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The research paper presents a novel approach to optimizing the tensile stress of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures through machine learning and Simulated Annealing (SA). The study evaluates the performance of Random Forest,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Akshansh Mishra

Multi-task learning (MTL) in materials science relies on the assumption that physically related properties share learnable representations. We challenge this assumption using a 54,028-sample metal alloy dataset exhibiting extreme task-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Sungwoo Kang

Gas cooling and heating functions play a crucial role in galaxy formation. But, it is computationally expensive to exactly compute these functions in the presence of an incident radiation field. These computations can be greatly sped up by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 David Robinson , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Beyond the conventional trial-and-error method, machine learning offers a great opportunity to accelerate the discovery of functional materials, but still often suffers from difficulties such as limited materials data and unbalanced…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Xing-Yu Ma , Hou-Yi Lyu , Kuan-Rong Hao , Zhen-Gang Zhu , Qing-Bo Yan , Gang Su

Recent advances in physics-augmented neural networks have enabled thermodynamically consistent data-driven constitutive modeling of complex inelastic materials. Most existing approaches, however, implicitly adopt a specific thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Reese E. Jones , Jan N. Fuhg

The fundamental quantity governing the mechanical and thermodynamic properties of a crystalline solid is its electronic charge density. Yet, its direct use for the rapid prediction of materials properties remains challenging due to its high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Kammampati Sai Kumar , Albert Linda , Shubham Kumar Maurya , Somnath Bhowmick

As the number of novel data-driven approaches to material science continues to grow, it is crucial to perform consistent quality, reliability and applicability assessments of model performance. In this paper, we benchmark the Materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Pierre-Paul De Breuck , Matthew L. Evans , Gian-Marco Rignanese

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

In the universal quest to optimize machine-learning classifiers, three factors -- model architecture, dataset size, and class balance -- have been shown to influence test-time performance but do not fully account for it. Previously,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Josiah Couch , Miao Li , Rima Arnaout , Ramy Arnaout

We present a model to measure the similarity in appearance between different materials, which correlates with human similarity judgments. We first create a database of 9,000 rendered images depicting objects with varying materials, shape…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Manuel Lagunas , Sandra Malpica , Ana Serrano , Elena Garces , Diego Gutierrez , Belen Masia

Magnetism prediction is of great significance for Fe-based metallic glasses (FeMGs), which have shown great commercial value. Theories or models established based on condensed matter physics exhibit several exceptions and limited accuracy.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Xin Li , Guangcun Shan , C. H. Shek

Diverse many-body systems, from soap bubbles to suspensions to polymers, learn and remember patterns in the drives that push them far from equilibrium. This learning may be leveraged for computation, memory, and engineering. Until now,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Weishun Zhong , Jacob M. Gold , Sarah Marzen , Jeremy L. England , Nicole Yunger Halpern

The discovery of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) with application-specific properties remains a central challenge in materials chemistry, owing to the immense size and complexity of their structural design space. Conventional computational…

Topological magnons give rise to possibilities for engineering novel spintronics devices with critical applications in quantum information and computation, due to its symmetry-protected robustness and low dissipation. However, to make…

The predictive accuracy of density functional theory (DFT) for alloy formation enthalpies is often limited by intrinsic energy resolution errors, particularly in ternary phase stability calculations. In this work, we present a machine…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Sergei I. Simak , Erna K. Delczeg-Czirjak , Olle Eriksson

The continuous effort towards topological quantum devices calls for an efficient and non-invasive method to assess the conformity of components in different topological phases. Here, we show that machine learning paves the way towards…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-01-24 Marcello D. Caio , Marco Caccin , Paul Baireuther , Timo Hyart , Michel Fruchart

Top tagging has emerged as a fast-evolving subject due to the top quark's significant role in probing physics beyond the standard model. For the reconstruction of top jets, machine learning models have shown a substantial improvement in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Biplob Bhattacherjee , Camellia Bose , Amit Chakraborty , Rhitaja Sengupta

Musical instrument classification is one of the focuses of Music Information Retrieval (MIR). In order to solve the problem of poor performance of current musical instrument classification models, we propose a musical instrument…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Yijie Liu , Yanfang Yin , Qigang Zhu , Wenzhuo Cui

Machine learning models for repeated measurements are limited. Using topological data analysis (TDA), we present a classifier for repeated measurements which samples from the data space and builds a network graph based on the data topology.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Henri Riihimäki , Wojciech Chachólski , Jakob Theorell , Jan Hillert , Ryan Ramanujam

Machine learning algorithms such as random forests or xgboost are gaining more importance and are increasingly incorporated into production processes in order to enable comprehensive digitization and, if possible, automation of processes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Eva Bartz , Martin Zaefferer , Olaf Mersmann , Thomas Bartz-Beielstein