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Sampling-based controllers, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) methods, offer substantial flexibility but often suffer from high variance and low sample efficiency. To address these challenges, we introduce a hybrid…

Path Planning for stochastic hybrid systems presents a unique challenge of predicting distributions of future states subject to a state-dependent dynamics switching function. In this work, we propose a variant of Model Predictive Path…

In this paper, we present a new trajectory optimization algorithm for stochastic linear systems which combines Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control with Constrained Covariance Steering (CSS) to achieve high performance with safety…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-21 Isin M. Balci , Efstathios Bakolas , Bogdan Vlahov , Evangelos Theodorou

Soft robots, compared to regular rigid robots, as their multiple segments with soft materials bring flexibility and compliance, have the advantages of safe interaction and dexterous operation in the environment. However, due to its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Lei Lv , Lei Liu , Lei Bao , Fuchun Sun , Jiahong Dong , Jianwei Zhang , Xuemei Shan , Kai Sun , Hao Huang , Yu Luo

While model-based controllers have demonstrated remarkable performance in autonomous drone racing, their performance is often constrained by the reliance on pre-computed reference trajectories. Conventional approaches, such as trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Fangguo Zhao , Xin Guan , Shuo Li

Optimizing trajectory costs for nonlinear control systems remains a significant challenge. Model Predictive Control (MPC), particularly sampling-based approaches such as the Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) method, has recently…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Fanxin Wang , Haolong Jiang , Chuyuan Tao , Wenbin Wan , Yikun Cheng

Deploying mobile robots safely among humans requires the motion planner to account for the uncertainty in the other agents' predicted trajectories. This remains challenging in traditional approaches, especially with arbitrarily shaped…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Elia Trevisan , Khaled A. Mustafa , Godert Notten , Xinwei Wang , Javier Alonso-Mora

Model predictive control (MPC) has proven useful in enabling safe and optimal motion planning for autonomous vehicles. In this paper, we investigate how to achieve MPC-based motion planning when a neural state-space model represents the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Iman Askari , Ali Vaziri , Xuemin Tu , Shen Zeng , Huazhen Fang

Model predictive path integral (MPPI) is a sampling-based method for solving complex model predictive control (MPC) problems, but its real-time implementation faces two key challenges: the computational cost and sample requirements grow…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Viet-Anh Le , Renukanandan Tumu , Rahul Mangharam

Sampling-based model predictive control (MPC) is effective for nonlinear systems but often produces non-smooth control inputs due to random sampling. To address this issue, we extend the model predictive path integral (MPPI) framework with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-08 Markus Walker , Marcel Reith-Braun , Tai Hoang , Gerhard Neumann , Uwe D. Hanebeck

The capability to adapt compliance by varying muscle stiffness is crucial for dexterous manipulation skills in humans. Incorporating compliance in robot motor control is crucial to performing real-world force interaction tasks with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Akhil S Anand , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Jan Tommy Gravdahl

The classical Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control framework, while effective in many applications, lacks reliable safety features due to its reliance on a risk-neutral trajectory evaluation technique, which can present challenges…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ihab S. Mohamed , Junhong Xu , Gaurav S Sukhatme , Lantao Liu

Ground robots often carry payloads, implements, or other attachments that turn their effective footprint into complex, non-convex shapes. Navigating safely through clutter then requires reasoning about this true geometry, yet most local…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Chen Peng , Zhikang Ge , Wenwu Lu , Haiming Gao , Stavros Vougioukas , Peng Wei

This work addresses the problem of robot interaction in complex environments where online control and adaptation is necessary. By expanding the sample space in the free energy formulation of path integral control, we derive a natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Ian Abraham , Ankur Handa , Nathan Ratliff , Kendall Lowrey , Todd D. Murphey , Dieter Fox

The existing control barrier function literature generally relies on precise mathematical models to guarantee system safety, limiting their applicability in scenarios with parametric uncertainties. While incremental control techniques have…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Johannes Autenrieb , Hyo-Sang Shin

Sampling-based model predictive control methods, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI), offer derivative-free optimization and robustness in complex robotic systems. However, standard MPPI relies on cost-based soft penalties that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Seulchan Lee , Sanghyun Kim

Control of legged robots is a challenging problem that has been investigated by different approaches, such as model-based control and learning algorithms. This work proposes a novel Imitating and Finetuning Model Predictive Control (IFM)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Donghoon Youm , Hyunyoung Jung , Hyeongjun Kim , Jemin Hwangbo , Hae-Won Park , Sehoon Ha

Model predictive path integral (MPPI) control has recently received a lot of attention, especially in the robotics and reinforcement learning communities. This letter aims to make the MPPI control framework more accessible to the optimal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Hannes Homburger , Florian Messerer , Moritz Diehl , Johannes Reuter

Dynamic control of soft continuum robots (SCRs) holds great potential for expanding their applications, but remains a challenging problem due to the high computational demands of accurate dynamic models. While data-driven approaches like…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Johann Licher , Max Bartholdt , Henrik Krauss , Tim-Lukas Habich , Thomas Seel , Moritz Schappler

Planning robust robot manipulation requires good forward models that enable robust plans to be found. This work shows how to achieve this using a forward model learned from robot data to plan push manipulations. We explore learning methods…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Ermano Arruda , Michael J Mathew , Marek Kopicki , Michael Mistry , Morteza Azad , Jeremy L Wyatt