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Model-free algorithms are brought into the control system's research with the emergence of reinforcement learning algorithms. However, there are two practical challenges of reinforcement learning-based methods. First, learning by…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-18 Mi Zhou , Erik Verriest , Chaouki Abdallah

Current and future high-contrast imaging instruments require extreme adaptive optics (XAO) systems to reach contrasts necessary to directly image exoplanets. Telescope vibrations and the temporal error induced by the latency of the control…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Rico Landman , Sebastiaan Y. Haffert , Vikram M. Radhakrishnan , Christoph U. Keller

We introduce a statistical physics inspired supervised machine learning algorithm for classification and regression problems. The method is based on the invariances or stability of predicted results when known data is represented as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-19 Patrick Chao , Tahereh Mazaheri , Bo Sun , Nicholas B. Weingartner , Zohar Nussinov

In real-world reinforcement learning applications the learner's observation space is ubiquitously high-dimensional with both relevant and irrelevant information about the task at hand. Learning from high-dimensional observations has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Yonathan Efroni , Dylan J. Foster , Dipendra Misra , Akshay Krishnamurthy , John Langford

Reduced order models are computationally inexpensive approximations that capture the important dynamical characteristics of large, high-fidelity computer models of physical systems. This paper applies machine learning techniques to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-11-11 Azam Moosavi , Razvan Stefanescu , Adrian Sandu

One of the main milestones in the study of opto- and electro-mechanical systems is to certify entanglement between a mechanical resonator and an optical or microwave mode of a cavity field. In this work, we show how a suitable time-periodic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Mari , J. Eisert

Optical two-dimensional (2D) coherent spectroscopy excels in studying coupling and dynamics in complex systems. The dynamical information can be learned from lineshape analysis to extract the corresponding linewidth. However, it is usually…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Srikanth Namuduri , Michael Titze , Shekhar Bhansali , Hebin Li

We study how a Reinforcement Learning (RL) system can remain sample-efficient when learning from an imperfect model of the environment. This is particularly challenging when the learning system is resource-constrained and in continual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Bradley Burega , John D. Martin , Luke Kapeluck , Michael Bowling

High-Q optical microresonators combine low losses and high optical energy concentration in a small effective mode volume, making them an attractive platform for optical sensors. While light is confined in the microresonator by total…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Dariya Salykina , Daniil Shakhbaziants , Igor Bilenko , Farid Khalili

Identifying "free-space," or safely driveable regions in the scene ahead, is a fundamental task for autonomous navigation. While this task can be addressed using semantic segmentation, the manual labor involved in creating pixelwise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Satoshi Tsutsui , Tommi Kerola , Shunta Saito , David J. Crandall

In this paper, we consider a wireless network of smart sensors (agents) that monitor a dynamical process and send measurements to a base station that performs global monitoring and decision-making. Smart sensors are equipped with both…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Luca Ballotta , Giovanni Peserico , Francesco Zanini

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Shraddha Surana , Yogesh Wadadekar , Divya Oberoi

Deep reinforcement learning has proven to be a great success in allowing agents to learn complex tasks. However, its application to actual robots can be prohibitively expensive. Furthermore, the unpredictability of human behavior in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Mohammad Thabet , Massimiliano Patacchiola , Angelo Cangelosi

Free electron beams such as those employed in electron microscopes have evolved into powerful tools to investigate photonic nanostructures with an unrivaled combination of spatial and spectral precision through the analysis of electron…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 F. Javier García de Abajo , Valerio Di Giulio

The availability of precise and accurate simulation is a limiting factor for interpreting and forecasting data in many fields of science and engineering. Often, one or more distinct simulation software applications are developed, each with…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Moritz Wolf , Lars O. Stietz , Patrick L. S. Connor , Peter Schleper , Samuel Bein

Much of recent Deep Reinforcement Learning success is owed to the neural architecture's potential to learn and use effective internal representations of the world. While many current algorithms access a simulator to train with a large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Amir Ardalan Kalantari , Mohammad Amini , Sarath Chandar , Doina Precup

Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms typically start tabula rasa, without any prior knowledge of the environment, and without any prior skills. This however often leads to low sample efficiency, requiring a large amount of interaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Matthias Hutsebaut-Buysse , Kevin Mets , Steven Latré

Reinforcement learning is finding its way to real-world problem application, transferring from simulated environments to physical setups. In this work, we implement vision-based alignment of an optical Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Stepan Makarenko , Dmitry Sorokin , Alexander Ulanov , A. I. Lvovsky

The integration of machine learning (ML) models enhances the efficiency, affordability, and reliability of feature detection in microscopy, yet their development and applicability are hindered by the dependency on scarce and often flawed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Matthew J. Lynch , Ryan Jacobs , Gabriella Bruno , Priyam Patki , Dane Morgan , Kevin G. Field

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging resorts to either Fourier-domain subsampling or better reconstruction algorithms to deal with fewer measurements while still generating medical images of high quality. Determining the optimal sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zhishen Huang