Alexander S. Lundervold , Tom Michoel

We present an algorithm for supervised learning using tensor networks, employing a step of preprocessing the data by coarse-graining through a sequence of wavelet transformations. We represent these transformations as a set of tensor…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-24 Justin Reyes , Miles Stoudenmire