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The generation of medical images presents significant challenges due to their high-resolution and three-dimensional nature. Existing methods often yield suboptimal performance in generating high-quality 3D medical images, and there is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-02 Haoshen Wang , Zhentao Liu , Kaicong Sun , Xiaodong Wang , Dinggang Shen , Zhiming Cui

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

Due to the three-dimensional nature of CT- or MR-scans, generative modeling of medical images is a particularly challenging task. Existing approaches mostly apply patch-wise, slice-wise, or cascaded generation techniques to fit the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-15 Paul Friedrich , Julia Wolleb , Florentin Bieder , Alicia Durrer , Philippe C. Cattin

The limited availability of 3D medical image datasets, due to privacy concerns and high collection or annotation costs, poses significant challenges in the field of medical imaging. While a promising alternative is the use of synthesized…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-27 Lingting Zhu , Noel Codella , Dongdong Chen , Zhenchao Jin , Lu Yuan , Lequan Yu

Text-to-image generative models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in recent years. However, their application in medical image generation still faces significant challenges, including small dataset sizes, and scarcity of medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Changlu Guo , Anders Nymark Christensen , Morten Rieger Hannemose

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an advanced imaging technique characterizing tissue microstructure and white matter structural connectivity of the human brain. The demand for high-quality dMRI data is growing, driven by the need for better…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xi Zhu , Wei Zhang , Yijie Li , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

Deep learning methods have impacted almost every research field, demonstrating notable successes in medical imaging tasks such as denoising and super-resolution. However, the prerequisite for deep learning is data at scale, but data sharing…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Yongyi Shi , Wenjun Xia , Chuang Niu , Christopher Wiedeman , Ge Wang

Acquiring and annotating sufficient labeled data is crucial in developing accurate and robust learning-based models, but obtaining such data can be challenging in many medical image segmentation tasks. One promising solution is to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-06 Kun Han , Yifeng Xiong , Chenyu You , Pooya Khosravi , Shanlin Sun , Xiangyi Yan , James Duncan , Xiaohui Xie

In the medical domain, acquiring large datasets is challenging due to both accessibility issues and stringent privacy regulations. Consequently, data availability and privacy protection are major obstacles to applying machine learning in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Wenwu Tang , Khaled Seyam , Bin Yang

Generative models are becoming popular for the synthesis of medical images. Recently, neural diffusion models have demonstrated the potential to generate photo-realistic images of objects. However, their potential to generate medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-03 Hazrat Ali , Shafaq Murad , Zubair Shah

The diffusion model has recently emerged as a potent approach in computer vision, demonstrating remarkable performances in the field of generative artificial intelligence. Capable of producing high-quality synthetic images, diffusion models…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-14 Abdullah , Tao Huang , Ickjai Lee , Euijoon Ahn

Diffusion models have enabled remarkably high-quality medical image generation, yet it is challenging to enforce anatomical constraints in generated images. To this end, we propose a diffusion model-based method that supports…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-21 Nicholas Konz , Yuwen Chen , Haoyu Dong , Maciej A. Mazurowski

This work introduces a new latent diffusion model to generate high-quality 3D chest CT scans conditioned on 3D anatomical masks. The method synthesizes volumetric images of size 256x256x256 at 1 mm isotropic resolution using a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Anna Oliveras , Roger Marí , Rafael Redondo , Oriol Guardià , Ana Tost , Bhalaji Nagarajan , Carolina Migliorelli , Vicent Ribas , Petia Radeva

Deep neural networks have brought remarkable breakthroughs in medical image analysis. However, due to their data-hungry nature, the modest dataset sizes in medical imaging projects might be hindering their full potential. Generating…

Data scarcity in medical imaging poses significant challenges due to privacy concerns. Diffusion models, a recent generative modeling technique, offer a potential solution by generating synthetic and realistic data. However, questions…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-24 Abdullah al Nomaan Nafi , Md. Alamgir Hossain , Rakib Hossain Rifat , Md Mahabub Uz Zaman , Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman

Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been playing an important role in various domains. Leveraging its high capability to generate high-fidelity and diverse synthetic data, generative AI is widely applied in diagnostic tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-24 Yifan Jiang , Ahmad Shariftabrizi , Venkata SK. Manem

Recent advances in computer vision have shown promising results in image generation. Diffusion probabilistic models in particular have generated realistic images from textual input, as demonstrated by DALL-E 2, Imagen and Stable Diffusion.…

While hundreds of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now approved or cleared by the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA), many studies have shown inconsistent generalization or latent bias, particularly for underrepresented…

The MEDVQA-GI challenge addresses the integration of AI-driven text-to-image generative models in medical diagnostics, aiming to enhance diagnostic capabilities through synthetic image generation. Existing methods primarily focus on static…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Ojonugwa Oluwafemi Ejiga Peter , Md Mahmudur Rahman , Fahmi Khalifa

Deep generative models have significantly advanced medical imaging analysis by enhancing dataset size and quality. Beyond mere data augmentation, our research in this paper highlights an additional, significant capacity of deep generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Xiaodan Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yang Nan , Guang Yang
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