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Occupancy estimation has become a prominent task in 3D computer vision, particularly within the autonomous driving community. In this paper, we present a novel approach to occupancy estimation, termed GaussianFlowOcc, which is inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Simon Boeder , Fabian Gigengack , Benjamin Risse

The prediction of 3D semantic occupancy enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to perceive the fine-grained geometric and semantic scene structure for safe navigation and decision-making. Existing methods mainly rely on either voxel-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zhenxing Ming , Yaoqi Huang , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Generating a coherent 3D scene representation from multi-view images is a fundamental yet challenging task. Existing methods often struggle with multi-view fusion, leading to fragmented 3D representations and sub-optimal performance. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Junho Kim , Seongwon Lee

Weakly-supervised 3D occupancy perception is crucial for vision-based autonomous driving in outdoor environments. Previous methods based on NeRF often face a challenge in balancing the number of samples used. Too many samples can decrease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Qianpu Sun , Changyong Shu , Sifan Zhou , Runxi Cheng , Yongxian Wei , Zichen Yu , Dawei Yang , Sirui Han , Yuan Chun

Self-supervised 3D occupancy prediction offers a promising solution for understanding complex driving scenes without requiring costly 3D annotations. However, training dense occupancy decoders to capture fine-grained geometry and semantics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Fengyi Zhang , Xiangyu Sun , Huitong Yang , Zheng Zhang , Zi Huang , Yadan Luo

Open-vocabulary 3D occupancy is vital for embodied agents, which need to understand complex indoor environments where semantic categories are abundant and evolve beyond fixed taxonomies. While recent work has explored open-vocabulary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Changqing Zhou , Yueru Luo , Han Zhang , Zeyu Jiang , Changhao Chen

Despite the demonstrated efficiency and performance of sparse query-based representations for perception, state-of-the-art 3D occupancy prediction methods still rely on voxel-based or dense Gaussian-based 3D representations. However, dense…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jinhyung Park , Yihan Hu , Chensheng Peng , Wenzhao Zheng , Kris Kitani , Wei Zhan

3D occupancy prediction enables the robots to obtain spatial fine-grained geometry and semantics of the surrounding scene, and has become an essential task for embodied perception. Existing methods based on 3D Gaussians instead of dense…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Zhang Zhang , Qiang Zhang , Wei Cui , Shuai Shi , Yijie Guo , Gang Han , Wen Zhao , Hengle Ren , Renjing Xu , Jian Tang

Holistic understanding and reasoning in 3D scenes are crucial for the success of autonomous driving systems. The evolution of 3D semantic occupancy prediction as a pretraining task for autonomous driving and robotic applications captures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Sathira Silva , Savindu Bhashitha Wannigama , Gihan Jayatilaka , Muhammad Haris Khan , Roshan Ragel

Semantic segmentation in autonomous driving has been undergoing an evolution from sparse point segmentation to dense voxel segmentation, where the objective is to predict the semantic occupancy of each voxel in the concerned 3D space. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

This paper introduces VLMFusionOcc3D, a robust multimodal framework for dense 3D semantic occupancy prediction in autonomous driving. Current voxel-based occupancy models often struggle with semantic ambiguity in sparse geometric grids and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 A. Enes Doruk , Hasan F. Ates

Collaborative perception in automated vehicles leverages the exchange of information between agents, aiming to elevate perception results. Previous camera-based collaborative 3D perception methods typically employ 3D bounding boxes or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Rui Song , Chenwei Liang , Hu Cao , Zhiran Yan , Walter Zimmer , Markus Gross , Andreas Festag , Alois Knoll

A comprehensive understanding of 3D scenes is crucial in autonomous vehicles (AVs), and recent models for 3D semantic occupancy prediction have successfully addressed the challenge of describing real-world objects with varied shapes and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

3D Semantic Occupancy Prediction is fundamental for spatial understanding, yet existing approaches face challenges in scalability and generalization due to their reliance on extensive labeled data and computationally intensive voxel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Haoyi Jiang , Liu Liu , Tianheng Cheng , Xinjie Wang , Tianwei Lin , Zhizhong Su , Wenyu Liu , Xinggang Wang

We introduce GaussianOcc, a systematic method that investigates the two usages of Gaussian splatting for fully self-supervised and efficient 3D occupancy estimation in surround views. First, traditional methods for self-supervised 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Wanshui Gan , Fang Liu , Hongbin Xu , Ningkai Mo , Naoto Yokoya

The safe operation of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is highly dependent on their understanding of the surroundings. For this, the task of 3D semantic occupancy prediction divides the space around the sensors into voxels, and labels each voxel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Yaoqi Huang , Hongyu Lyu , Nguyen Hoang Khoi Tran , Tzu-Yun Tseng , Stewart Worrall

Recent advancements in camera-based occupancy prediction have focused on the simultaneous prediction of 3D semantics and scene flow, a task that presents significant challenges due to specific difficulties, e.g., occlusions and unbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Ziyue Zhu , Shenlong Wang , Jin Xie , Jiang-jiang Liu , Jingdong Wang , Jian Yang

Occupancy prediction plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving (AD) due to the fine-grained geometric perception and general object recognition capabilities. However, existing methods often incur high computational costs, which contradicts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Yulin He , Wei Chen , Tianci Xun , Yusong Tan

Multimodal 3D occupancy prediction has garnered significant attention for its potential in autonomous driving. However, most existing approaches are single-modality: camera-based methods lack depth information, while LiDAR-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Zaipeng Duan , Chenxu Dang , Xuzhong Hu , Pei An , Junfeng Ding , Jie Zhan , Yunbiao Xu , Jie Ma

3D occupancy prediction is crucial for robust autonomous driving systems as it enables comprehensive perception of environmental structures and semantics. Most existing methods employ dense voxel-based scene representations, ignoring the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Xiaoyong Han , Longchao Yang , Yong Pan , Jiwen Lu