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Instruction-based image editing aims to modify specific content within existing images according to user-provided instructions while preserving non-target regions. Beyond traditional object- and style-centric manipulation, text-centric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Hui Zhang , Juntao Liu , Zongkai Liu , Liqiang Niu , Fandong Meng , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Deep neural networks often make decisions based on the spurious correlations inherent in the dataset, failing to generalize in an unbiased data distribution. Although previous approaches pre-define the type of dataset bias to prevent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Eungyeup Kim , Jihyeon Lee , Jaegul Choo

Note: This paper includes examples of potentially offensive content related to religious bias, presented solely for academic purposes. The widespread adoption of language models highlights the need for critical examinations of their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Ajwad Abrar , Nafisa Tabassum Oeshy , Mohsinul Kabir , Sophia Ananiadou

As the world changes, we need to be able to update our models and correct false information without costly retraining. Knowledge-based model editing enables precise modifications to the weights of large language models in order to modify…

Machine learning models often learn to make predictions that rely on sensitive social attributes like gender and race, which poses significant fairness risks, especially in societal applications, such as hiring, banking, and criminal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yi Zhang , Jitao Sang , Junyang Wang , Dongmei Jiang , Yaowei Wang

Addressing biases in AI models is crucial for ensuring fair and accurate predictions. However, obtaining large, unbiased datasets for training can be challenging. This paper proposes a comprehensive approach using multiple methods to remove…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Ahmed Radwan , Layan Zaafarani , Jetana Abudawood , Faisal AlZahrani , Fares Fourati

As machine learning algorithms are increasingly deployed for high-impact automated decision making, ethical and increasingly also legal standards demand that they treat all individuals fairly, without discrimination based on their age,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Maarten Buyl , Tijl De Bie

This paper investigates the transferability of debiasing techniques across different languages within multilingual models. We examine the applicability of these techniques in English, French, German, and Dutch. Using multilingual BERT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Manon Reusens , Philipp Borchert , Margot Mieskes , Jochen De Weerdt , Bart Baesens

Vision-language models are growing in popularity and public visibility to generate, edit, and caption images at scale; but their outputs can perpetuate and amplify societal biases learned during pre-training on uncurated image-text pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Brandon Smith , Miguel Farinha , Siobhan Mackenzie Hall , Hannah Rose Kirk , Aleksandar Shtedritski , Max Bain

Despite being responsible for state-of-the-art results in several computer vision and natural language processing tasks, neural networks have faced harsh criticism due to some of their current shortcomings. One of them is that neural…

Automatic speech editing aims to modify spoken content based on textual instructions, yet traditional cascade systems suffer from complex preprocessing pipelines and a reliance on explicit external temporal alignment. Addressing these…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Junyang Chen , Yuhang Jia , Hui Wang , Jiaming Zhou , Yaxin Han , Mengying Feng , Yong Qin

Many text corpora exhibit socially problematic biases, which can be propagated or amplified in the models trained on such data. For example, doctor cooccurs more frequently with male pronouns than female pronouns. In this study we (i)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Shikha Bordia , Samuel R. Bowman

Bias and stereotypes in language models can cause harm, especially in sensitive areas like content moderation and decision-making. This paper addresses bias and stereotype detection by exploring how jointly learning these tasks enhances…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Aditya Tomar , Rudra Murthy , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Progress in natural language generation research has been shaped by the ever-growing size of language models. While large language models pre-trained on web data can generate human-sounding text, they also reproduce social biases and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Celine Wald , Lukas Pfahler

In comparison to the numerous debiasing methods proposed for the static non-contextualised word embeddings, the discriminative biases in contextualised embeddings have received relatively little attention. We propose a fine-tuning method…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Masahiro Kaneko , Danushka Bollegala

Model editing aims at selectively updating a small subset of a neural model's parameters with an interpretable strategy to achieve desired modifications. It can significantly reduce computational costs to adapt to large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Shichen Li , Zhongqing Wang , Zheyu Zhao , Yue Zhang , Peifeng Li

Word embedding, which converts words into numerical values, is an important natural language processing technique and widely used. One of the serious problems of word embedding is that the bias will be learned and affect the model if the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-04 Arisa Sugino , Takayuki Itoh

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are trained on data that inherently contains gender biases, leading to undesirable impacts. Traditional debiasing methods often rely on external corpora, which may lack quality, diversity, or demographic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Liu Yu , Ludie Guo , Ping Kuang , Fan Zhou

(Bolukbasi et al., 2016) demonstrated that pretrained word embeddings can inherit gender bias from the data they were trained on. We investigate how this bias affects downstream classification tasks, using the case study of occupation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Flavien Prost , Nithum Thain , Tolga Bolukbasi

Machine unlearning aims to remove unwanted information from a model, but many methods are inefficient for LLMs with large numbers of parameters or fail to fully remove the intended information without degrading performance on knowledge that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Shariqah Hossain , Lalana Kagal