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Up to present, the largest data set of SEP events in the inner heliosphere are the observations by the two Helios spacecraft. We re-visit a sample of 15 solar relativistic electron events measured by the Helios mission with the goal of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Daniel Pacheco , Neus Agueda , Angels Aran , Bernd Heber , David Lario , .

The speeds of young isolated pulsars are generally inferred from their observed 2-d velocities on the plane of the sky under the assumption that the unobserved radial velocity is not special, i.e., that the measured 2-d velocity is an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Ilya Mandel , Andrei P. Igoshev

The solar wind transients propagating out in the inner heliosphere can be observed in white-light images from Heliospheric Imager-1 (HI1), an instrument of the Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation (SECCHI) on board…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Xiaolei Li , Yuming Wang , Jingnan Guo , Rui Liu , Bin Zhuang

In these proceedings, we present new measurements from STAR of the global spin alignment($\rho_{00}$) of $\phi$ mesons in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ = 19.6, 14.6 GeV using BES-II data and of $J/\psi$ mesons in isobar…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Baoshan Xi

Context. The polarized thermal emission from interstellar dust offers a valuable tool for probing both the dust and the magnetic field in the interstellar medium (ISM). However, existing observations only yield the total amount of dust…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Katia Ferrière , Ludovic Montier , Jean-Sébastien Carrière

Recent in-situ observations from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission in the inner heliosphere near perihelia show evidence of ion beams, temperature anisotropies, and kinetic wave activity, which are likely associated with kinetic heating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Leon Ofman , Scott A Boardsen , Lan K Jian , Jaye L Verniero , Davin Larson

Recent observations have revealed that the ion-neutral drift velocity in star-forming molecular clouds and dense cores is on the order of 100 m s^-1. Theoretical studies have shown that, in ambipolar diffusion, the process responsible for…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Haruka Fukihara , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Doris Arzoumanian , Yoshiaki Misugi

Solar wind stream interaction regions (SIRs) are often characterized by energetic ion enhancements. The mechanisms accelerating these particles, as well as the locations where the acceleration occurs, remain debated. Here, we report the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-02-23 Nicolas Wijsen , Evangelia Samara , Àngels Aran , David Lario , Jens Pomoell , Stefaan Poedts

We study the variation of the shape of the proton intensity-time profiles in simulated gradual Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events with the relative observer's position in space with respect to the main direction of propagation of an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 R. Rodríguez-Gasén , A. Aran , B. Sanahuja , C. Jacobs , S. Poedts

A model of the TU Muscae binary system has been developed by a study of 23 SWP spectrophotometric images obtained with the IUE satellite telescope and downloaded from the IUE Archive. The images are well distributed in Keplerian orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Raymond J. Pfeiffer

Network loops are a common feature in the quiet Sun. The physical processes sustaining their energy budget is still under discussion. We rely on a multi-instrumental (Solar Orbiter/EUI, Solar Orbiter/PHI, IRIS) observation of a six hours…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 A. Dolliou , H. Peter , S. Mandal , L. P. Chitta , L. Teriaca , Y. Chen , D. Calchetti

Observations at 1 au have confirmed that enhancements in measured energetic particle fluxes are statistically associated with "rough" magnetic fields, i.e., fields having atypically large spatial derivatives or increments, as measured by…

Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Peter Strub , Veerle J. Sterken , Rachel Soja , Harald Krüger , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

A particle-in-cell code is used to examine contributions of the pickup ions (PIs) and the solar wind ions (SWs) to the cross shock electric field at the supercritical, perpendicular shocks. The code treats the pickup ions self-consistently…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Zhongwei Yang , Desheng Han , Huigen Yang , Hongqiao Hu , Beichen Zhang , Qinhe Zhang , Ruiyuan Liu

The most stringent test of theoretical models of the first-order Fermi mechanism at collisionless astrophysical shocks is a comparison of the theoretical predictions with observational data on particle populations. Such comparisons have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Matthew G. Baring , Keith Ogilvie , Donald Ellison , Robert Forsyth

Here we aim to separate the two main contributions of slow and fast solar wind that appear at 1 AU. The Bi-Gaussian function is proposed as the probability distribution function of the two main components of the solar wind. The positions of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-02 Carlos Larrodera , Consuelo Cid

Ion pickup at the outer planets' active moons is a fundamental plasma process in which newly ionized particles from moon exospheres interact with the ambient corotating plasma and are accelerated to match the background flow. Spacecraft…

空间物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Xin An , Miranda Chang , Hao Cao , Vassilis Angelopoulos , Anton Artemyev

The distribution of dust in the ecliptic plane between 0.96 and 1.04 AU has been inferred from impacts on the two STEREO spacecraft through observation of secondary particle trails and unexpected off-points in the Heliospheric Imager (HI)…

Perovskite solar cells are notorious for exhibiting transient behaviour not seen in conventional inorganic semiconductor devices. Significant inroads have been made into understanding this fact in terms of rapid ion migration, now a…

The PK-3 Plus laboratory onboard the International Space Station is used to form complex plasma with a liquidlike particle subsystem in metastable state and to observe the propagation of crystallization fronts corresponding to the surfaces…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-01 D. I. Zhukhovitskii , V. N. Naumkin , V. I. Molotkov , A. M. Lipaev , H. M. Thomas