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Algorithmic analysis of Markov decision processes (MDP) and stochastic games (SG) in practice relies on value-iteration (VI) algorithms. Since basic VI does not provide guarantees on the precision of the result, variants of VI have been…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Muqsit Azeem , Jan Kretinsky , Maximilian Weininger

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a widely used iterative black-box optimization method that utilizes Gaussian process (GP) surrogate models. In practice, BO is typically terminated after a fixed evaluation budget is exhausted, which can incur…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Haowei Wang , Jingyi Wang , Qiyu Wei

We tackle average-reward infinite-horizon POMDPs with an unknown transition model but a known observation model, a setting that has been previously addressed in two limiting ways: (i) frequentist methods relying on suboptimal stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Alessio Russo , Alberto Maria Metelli , Marcello Restelli

Reinforcement learning algorithms are usually stated without theoretical guarantees regarding their performance. Recently, Jin, Yang, Wang, and Jordan (COLT 2020) showed a polynomial-time reinforcement learning algorithm (namely, LSVI-UCB)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Philips George John , Arnab Bhattacharyya , Silviu Maniu , Dimitrios Myrisiotis , Zhenan Wu

Learning-based approaches to verifying unknown Markov decision processes (MDPs) often employ uncertain MDPs. These models use, for example, confidence intervals to capture transition uncertainty and allow synthesis of policies that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yannik Schnitzer , Alessandro Abate , David Parker

Uncertain partially observable Markov decision processes (uPOMDPs) allow the probabilistic transition and observation functions of standard POMDPs to belong to a so-called uncertainty set. Such uncertainty, referred to as epistemic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Murat Cubuktepe , Nils Jansen , Sebastian Junges , Ahmadreza Marandi , Marnix Suilen , Ufuk Topcu

Optimal decision-making presents a significant challenge for autonomous systems operating in uncertain, stochastic and time-varying environments. Environmental variability over time can significantly impact the system's optimal decision…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Gokul Puthumanaillam , Xiangyu Liu , Negar Mehr , Melkior Ornik

While 6D object pose estimation has recently made a huge leap forward, most methods can still only handle a single or a handful of different objects, which limits their applications. To circumvent this problem, category-level object pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Yan Di , Ruida Zhang , Zhiqiang Lou , Fabian Manhardt , Xiangyang Ji , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

We present an approach for satisfying state constraints in systems with nonparametric uncertainty by estimating this uncertainty with a real-time-update Gaussian process (GP) model. Notably, new data is incorporated into the model in real…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Ricardo Gutierrez , Jesse B. Hoagg

A conventional Bayesian approach to prediction uses the posterior distribution to integrate out parameters in a density for unobserved data conditional on the observed data and parameters. When the true posterior is intractable, it is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-27 Lucas Kock , Scott A. Sisson , G. S. Rodrigues , David J. Nott

The value function of a POMDP exhibits the piecewise-linear-convex (PWLC) property and can be represented as a finite set of hyperplanes, known as $\alpha$-vectors. Most state-of-the-art POMDP solvers (offline planners) follow the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yang You , Ufuk Çakır , Alex Schutz , Nick Hawes

Value iteration is a popular algorithm for finding near optimal policies for POMDPs. It is inefficient due to the need to account for the entire belief space, which necessitates the solution of large numbers of linear programs. In this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-07-04 N. L. Zhang , W. Zhang

Gradient boosting, a method of building additive ensembles from weak learners, has established itself as a practical and theoretically-motivated approach to approximate functions, especially using decision tree weak learners. Comparable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Abhijit Chowdhary , Elizabeth Newman , Deepanshu Verma

Boosting variational inference (BVI) approximates an intractable probability density by iteratively building up a mixture of simple component distributions one at a time, using techniques from sparse convex optimization to provide both…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Trevor Campbell , Xinglong Li

Gaussian processes (GPs) are non-linear probabilistic models popular in many applications. However, na\"ive GP realizations require quadratic memory to store the covariance matrix and cubic computation to perform inference or evaluate the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-05-03 Amanda Muyskens , Benjamin Priest , Imène Goumiri , Michael Schneider

We develop a fast and accurate grouped penalized credible region approach for variable selection and prediction in Bayesian high-dimensional linear regression. Most existing Bayesian methods either are subject to high computational costs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Weichang Yu , Khue-Dung Dang

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by leveraging direct outcome verification instead of learned reward models. Building on this paradigm, Group…

In the kernelized bandit problem, a learner aims to sequentially compute the optimum of a function lying in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space given only noisy evaluations at sequentially chosen points. In particular, the learner aims to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Justin Whitehouse , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Aaditya Ramdas

Algorithmic analysis of Markov decision processes (MDP) and stochastic games (SG) in practice relies on value-iteration (VI) algorithms. Since the basic version of VI does not provide guarantees on the precision of the result, variants of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Muqsit Azeem , Jan Kretinsky , Maximilian Weininger

Branch-and-bound-based consensus maximization stands out due to its important ability of retrieving the globally optimal solution to outlier-affected geometric problems. However, while the discovery of such solutions caries high scientific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Xinyue Zhang , Liangzu Peng , Wanting Xu , Laurent Kneip