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Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are believed to be effective in producing shocks in the solar corona and the interplanetary space. One of the important signatures of shocks and shock acceleration are Type II solar radio bursts that drift with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar , Gordon D. Holman , Manuela Temmer

Band split of solar type II radio bursts, discovered several decades ago, is a fascinating phenomenon with the type-II lanes exhibiting two almost-parallel sub-bands with similar morphology. The underlying split mechanism remains elusive.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Guohui Du , Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Bing Wang , Gang Li

Type II solar radio bursts are generated by electrons accelerated by coronal shock waves. They appear in dynamic spectra as lanes drifting from higher to lower frequencies at the plasma frequency and its harmonic. These lanes can often be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 S. Normo , D. E. Morosan , P. Zhang , P. Zucca , R. Vainio

Solar type II radio bursts are the signature of particle acceleration by shock waves in the solar corona and interplanetary medium. The shocks originate in solar eruptions involving coronal mass ejections (CMEs) moving at super-Alfvenic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Nat Gopalswamy , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro

Type II radio bursts are signatures of shock waves generated by solar eruptions, observed at radio wavelengths. While metric (m) type II bursts originate in the lower corona, their longer-wavelength (up to kilometers) counterparts extend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-06 Pooja Devi , Ramesh Chandra , Rositsa Miteva , M. Syed Ibrahim , Kamal Joshi

Metric type II radio bursts are usually early indicators of CME-driven shocks and other space weather phenomena in the solar corona. This paper presents a detailed investigation of the spectral properties of band-splitting type II radio…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 F. N. Minta , S. Nozawa , K. Kozarev , A. Elsaid , A. Mahrous

Type II radio bursts are solar radio emissions generated by electrons accelerated by coronal shocks. These bursts are typically found close to expanding coronal mass ejections (CMEs), making them valuable for studying the properties and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 K. Bhandari , D. E. Morosan , S. Normo

Type II solar radio bursts are caused by magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) shocks driven by solar eruptive events such as Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs). Often both fundamental and harmonic bands of type II bursts are split into sub-bands,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Shilpi Bhunia , Eoin P. Carley , Divya Oberoi , Peter T. Gallagher

The Type-II solar radio burst recorded on 13 June 2010 by the radio spectrograph of the Hiraiso Solar Observatory was employed to estimate the magnetic-field strength in the solar corona. The burst was characterized by a well pronounced…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Vasanth , S. Umapathy , B. Vršnak , T. Žic , O. Prakash

Aims: Solar radio type II bursts are rarely seen at frequencies higher than a few hundred MHz. Since metric type II bursts are thought to be signatures of propagating shock waves, it is of interest to know how these shocks, and the type II…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Pohjolainen , J. Pomoell , R. Vainio

We investigated the relationship between the spectral structures of type II solar radio bursts in the hectometric and kilometric wavelength ranges and solar energetic particles (SEPs). To examine the statistical relationship between type II…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Kazumasa Iwai , Seiji Yashiro , Nariaki V. Nitta , Yuki Kubo

We report on the properties of type II radio bursts observed by the Radio and Plasma Wave Experiment (WAVES) on board the Wind spacecraft over the past two solar cycles. We confirm that the associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are fast…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 N. Gopalswamy , P. Mäkelä

Recent studies of interplanetary radio type II bursts and their source locations are reviewed. As these bursts are due to propagating shock waves, driven by coronal mass ejections, they can be followed to near-Earth distances and can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 Silja Pohjolainen , Nasrin Talebpour Sheshvan

Two similar-looking, two-part interplanetary type II burst events from 2003 and 2012 are reported and analysed. The 2012 event was observed from three different viewing angles, enabling comparisons between the spacecraft data. In these two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Silja Pohjolainen

Solar radio type II bursts are slow-drifting bursts that exhibit various distinct features such as Fundamental (F) and Harmonic (H) emissions, band-splitting, and discrete fine structures in the dynamic spectra. Observationally, it has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Rishikesh G. Jha , K. Sasikumar Raja , R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , Christian Monstein

Type-II radio bursts are typically observed below ~ 400 MHz, with narrow-band slowly-drifting fundamental and harmonic structures. Here we report an unusual high-frequency wide-band type-II burst with starting frequency as high as 600 - 700…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 V. Vasanth , Yao Chen , G. Michalek

Standing shocks are believed to be responsible for stationary Type II solar radio bursts, whereas drifting Type II bursts are excited by moving shocks often related to coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Observations of either stationary or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-27 Nicolina Chrysaphi , Hamish A. S. Reid , Eduard P. Kontar

The most intense solar energetic particle events are produced by coronal mass ejections (CMEs) accompanied by intense type II radio bursts below 15 MHz. Understanding where these type II bursts are generated relative to an erupting CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Alexander M. Hegedus , Ward B. Manchester , Justin C. Kasper

In this paper, we present for the first time a comprehensive statistical study between type II radio bursts from the metric (m) to the dekameric-hectometric (DH) domain and their associated solar and space weather (SW) phenomena, namely,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-03 Pooja Devi , Rositsa Miteva , Ramesh Chandra , Kostadinka Koleva , Bendict Lawrance

We discuss an intriguing type II radio burst that occurred on 2011 March 27. The dynamic spectrum was featured by a sudden break at about 43 MHz on the well-observed harmonic branch. Before the break, the spectrum drifted gradually with a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xiang-Liang Kong , Yao Chen , Gang Li , Shi-Wei Feng , Hong-Qiang Song , Fan Guo , Fang-Ran Jiao
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