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This paper tackles the problem of motion deblurring of dynamic scenes. Although end-to-end fully convolutional designs have recently advanced the state-of-the-art in non-uniform motion deblurring, their performance-complexity trade-off is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Maitreya Suin , Kuldeep Purohit , A. N. Rajagopalan

In convolutional neural network based medical image segmentation, the periphery of foreground regions representing malignant tissues may be disproportionately assigned as belonging to the background class of healthy tissues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-10 Mou-Cheng Xu , Neil P. Oxtoby , Daniel C. Alexander , Joseph Jacob

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) perform very well in image classification and object detection in recent years, but even the most advanced models have limited rotation invariance. Known solutions include the enhancement of training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Zongbo Hao , Tao Zhang , Mingwang Chen , Kaixu Zhou

We introduce learned attention models into the radio machine learning domain for the task of modulation recognition by leveraging spatial transformer networks and introducing new radio domain appropriate transformations. This attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-04 Timothy J O'Shea , Latha Pemula , Dhruv Batra , T. Charles Clancy

Convolutional operations have two limitations: (1) do not explicitly model where to focus as the same filter is applied to all the positions, and (2) are unsuitable for modeling long-range dependencies as they only operate on a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 Xiaofang Wang , Xuehan Xiong , Maxim Neumann , AJ Piergiovanni , Michael S. Ryoo , Anelia Angelova , Kris M. Kitani , Wei Hua

This paper introduces a convolutional recurrent network with attention for speech command recognition. Attention models are powerful tools to improve performance on natural language, image captioning and speech tasks. The proposed model…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-28 Douglas Coimbra de Andrade , Sabato Leo , Martin Loesener Da Silva Viana , Christoph Bernkopf

We present Attention Zoom, a modular and model-agnostic spatial attention mechanism designed to improve feature extraction in convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Unlike traditional attention approaches that require architecture-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Daniel DeAlcala , Aythami Morales , Julian Fierrez , Ruben Tolosana

Existing attention mechanisms are trained to attend to individual items in a collection (the memory) with a predefined, fixed granularity, e.g., a word token or an image grid. We propose area attention: a way to attend to areas in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-11 Yang Li , Lukasz Kaiser , Samy Bengio , Si Si

We analyzed the network structure of real-time object detection models and found that the features in the feature concatenation stage are very rich. Applying an attention module here can effectively improve the detection accuracy of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Weisheng Li , Lin Huang

The attention mechanism provides a sequential prediction framework for learning spatial models with enhanced implicit temporal consistency. In this work, we show a systematic design (from 2D to 3D) for how conventional networks and other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Ruixu Liu , Ju Shen , He Wang , Chen Chen , Sen-ching Cheung , Vijayan K. Asari

Visual attention, derived from cognitive neuroscience, facilitates human perception on the most pertinent subset of the sensory data. Recently, significant efforts have been made to exploit attention schemes to advance computer vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Shi Pu , Yibing Song , Chao Ma , Honggang Zhang , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Change detection, i.e. identification per pixel of changes for some classes of interest from a set of bi-temporal co-registered images, is a fundamental task in the field of remote sensing. It remains challenging due to unrelated forms of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , François Waldner , Peter Caccetta

Visual attention is a mechanism closely intertwined with vision and memory. Top-down information influences visual processing through attention. We designed a neural network model inspired by aspects of human visual attention. This model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ruoyang Hu , Robert A. Jacobs

Microscopic image segmentation is a challenging task, wherein the objective is to assign semantic labels to each pixel in a given microscopic image. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) form the foundation of many existing frameworks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Mustansar Fiaz , Moein Heidari , Rao Muhammad Anwer , Hisham Cholakkal

Even though convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are driving progress in medical image segmentation, standard models still have some drawbacks. First, the use of multi-scale approaches, i.e., encoder-decoder architectures, leads to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Ashish Sinha , Jose Dolz

Attentive video modeling is essential for action recognition in unconstrained videos due to their rich yet redundant information over space and time. However, introducing attention in a deep neural network for action recognition is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Juan-Manuel Perez-Rua , Brais Martinez , Xiatian Zhu , Antoine Toisoul , Victor Escorcia , Tao Xiang

The primary visual cortex processes a large amount of visual information, however, due to its large receptive fields, when multiple stimuli fall within one receptive field, there are computational problems. To solve this problem, the visual…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-18 Linda Wang

Motivated by the increasing popularity of attention mechanisms, we observe that popular convolutional (conv.) attention models like Squeeze-and-Excite (SE) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) rely on expensive multi-layer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Majedaldein Almahasneh , Xianghua Xie , Adeline Paiement

In this paper, we propose to incorporate convolutional neural networks with a multi-context attention mechanism into an end-to-end framework for human pose estimation. We adopt stacked hourglass networks to generate attention maps from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Xiao Chu , Wei Yang , Wanli Ouyang , Cheng Ma , Alan L. Yuille , Xiaogang Wang

While neural network models have been successfully applied to domains that require substantial generalisation skills, recent studies have implied that they struggle when solving the task they are trained on requires inferring its underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-08 Dieuwke Hupkes , Anand Singh , Kris Korrel , German Kruszewski , Elia Bruni