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Neutrinos can serve as a complementary and independent tool to gravitational and seismic studies in exploring the interior of Earth, thanks to their unique properties: extremely low interaction cross sections and flavor oscillations. With…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Krishnamoorthi J , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

Knowledge of the composition of the Earth's interior is highly relevant to many geophysical and geochemical problems. Neutrino oscillations are modified in a non-trivial way by the matter effects and can provide valuable and unique…

We study the effects of non-standard interactions on the oscillation pattern of atmospheric neutrinos. We use neutrino oscillograms as our main tool to infer the role of non-standard interactions (NSI) parameters at the probability level in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Animesh Chatterjee , Poonam Mehta , Debajyoti Choudhury , Raj Gandhi

The unknown constituents of the interior of our home planet have provoked the human imagination and driven scientific exploration. We herein demonstrate that large neutrino detectors could be used in the near future to significantly improve…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Carsten Rott , Akimichi Taketa , Debanjan Bose

Atmospheric neutrinos, through their weak interactions, can serve as an independent tool for exploring the internal structure of Earth. The information obtained would be complementary to that provided by seismic and gravitational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Atmospheric neutrinos probe the interior of Earth using weak interactions, and provide information complementary to that of gravitational and seismic measurements. While passing through Earth, multi-GeV neutrinos encounter matter effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Neutrinos have two properties that make them fairly unique from other known particles: extremely low cross sections and flavor changing oscillations. With a good knowledge of the oscillation parameters soon in hand, it will become possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Peter B. Denton , Rebekah Pestes

Understanding the Earth s internal structure remains a major challenge, as traditional geophysical methods face ambiguities in linking seismic observations to temperature, composition, or mass density variations. Atmospheric neutrinos offer…

Current neutrino experiments measure the neutrino mixing parameters with an unprecedented accuracy. The upcoming generation of experiments will be sensitive to subdominant effects that can give information on the unknown neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Y. Farzan , M. Tortola

Non-standard interactions (NSI) between neutrinos and electrons can significantly modify the decoupling of neutrinos from the plasma. These interactions have two effects on the overall picture: (i) they alter neutrino oscillations though…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Pablo Martínez-Miravé

Precision measurements of neutrino oscillation parameters have provided a tremendous boost to the search for sub-leading effects due to several beyond the Standard Model scenarios in neutrino oscillation experiments. Among these, two of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Sadashiv Sahoo , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI) play a crucial role in neutrino oscillations and can provide valuable insights for constructing models of neutrino masses and mixing. While NSI have been widely explored through oscillation and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Sudip Jana , Saumyen Kundu , Santosh Kumar Rai

Using PREM as a reference model for the Earth density distribution we investigate in the present article the sensitivity of the ORCA detector to deviations of the Earth i) outer core (OC) density, ii) inner core (IC) density, iii) total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 F. Capozzi , S. T. Petcov

We consider effects of the Non-Standard Interactions (NSI) on oscillations of the high energy atmospheric neutrinos. The \nu_\mu-oscillograms are constructed and their dependence on the NSI strength parameters \epsilon_{\alpha \beta}…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Arman Esmaili , Alexei Yu. Smirnov

We study the modification of the detected flavor content of ultra high-energy astrophysical neutrinos in the presence of non-standard interactions of neutrinos with the Earth matter. Unlike the case of new physics affecting the propagation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Ningqiang Song

We quantify our present knowledge of the size and flavor structure of non-standard neutrino interactions which affect the matter background in the evolution of solar, atmospheric, reactor and long-baseline accelerator neutrinos as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Ivan Esteban , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Michele Maltoni , Ivan Martinez-Soler , Jordi Salvado

We investigate the possibility to use the neutrinos coming from a future galactic supernova explosion to perform neutrino oscillation tomography of the Earth's core. We propose to use existing or planned detectors, resulting in an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Manfred Lindner , Tommy Ohlsson , Ricard Tomas , Walter Winter

The interior of Earth's core can be explored using weak interactions of atmospheric neutrinos. This would complement gravitational and seismic measurements, paving the way for multimessenger tomography of Earth. Oscillations of atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amol Dighe

Earth medium effects in the three-neutrino oscillations of atmospheric neutrinos are observable under appropriate conditions. This paper generalizes the study of the medium effects and the possibility of their observation in the atmospheric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bernabeu , S. Palomares-Ruiz , A. Perez , S. T. Petcov

We analyze the impact of recent solar and atmospheric data in the determination of the neutrino oscillation parameters, taking into account that both the solar nu_e and the atmospheric nu_mu may convert to a mixture of active and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Maltoni
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