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相关论文: Generative AI for Named Entity Recognition in Low-…

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The rise of large language models has led to significant performance breakthroughs in named entity recognition (NER) for high-resource languages, yet there remains substantial room for improvement in low- and medium-resource languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Jin Zhang , Fan Gao , Linyu Li , Yongbin Yu , Xiangxiang Wang , Nyima Tashi , Gadeng Luosang

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) and generative AI have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), offering unprecedented capabilities in education. This chapter explores the transformative potential of LLMs in automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Subhankar Maity , Aniket Deroy

Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key NLP task, which is all the more challenging on Web and user-generated content with their diverse and continuously changing language. This paper aims to quantify how this diversity impacts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-09 Isabelle Augenstein , Leon Derczynski , Kalina Bontcheva

The performance of NLP methods for severely under-resourced languages cannot currently hope to match the state of the art in NLP methods for well resourced languages. We explore the extent to which pretrained large language models (LLMs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Michela Lorandi , Anya Belz

Low-resource languages face significant challenges due to the lack of sufficient linguistic data, resources, and tools for tasks such as supervised learning, annotation, and classification. This shortage hinders the development of accurate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Suramya Jadhav , Abhay Shanbhag , Amogh Thakurdesai , Ridhima Sinare , Raviraj Joshi

Named Entity Recognition (NER) aims to extract and classify entity mentions in the text into pre-defined types (e.g., organization or person name). Recently, many works have been proposed to shape the NER as a machine reading comprehension…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Yibo Wang , Wenting Zhao , Yao Wan , Zhongfen Deng , Philip S. Yu

The state-of-the-art named entity recognition (NER) systems are supervised machine learning models that require large amounts of manually annotated data to achieve high accuracy. However, annotating NER data by human is expensive and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Jian Ni , Georgiana Dinu , Radu Florian

Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Senbao Shi , Zhenran Xu , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Entity matching (EM) is a critical task in data integration, aiming to identify records across different datasets that refer to the same real-world entities. Traditional methods often rely on manually engineered features and rule-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Qianyu Huang , Tongfang Zhao

The ability of machines to comprehend and produce language that is similar to that of humans has revolutionized sectors like customer service, healthcare, and finance thanks to the quick advances in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Swetha S , Ram Sundhar K Shaju , Rakshana M , Ganesh R , Balavedhaa S , Thiruvaazhi U

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant interest in natural language processing (NLP), particularly their remarkable performance in various downstream tasks in resource-rich languages. Recent studies have highlighted the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Md. Arid Hasan , Prerona Tarannum , Krishno Dey , Imran Razzak , Usman Naseem

Named entity recognition (NER) is the process of recognising and classifying important information (entities) in text. Proper nouns, such as a person's name, an organization's name, or a location's name, are examples of entities. The NER is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Onkar Litake , Maithili Sabane , Parth Patil , Aparna Ranade , Raviraj Joshi

Predicting the future trajectory of complex and rapidly evolving systems remains a significant challenge, particularly in domains where data is scarce or unreliable. This study introduces a novel approach to qualitative forecasting by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Francesco Bertolotti , Luca Mari

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has huge impact on our daily lives with applications such as voice assistants, facial recognition, chatbots, autonomously driving cars, etc. Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a cross-discipline of AI and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Klim Zaporojets

Large language models (LLMs) often achieve high performance in native language identification (NLI) benchmarks by leveraging superficial contextual clues such as names, locations, and cultural stereotypes, rather than the underlying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Ahmet Yavuz Uluslu , Tannon Kew , Tilia Ellendorff , Gerold Schneider , Rico Sennrich

Language Models (LMs) such as BERT, have been shown to perform well on the task of identifying Named Entities (NE) in text. A BERT LM is typically used as a classifier to classify individual tokens in the input text, or to classify spans of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Edward Whittaker , Ikuo Kitagishi

Named-entity recognition (NER) in low-resource languages is usually tackled by finetuning very large multilingual LMs, an option that is often infeasible in memory- or latency-constrained settings. We ask whether small decoder LMs can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 David Demitri Africa , Suchir Salhan , Yuval Weiss , Paula Buttery , Richard Diehl Martinez

Named entity recognition (NER) models generally perform poorly when large training datasets are unavailable for low-resource domains. Recently, pre-training a large-scale language model has become a promising direction for coping with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zihan Liu , Feijun Jiang , Yuxiang Hu , Chen Shi , Pascale Fung

Recent advances in language modeling using deep neural networks have shown that these models learn representations, that vary with the network depth from morphology to semantic relationships like co-reference. We apply pre-trained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Stefan Schweter , Johannes Baiter

We present a statistical model for German medical natural language processing trained for named entity recognition (NER) as an open, publicly available model. The work serves as a refined successor to our first GERNERMED model which is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Johann Frei , Ludwig Frei-Stuber , Frank Kramer