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The recent developments in wearable devices and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) allow real-time monitoring and recording of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, continuous monitoring of ECG signals is challenging in low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-16 Berken Utku Demirel , Islam Abdelsalam Bayoumy , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

The discrete cosine transform (DCT) is a relevant tool in signal processing applications, mainly known for its good decorrelation properties. Current image and video coding standards -- such as JPEG and HEVC -- adopt the DCT as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 T. L. T. da Silveira , D. R. Canterle , D. F. G. Coelho , V. A. Coutinho , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

Real-time EEG-based Emotion Recognition (EEG-ER) with consumer-grade EEG devices involves classification of emotions using a reduced number of channels. These devices typically provide only four or five channels, unlike the high number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Josef Bajada , Francesco Borg Bonello

Electroencephalography (EEG) decoding requires models that can effectively extract and integrate complex temporal, spectral, and spatial features from multichannel signals. To address this challenge, we propose a lightweight and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Haodong Zhang , Jiapeng Zhu , Yitong Chen , Hongqi Li

Convolutional neural networks are based on a huge number of trained weights. Consequently, they are often data-greedy, sensitive to overtraining, and learn slowly. We follow the line of research in which filters of convolutional neural…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Karol Chęciński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology enables direct interaction between humans and computers by analyzing brain signals. Electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the non-invasive tools used in BCI systems, providing high temporal…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-18 Hyeon-Taek Han , Dae-Hyeok Lee , Heon-Gyu Kwak

Many DNN-enabled vision applications constantly operate under severe energy constraints such as unmanned aerial vehicles, Augmented Reality headsets, and smartphones. Designing DNNs that can meet a stringent energy budget is becoming…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Haichuan Yang , Yuhao Zhu , Ji Liu

At present, people usually use some methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for Electroencephalograph (EEG) decoding. However, CNNs have limitations in perceiving global dependencies, which is not adequate for common EEG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-23 Yonghao Song , Xueyu Jia , Lie Yang , Longhan Xie

In Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), the internal conductivity of a body is recovered via current and voltage measurements taken at its surface. The reconstruction task is a highly ill-posed nonlinear inverse problem, which is very…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-03-28 Sarah Hamilton , Andreas Hauptmann , Samuli Siltanen

A fractional-based compressed auto-encoder architecture has been introduced to solve the problem of denoising electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. The architecture makes use of fractional calculus to calculate the gradients during the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Subham Nagar , Ahlad Kumar , M. N. S. Swamy

Edge computing is a distributed computing paradigm that collects and processes data at or near the source of data generation. The on-device learning at edge relies on device-to-device wireless communication to facilitate real-time data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hanqiu Chen , Xuebin Yao , Pradeep Subedi , Cong Hao

To handle the scarcity and heterogeneity of electroencephalography (EEG) data for Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) tasks, and to harness the power of large publicly available data sets, we propose Neuro-GPT, a foundation model consisting of…

Accurately predicting emotions from brain signals has the potential to achieve goals such as improving mental health, human-computer interaction, and affective computing. Emotion prediction through neural signals offers a promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Annemarie Hoffsommer , Helen Schneider , Svetlana Pavlitska , J. Marius Zöllner

EEG-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have shown promise in various applications, such as motor imagery and cognitive state monitoring. However, decoding visual representations from EEG signals remains a significant challenge due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Tariq Mehmood , Hamza Ahmad , Muhammad Haroon Shakeel , Murtaza Taj

Next-generation distributed computing networks (e.g., edge and fog computing) enable the efficient delivery of delay-sensitive, compute-intensive applications by facilitating access to computation resources in close proximity to end users.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Yang Cai , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

Head-based signals such as EEG, EMG, EOG, and ECG collected by wearable systems will play a pivotal role in clinical diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of important brain disorder diseases. However, the real-time transmission of the…

Electroencephalography signals (EEGs) contain rich multi-scale information crucial for understanding brain states, with potential applications in diagnosing and advancing the drug development landscape. However, extracting meaningful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 D. Darankoum , C. Habermacher , J. Volle , S. Grudinin

The emerging edge-cloud collaborative Deep Learning (DL) paradigm aims at improving the performance of practical DL implementations in terms of cloud bandwidth consumption, response latency, and data privacy preservation. Focusing on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Yuanrui Dong , Peng Zhao , Hanqiao Yu , Cong Zhao , Shusen Yang

The usage of linear transformations has great relevance for data decorrelation applications, like image and video compression. In that sense, the discrete Tchebichef transform (DTT) possesses useful coding and decorrelation properties. The…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 P. A. M. Oliveira , R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake , V. A. Coutinho

As a key technology of enabling Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in 5G era, Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have quickly attracted widespread attention. However, it is challenging to run computation-intensive DNN-based tasks on mobile…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 En Li , Liekang Zeng , Zhi Zhou , Xu Chen