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The scarcity of training data presents a fundamental challenge in applying deep learning to archaeological artifact classification, particularly for the rare types of Chinese porcelain. This study investigates whether synthetic images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Ziyao Ling , Silvia Mirri , Paola Salomoni , Giovanni Delnevo

Classification of ceramic thin sections is fundamental for understanding ancient pottery production techniques, provenance, and trade networks. Although effective, traditional petrographic analysis is time-consuming. This study explores the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sara Capriotti , Alessio Devoto , Simone Scardapane , Silvano Mignardi , Laura Medeghini

Material classification in natural settings is a challenge due to complex interplay of geometry, reflectance properties, and illumination. Previous work on material classification relies strongly on hand-engineered features of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

We propose an efficient transfer learning method for adapting ImageNet pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to fine-grained image classification task. Conventional transfer learning methods typically face the trade-off between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Xiangxi Mo , Ruizhe Cheng , Tianyi Fang

The field of image classification has shown an outstanding success thanks to the development of deep learning techniques. Despite the great performance obtained, most of the work has focused on natural images ignoring other domains like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Manuel Lagunas , Elena Garces

For successful applications of machine learning in materials informatics, it is necessary to overcome the inaccuracy of predictions ascribed to insufficient amount of data. In this study, we propose a transfer learning using a crystal graph…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-01 Joohwi Lee , Ryoji Asahi

Developing accurate, transferable and computationally inexpensive machine learning models can rapidly accelerate the discovery and development of new materials. Some of the major challenges involved in developing such models are, (i)…

Recently, outstanding identification rates in image classification tasks were achieved by convolutional neural networks (CNNs). to use such skills, selective CNNs trained on a dataset of well-known images of metal surface defects captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Nadeem Jabbar Chaudhry , M. Bilal Khan , M. Javaid Iqbal , Siddiqui Muhammad Yasir

Medical image classification plays an increasingly vital role in identifying various diseases by classifying medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs and CT scans, into different categories based on their features. In recent years, deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Zeeshan Ahmad , Shudi Bao , Meng Chen

Identification of minerals in the field is a task that is wrought with many challenges. Traditional approaches are prone to errors where there is no enough experience and expertise. Several existing techniques mainly make use of features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Emmanuel Asiedu Brempong , Millicent Agangiba , Daniel Aikins

It is difficult to quantify structure-property relationships and to identify structural features of complex materials. The characterization of amorphous materials is especially challenging because their lack of long-range order makes it…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Kirk Swanson , Shubhendu Trivedi , Joshua Lequieu , Kyle Swanson , Risi Kondor

This study investigate the effectiveness of using Deep Learning (DL) for the classification of planetary nebulae (PNe). It focusses on distinguishing PNe from other types of objects, as well as their morphological classification. We adopted…

This paper presents a comparative study of a custom convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture against widely used pretrained and transfer learning CNN models across five real-world image datasets. The datasets span binary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Mahmudul Hasan , Mabsur Fatin Bin Hossain

The process of design and discovery of new materials can be significantly expedited and simplified if we can learn effectively from available data. Deep learning (DL) approaches have recently received a lot of interest for their ability to…

With the prevalence of Diabetes, the Diabetes Mellitus Retinopathy (DR) is becoming a major health problem across the world. The long-term medical complications arising due to DR have a significant impact on the patient as well as the…

The exponential growth of astronomical data from large-scale surveys has created both opportunities and challenges for the astrophysics community. This paper explores the possibilities offered by transfer learning techniques in addressing…

Transfer learning from huge natural image datasets, fine-tuning of deep neural networks and the use of the corresponding pre-trained networks have become de facto the core of art analysis applications. Nevertheless, the effects of transfer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Nicolas Gonthier , Yann Gousseau , Saïd Ladjal

Transfer learning is a machine learning technique that uses previously acquired knowledge from a source domain to enhance learning in a target domain by reusing learned weights. This technique is ubiquitous because of its great advantages…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Nermeen Abou Baker , Nico Zengeler , Uwe Handmann

Automatic classification of skin disease plays an important role in healthcare especially in dermatology. Dermatologists can determine different skin diseases with the help of an android device and with the use of Artificial Intelligence.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Jessica S. Velasco , Jomer V. Catipon , Edmund G. Monilar , Villamor M. Amon , Glenn C. Virrey , Lean Karlo S. Tolentino

There are many award-winning pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which have a common phenomenon of increasing depth in convolutional layers. However, I inspect on VGG network, which is one of the famous model submitted to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Syeda Noor Jaha Azim , Md. Aminur Rab Ratul
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