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Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is the theory of strong interactions of quarks and gluons collectively called partons, the basic constituents of all nuclear matter. Its non-abelian character manifests in nature in the form of two remarkable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Astrid Morreale , Farid Salazar

This study presents new insights into gluon transverse momentum distributions through nonextensive statistical mechanics, addressing their implications for QCD phenomenology. The saturation physics and scaling laws present in high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Lucas Soster Moriggi , Magno Valerio Trindade Machado

The study of azimuthal correlations in particle production at forward rapidities in proton-nucleus collisions provides direct information about high gluon density effects, like gluon saturation, in the nuclear wavefunction. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Edmond Iancu , Julien Laidet

The perturbative QCD predicts that the growth of the gluon density at small-$x$ (high energies) should saturate, forming a Color Glass Condensate (CGC), which is described in mean field approximation by the Balitsky-Kovchegov (BK) equation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. A. Betemps , V. P. Goncalves , J. T. de Santana Amaral

As the value of the longitudinal momentum carried by partons in a ultra-relativistic hadron becomes small, one observes a growth of their density. When the parton density becomes close to a value of order $1/\alpha_s$, it does not grow any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Julien Laidet

We present a detailed numerical investigation of semi-inclusive forward di-hadron production in proton-nucleus collisions employing the Color Glass Condensate effective theory. We focus on the regime where di-hadrons are produced nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Paul Caucal , Zhong-Bo Kang , Piotr Korcyl , Farid Salazar , Björn Schenke , Tomasz Stebel , Raju Venugopalan , Wenbin Zhao

New predictions regarding the role of color flow in high energy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) processes have emerged in the last decade. In particular, the role of color flow is now being explored through many different observables; one such…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Joseph D. Osborn

We report that the saturation/CGC model of gluon distribution is unstable under action of the chaotic solution in a nonlinear QCD evolution equation, and it evolves to the distribution with a sharp peak at the critical momentum. We find…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Wei Zhu , Jiangshan Lan

We propose new Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) gluon densities in nuclei. Our method is based on a combination of the color dipole scattering formalism, within which we interpret the nuclear deep inelastic structure functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 A. V. Lipatov , G. I. Lykasov , M. A. Malyshev

The study of the structure of strongly interacting dense matter via hard jets is reviewed. High momentum partons produced in hard collisions produce a shower of gluons prior to undergoing the non-perturbative process of hadronization. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-14 A. Majumder , M. Van Leeuwen

We review applicability of QCD factorization theorem to multiple scattering in deeply inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering. We show why A^{1/3}-type nuclear enhancement can be calculated consistently in perturbative QCD. We derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaofeng Guo , Jianwei Qiu

Gluon distributions of colliding hadrons saturate as a result of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. As a consequence there exists the so called saturation momentum, which is related to the gluon density per unit rapidity per…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Michal Praszalowicz

We note that the phenomenon of perturbative saturation leads to transverse momentum broadening in the spectrum of partons produced in hadronic collisions. This broadening has a simple interpretation as parton level Cronin effect for systems…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rudolf Baier , Alexander Kovner , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We study for the first time the transverse momentum transfer distributions $d\sigma/dt$ in coherent production of charmonia in nuclear ultra-peripheral and electron-ion collisions within the QCD color dipole approach based on a rigorous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 J. Nemchik , J. Óbertová

The physics of the initial conditions of heavy ion collisions is dominated by the nonlinear gluonic interactions of QCD. These lead to the concepts of parton saturation and the Color Glass Condensate (CGC). We discuss recent progress in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 T. Lappi

The transverse momentum of a colour-singlet massive particle in a hadronic collision is built up by two components, the perturbative effect of parton branchings and the nonperturbative effect of primordial kT. In previous studies of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erik Thomé

We prove that the inclusive single-gluon production cross section for a hadron colliding with a high-density target factorizes into the gluon distribution function of the projectile, defined as usual within the DGLAP collinear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Adrian Dumitru , Jamal Jalilian-Marian

I give a pedagogical survey of the nuclear collective effects associated with gluon saturation and their impact on particle production in high-energy proton (or deuteron)-nucleus collisions at RHIC. At central rapidity, the theory predicts…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Edmond Iancu

Using the Colour Glass Condensate description of electron-nucleus collisions at high energy, we study the diffractive production of a pair of jets with transverse momenta much larger than the nuclear saturation momentum $Q_s$. At leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 E. Iancu , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos , S. Y. Wei , F. Yuan

With the advent of very powerful particle accelerators, such as RHIC and the LHC, it becomes possible to study QCD in high energy collisions, in which the gluon content of the proton or nucleus is probed and its density becomes often large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Pieter Taels
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