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The COMET metric has blazed a trail in the machine translation community, given its strong correlation with human judgements of translation quality. Its success stems from being a modified pre-trained multilingual model finetuned for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Vilém Zouhar , Pinzhen Chen , Tsz Kin Lam , Nikita Moghe , Barry Haddow

Automatic metrics for evaluating translation quality are typically validated by measuring how well they correlate with human assessments. However, correlation methods tend to capture only the ability of metrics to differentiate between good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Sweta Agrawal , António Farinhas , Ricardo Rei , André F. T. Martins

Starting from the 1950s, Machine Translation (MT) was challenged by different scientific solutions, which included rule-based methods, example-based and statistical models (SMT), to hybrid models, and very recent years the neural models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Lifeng Han , Serge Gladkoff

Trainable evaluation metrics for machine translation (MT) exhibit strong correlation with human judgements, but they are often hard to interpret and might produce unreliable scores under noisy or out-of-domain data. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Chrysoula Zerva , Taisiya Glushkova , Ricardo Rei , André F. T. Martins

The quality of automatic metrics for machine translation has been increasingly called into question, especially for high-quality systems. This paper demonstrates that, while choice of metric is important, the nature of the references is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Markus Freitag , David Grangier , Isaac Caswell

Unsupervised machine translation---i.e., not assuming any cross-lingual supervision signal, whether a dictionary, translations, or comparable corpora---seems impossible, but nevertheless, Lample et al. (2018) recently proposed a fully…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Anders Søgaard , Sebastian Ruder , Ivan Vulić

Most trainable machine translation (MT) metrics train their weights on human judgments of state-of-the-art MT systems outputs. This makes trainable metrics biases in many ways. One of them is preferring longer translations. These biased…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-12 Miloš Stanojević

In this paper, we propose a new metric for Machine Translation (MT) evaluation, based on bi-directional entailment. We show that machine generated translation can be evaluated by determining paraphrasing with a reference translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Rakesh Khobragade , Heaven Patel , Anand Namdev , Anish Mishra , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

We introduce a new, extensive multidimensional quality metrics (MQM) annotated dataset covering 11 language pairs in the biomedical domain. We use this dataset to investigate whether machine translation (MT) metrics which are fine-tuned on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Vilém Zouhar , Shuoyang Ding , Anna Currey , Tatyana Badeka , Jenyuan Wang , Brian Thompson

The Smatch metric is a popular method for evaluating graph distances, as is necessary, for instance, to assess the performance of semantic graph parsing systems. However, we observe some issues in the metric that jeopardize meaningful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Juri Opitz

This paper presents the first large-scale meta-evaluation of machine translation (MT). We annotated MT evaluations conducted in 769 research papers published from 2010 to 2020. Our study shows that practices for automatic MT evaluation have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Benjamin Marie , Atsushi Fujita , Raphael Rubino

Improving the generalization ability of Vision-Language Pre-trained Models (VLMs) under test-time data distribution shifts remains a critical challenge. The existing Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) methods fall short in fully leveraging the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jiaming Yi , Ruirui Pan , Jishen Yang , Xiulong Yang

Across multiple language pairings (English $\to$ \{Spanish, French, German, Mandarin, Japanese, Urdu, Cantonese\}), we find reasoning errors in translation. To quantify how often these reasoning errors occur, we leverage an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Calvin Bao , Marine Carpuat

Multilingual machine translation models can benefit from synergy between different language pairs, but also suffer from interference. While there is a growing number of sophisticated methods that aim to eliminate interference, our…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Uri Shaham , Maha Elbayad , Vedanuj Goswami , Omer Levy , Shruti Bhosale

Automated metrics for Machine Translation have made significant progress, with the goal of replacing expensive and time-consuming human evaluations. These metrics are typically assessed by their correlation with human judgments, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Pius von Däniken , Jan Deriu , Mark Cieliebak

Although neural-based machine translation evaluation metrics, such as COMET or BLEURT, have achieved strong correlations with human judgements, they are sometimes unreliable in detecting certain phenomena that can be considered as critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Taisiya Glushkova , Chrysoula Zerva , André F. T. Martins

We present an interactive machine translation (MT) system designed for users who are not proficient in the target language. It aims to improve trustworthiness and explainability by identifying potentially mistranslated words and allowing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Kenneth J. Sible , David Chiang

Recent advances in multimodal foundation models have achieved state-of-the-art performance across a range of tasks. These breakthroughs are largely driven by new pre-training paradigms that leverage large-scale, unlabeled multimodal data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Xiaojun Shan , Qi Cao , Xing Han , Haofei Yu , Paul Pu Liang

Current practices in metric evaluation focus on one single dataset, e.g., Newstest dataset in each year's WMT Metrics Shared Task. However, in this paper, we qualitatively and quantitatively show that the performances of metrics are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Jiannan Xiang , Huayang Li , Yahui Liu , Lemao Liu , Guoping Huang , Defu Lian , Shuming Shi

Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP achieve strong zero-shot generalization but remain vulnerable to distribution shifts caused by input corruptions. In this work, we investigate how corruptions affect CLIP's image embeddings and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Wenxuan Bao , Ruxi Deng , Jingrui He