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Registration is a core component of many imaging pipelines. In case of clinical scans, with lower resolution and sometimes substantial motion artifacts, registration can produce poor results. Visual assessment of registration quality in…

Traditionally, pathological analysis and diagnosis are performed by manually eyeballing glass slide specimens under a microscope by an expert. The whole slide image is the digital specimen produced from the glass slide. Whole slide image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Galib Muhammad Shahriar Himel

Non-invasive brain imaging techniques allow understanding the behavior and macro changes in the brain to determine the progress of a disease. However, computational pathology provides a deeper understanding of brain disorders at cellular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Gabriel Jimenez , Daniel Racoceanu

Claims documents are fundamental to healthcare and insurance operations, serving as the basis for reimbursement, auditing, and compliance. However, these documents are typically not born digital; they often exist as scanned PDFs or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Lilu Cheng , Jingjun Lu , Yi Xuan Chan , Quoc Khai Nguyen , John Bi , Sean Ho

Medical image segmentation is vital for clinical diagnosis, yet current deep learning methods often demand extensive expert effort, i.e., either through annotating large training datasets or providing prompts at inference time for each new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Xingjian Li , Qifeng Wu , Adithya S. Ubaradka , Yiran Ding , Colleen Que , Runmin Jiang , Jianhua Xing , Tianyang Wang , Min Xu

The current variants of the Segment Anything Model (SAM), which include the original SAM and Medical SAM, still lack the capability to produce sufficiently accurate segmentation for medical images. In medical imaging contexts, it is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Tianyu Huang , Tao Zhou , Weidi Xie , Shuo Wang , Qi Dou , Yizhe Zhang

Automatic parsing of human anatomies at the instance-level from 3D computed tomography (CT) is a prerequisite step for many clinical applications. The presence of pathologies, broken structures or limited field-of-view (FOV) can all make…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Heng Guo , Jianfeng Zhang , Ke Yan , Le Lu , Minfeng Xu

A Pathology report is arguably one of the most important documents in medicine containing interpretive information about the visual findings from the patient's biopsy sample. Each pathology report has a retention period of up to 20 years…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Shivam Kalra , Larry Li , Hamid R. Tizhoosh

Digital pathology is one of the most significant developments in modern medicine. Pathological examinations are the gold standard of medical protocols and play a fundamental role in diagnosis. Recently, with the advent of digital scanners,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-09 Mahdi Arab Loodaricheh , Nader Karimi , Shadrokh Samavi

Anomaly detection has been widely studied in the context of industrial defect inspection, with numerous methods developed to tackle a range of challenges. In digital pathology, anomaly detection holds significant potential for applications…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Can Cui , Xindong Zheng , Ruining Deng , Quan Liu , Tianyuan Yao , Keith T Wilson , Lori A Coburn , Bennett A Landman , Haichun Yang , Yaohong Wang , Yuankai Huo

This research presents an advanced AI-powered ultrasound imaging system that incorporates real-time image processing, organ tracking, and voice commands to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of diagnoses in clinical practice. Traditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-21 Emad Mohamed , Shruti Tiwari , Sheena Christabel Pravin

Three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of head Computed Tomography (CT) images elucidates the intricate spatial relationships of tissue structures, thereby assisting in accurate diagnosis. Nonetheless, securing an optimal head CT scan…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-18 Bowen Zheng , Chenxi Huang , Yuemei Luo

Annotation and labeling of images are some of the biggest challenges in applying deep learning to medical data. Current processes are time and cost-intensive and, therefore, a limiting factor for the wide adoption of the technology.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Manuel Zahn , Douglas P. Perrin

Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased tissue, is increasingly digitized, enabling improved visualization and streamlined workflows. An important task in histopathology is the segmentation of cells and glands, essential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Philipp Endres , Valentin Koch , Julia A. Schnabel , Carsten Marr

Pathology reports are rich in clinical and pathological details but are often presented in free-text format. The unstructured nature of these reports presents a significant challenge limiting the accessibility of their content. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Ethar Alzaid , Gabriele Pergola , Harriet Evans , David Snead , Fayyaz Minhas

Histopathology tissue analysis is considered the gold standard in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Given the large size of these images and the increase in the number of potential cancer cases, an automated solution as an aid to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-19 Mahendra Khened , Avinash Kori , Haran Rajkumar , Balaji Srinivasan , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Widespread clinical deployment of computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems is hindered by the challenge of integrating with existing hospital IT infrastructure. Here, we introduce VisionCAD, a vision-based radiological assistance framework…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jiaming Li , Junlei Wu , Sheng Wang , Honglin Xiong , Jiangdong Cai , Zihao Zhao , Yitao Zhu , Yuan Yin , Dinggang Shen , Qian Wang

This study explores a workflow for automated segmentation of lesions in FDG and PSMA PET/CT images. Due to the substantial differences in image characteristics between FDG and PSMA, specialized preprocessing steps are required. Utilizing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qiaoyi Xue , Youdan Feng , Jiayi Liu , Tianming Xu , Kaixin Shen , Chuyun Shen , Yuhang Shi

Digital pathology plays a vital role across modern medicine, offering critical insights for disease diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. However, histopathology images often contain artifacts introduced during slide preparation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Zhenzhen Wang , Zhongliang Zhou , Zhuoyu Wen , Jeong Hwan Kook , John B Wojcik , John Kang

Accurate wound classification and boundary segmentation are essential for guiding clinical decisions in both chronic and acute wound management. However, most existing AI models are limited, focusing on a narrow set of wound types or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mehedi Hasan Tusar , Fateme Fayyazbakhsh , Igor Melnychuk , Ming C. Leu