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We address the problem of detecting speech directed to a device that does not contain a specific wake-word. Specifically, we focus on audio coming from a touch-based invocation. Mitigating virtual assistants (VAs) activation due to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Vineet Garg , Ognjen Rudovic , Pranay Dighe , Ahmed H. Abdelaziz , Erik Marchi , Saurabh Adya , Chandra Dhir , Ahmed Tewfik

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have achieved excellent audio synthesis quality in the last years. However, making them operable with semantically meaningful controls remains an open challenge. An obvious approach is to control the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Javier Nistal , Stefan Lattner , Gaël Richard

This paper investigates poisoning attacks against data-driven control methods. This work is motivated by recent trends showing that, in supervised learning, slightly modifying the data in a malicious manner can drastically deteriorate the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Alessio Russo , Alexandre Proutiere

Recommender systems play a crucial role in helping users to find their interested information in various web services such as Amazon, YouTube, and Google News. Various recommender systems, ranging from neighborhood-based,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Hai Huang , Jiaming Mu , Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Qi Li , Bin Liu , Mingwei Xu

Data Poisoning attacks modify training data to maliciously control a model trained on such data. In this work, we focus on targeted poisoning attacks which cause a reclassification of an unmodified test image and as such breach model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Jonas Geiping , Liam Fowl , W. Ronny Huang , Wojciech Czaja , Gavin Taylor , Michael Moeller , Tom Goldstein

We consider data poisoning attacks, a class of adversarial attacks on machine learning where an adversary has the power to alter a small fraction of the training data in order to make the trained classifier satisfy certain objectives. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-29 Yizhen Wang , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to malicious fine-tuning attacks such as data poisoning and backdoor attacks. Therefore, in recent research, it is proposed how to detect malicious fine-tuning of neural network models. However, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Zhaoxia Yin , Heng Yin , Xinpeng Zhang

The rapid proliferation of deep neural networks (DNNs) across several domains has led to increasing concerns regarding intellectual property (IP) protection and model misuse. Trained DNNs represent valuable assets, often developed through…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Sangeeth B , Serena Nicolazzo , Deepa K. , Vinod P

Model adaptation tackles the distribution shift problem with a pre-trained model instead of raw data, which has become a popular paradigm due to its great privacy protection. Existing methods always assume adapting to a clean target domain,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Lijun Sheng , Jian Liang , Ran He , Zilei Wang , Tieniu Tan

Backdoor data poisoning is an emerging form of adversarial attack usually against deep neural network image classifiers. The attacker poisons the training set with a relatively small set of images from one (or several) source class(es),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Zhen Xiang , David J. Miller , George Kesidis

Data poisoning attacks -- where an adversary can modify a small fraction of training data, with the goal of forcing the trained classifier to high loss -- are an important threat for machine learning in many applications. While a body of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-21 Yizhen Wang , Somesh Jha , Kamalika Chaudhuri

Audio deepfake detection (ADD) is essential for preventing the misuse of synthetic voices that may infringe on personal rights and privacy. Recent zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) models pose higher risks as they can clone voices with a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Yuang Li , Min Zhang , Mengxin Ren , Miaomiao Ma , Daimeng Wei , Hao Yang

Deep neural network (DNN) with the state of art performance has emerged as a viable and lucrative business service. However, those impressive performances require a large number of computational resources, which comes at a high cost for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 XiangRui Xu , YaQin Li , Cao Yuan

Deep neural networks have had enormous impact on various domains of computer science, considerably outperforming previous state of the art machine learning techniques. To achieve this performance, neural networks need large quantities of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Dorjan Hitaj , Luigi V. Mancini

Zero-shot Text-to-Speech (TTS) voice cloning poses severe privacy risks, demanding the removal of specific speaker identities from trained TTS models. Conventional machine unlearning is insufficient in this context, as zero-shot TTS can…

Speech emotion recognition aims to identify emotional states from speech signals and has been widely applied in human-computer interaction, education, healthcare, and many other fields. However, since speech data contain rich sensitive…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zhao Ren , Rathi Adarshi Rammohan , Kevin Scheck , Tanja Schultz

The availability of highly convincing audio deepfake generators highlights the need for designing robust audio deepfake detectors. Existing works often rely solely on real and fake data available in the training set, which may lead to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Marcella Astrid , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

Dataset sanitization is a widely adopted proactive defense against poisoning-based backdoor attacks, aimed at filtering out and removing poisoned samples from training datasets. However, existing methods have shown limited efficacy in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Jiachen Zhou , Peizhuo Lv , Yibing Lan , Guozhu Meng , Kai Chen , Hualong Ma

The commercialization of text-to-image diffusion models (DMs) brings forth potential copyright concerns. Despite numerous attempts to protect DMs from copyright issues, the vulnerabilities of these solutions are underexplored. In this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Haonan Wang , Qianli Shen , Yao Tong , Yang Zhang , Kenji Kawaguchi

Speaker verification has been widely and successfully adopted in many mission-critical areas for user identification. The training of speaker verification requires a large amount of data, therefore users usually need to adopt third-party…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Tongqing Zhai , Yiming Li , Ziqi Zhang , Baoyuan Wu , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia