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Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Jameel-Un Nabi

Accurate estimate of neutrino energy loss rates are needed for the study of the late stages of the stellar evolution, in particular for cooling of neutron stars and white dwarfs. The energy spectra of neutrinos and antineutrinos arriving at…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Jameel-Un Nabi

Accurate estimate of the neutrino cooling rates is required in order to study the various stages of stellar evolution of massive stars. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a crucial role in deciding whether these stars would be…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

During the presupernova evolution of massive stars, the isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, are advocated to play a key role inside the cores primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio ($Y_{e}$) mainly via electron capture processes…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi

Simulation studies indicate that weak interaction rates on nickel isotopes play a crucial role in determining the electron-to-baryon ratio within the stellar interior during the late stages of core evolution. (Anti)neutrinos produced…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Ramoona Shehzadi , Muhammad Majid

Weak interaction rates on titanium isotopes are important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. A search was made for key titanium isotopes from available literature and a microscopic calculation of weak rates of these…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi

$\beta$-decay and positron decay are believed to play a consequential role during the late phases of stellar evolution of a massive star culminating in a supernova explosion. Recently the microscopic calculation of weak-interaction mediated…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi

Amongst iron regime nuclei, $\beta$-decay rates on titanium isotopes are considered to be important during the late phases of evolution of massive stars. The key $\beta$-decay isotopes during presupernova evolution were searched from…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Jameel-Un Nabi , Irgaziev Bakhadir

Proton-neutron quasi-particle random phase approximation (pn-QRPA) theory has recently being used for calculation of stellar weak interaction rates of $fp$-shell nuclide with success. Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a pivotal…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

Electron capture rates on \emph{fp}-shell nuclei play a pivotal role in the dynamics of stellar evolution and core collapse. These rates play a crucial role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star activating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi

The acquisition of precise and reliable nuclear data is a prerequisite to success for stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis studies. Core-collapse simulators find it challenging to generate an explosion from the collapse of the core of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

From the modeling and simulation results of presupernova evolution of massive stars, it was found that isotopes of iron, $^{54,55,56}$Fe, play a significant role inside the stellar cores, primarily decreasing the electron-to-baryon ratio…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Abdel Nasser Tawfik

The neutrino cooling and gamma heating rates are considered as an important input needed to study the final phases of the evolution of high-mass stars. The weak-interaction mediated processes, namely the $\beta$-decay and electron capture,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Ramoona Shehzadi , Jameel-Un Nabi , Huma Ali

Gamma ray heating and neutrino cooling rates, due to weak interaction processes, on $sd$-shell nuclei in stellar core are calculated using the proton neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation theory. The recent extensive experimental…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Muhammad Fayaz , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

Electron captures are amongst the most important weak interaction rates related to the dynamics of stellar core collapse. They play a key role in the gravitational collapse of the core of a massive star triggering the supernova explosion.…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

Calculating weak decay rates under stellar conditions for studying presupernova evolution of massive stars is a challenging task. Here we show the importance of odd A nuclei for presupernova simulations. In order to calculate the required…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Muhammad Riaz , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Majid

Neutrino losses from proto-neutron stars play a pivotal role to decide if these stars would be crushed into black holes or explode as supernovae. Recent observations of subluminous Type II-P supernovae (e.g., 2005cs, 2003gd, 1999br, 1997D)…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-09 Jameel-Un Nabi

Nuclear structure properties and weak interaction rates of neutron rich even even iron (Fe) isotopes (A = 50 70) are investigated using the Interacting Boson Model1 (IBM1) and the proton neutron Quasiparticle Random Phase Approximation…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Jameel-Un Nabi , Mahmut Boyukata , Asim Ullah , Muhammad Riaz

Applying TQRPA calculations of Gamow--Teller strength functions in hot nuclei, we compute the (anti)neutrino spectra and energy loss rates arising from weak processes on hot $^{56}$Fe under pre-supernova conditions. We use a realistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-29 Alan A. Dzhioev , A. V. Yudin , N. V. Dunina-Barkovskaya , A. I. Vdovin

In astrophysical conditions prevalent during the late times of stellar evolution, lepton ($e^-$ and $e^+$) emission processes compete with the corresponding lepton capture processes. Prior to the collapse, lepton emissions significantly…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Ramoona Shehzadi , Jameel-Un Nabi , Fakeha Farooq
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