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With the development of web technology, social media texts are becoming a rich source for automatic mental health analysis. As traditional discriminative methods bear the problem of low interpretability, the recent large language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Kailai Yang , Tianlin Zhang , Ziyan Kuang , Qianqian Xie , Jimin Huang , Sophia Ananiadou

Application of Machine Learning algorithms to the medical domain is an emerging trend that helps to advance medical knowledge. At the same time, there is a significant a lack of explainable studies that promote informed, transparent, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 YuanZheng Hu , Marina Sokolova

Mental health support in colleges is vital in educating students by offering counseling services and organizing supportive events. However, evaluating its effectiveness faces challenges like data collection difficulties and lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Palak Sood , Chengyang He , Divyanshu Gupta , Yue Ning , Ping Wang

Intensive Care Unit (ICU) mortality prediction, which estimates a patient's mortality status at discharge using EHRs collected early in an ICU admission, is vital in critical care. For this task, predictive accuracy alone is insufficient;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Qingwen Li , Xiaohang Zhao , Xiao Han , Hailiang Huang , Lanjuan Liu

International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding is the task of assigning ICD diagnosis codes to clinical notes. This can be challenging given the large quantity of labels (nearly 9,000) and lengthy texts (up to 8,000 tokens). However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Junwen Duan , Han Jiang , Ying Yu

College students experience many stressors, resulting in high levels of anxiety and depression. Wearable technology provides unobtrusive sensor data that can be used for the early detection of mental illness. However, current research is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Rebecca Lopez , Avantika Shrestha , ML Tlachac , Kevin Hickey , Xingtong Guo , Shichao Liu , Elke Rundensteiner

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the integration of interpretable machine learning techniques has garnered significant attention, offering transparent and understandable insights crucial for informed clinical decision making. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jinzhi Shen , Ke Ma

We introduce a machine learning approach to predict chronic homelessness from de-identified client shelter records drawn from a commonly used Canadian homelessness management information system. Using a 30-day time step, a dataset for 6521…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Blake VanBerlo , Matthew A. S. Ross , Jonathan Rivard , Ryan Booker

The detection of hopeful speech in social media has emerged as a critical task for promoting positive discourse and well-being. In this paper, we present a machine learning approach to multiclass hope speech detection across multiple…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 T. O. Abiola , K. D. Abiodun , O. E. Olumide , O. O. Adebanji , O. Hiram Calvo , Grigori Sidorov

Smartphone sensing offers an unobtrusive and scalable way to track daily behaviors linked to mental health, capturing changes in sleep, mobility, and phone use that often precede symptoms of stress, anxiety, or depression. While most prior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Kaidong Feng , Zhu Sun , Roy Ka-Wei Lee , Xun Jiang , Yin-Leng Theng , Yi Ding

Digital healthcare systems have enabled the collection of mass healthcare data in electronic healthcare records (EHRs), allowing artificial intelligence solutions for various healthcare prediction tasks. However, existing studies often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zi Cai , Yu Liu , Zhiyao Luo , Tingting Zhu

We describe the development of, and early experiences with, comprehensive Digital Phenotyping platform: Health Outcomes through Positive Engagement and Self-Empowerment (HOPES). HOPES is based on the open-source Beiwe platform but adds a…

Model interpretability has become important to engenders appropriate user trust by providing the insight into the model prediction. However, most of the existing machine learning methods provide no interpretability for depression…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Hamad Zogan , Imran Razzak , Xianzhi Wang , Shoaib Jameel , Guandong Xu

Mental disorders, such as anxiety and depression, have become a global concern that affects people of all ages. Early detection and treatment are crucial to mitigate the negative effects these disorders can have on daily life. Although…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Jinghui Qin , Changsong Liu , Tianchi Tang , Dahuang Liu , Minghao Wang , Qianying Huang , Rumin Zhang

Document chunking fundamentally impacts Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) by determining how source materials are segmented before indexing. Despite evidence that Large Language Models (LLMs) are sensitive to the layout and structure of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Henrik Brådland , Morten Goodwin , Per-Arne Andersen , Alexander S. Nossum , Aditya Gupta

Depression is a common mental disorder. Automatic depression detection tools using speech, enabled by machine learning, help early screening of depression. This paper addresses two limitations that may hinder the clinical implementations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Qingkun Deng , Saturnino Luz , Sofia de la Fuente Garcia

Mental health concerns are prevalent among college students, highlighting the need for effective interventions that promote self-awareness and holistic well-being. MindScape pioneers a novel approach to AI-powered journaling by integrating…

A person's passage of time perception (POTP) is strongly linked to their mental state and stress response, and can therefore provide an easily quantifiable means of continuous mental health monitoring. In this work, we develop a custom…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-15 Lara Orlandic , Adriana Arza Valdes , David Atienza

Health experts assert that hope plays a crucial role in enhancing individuals' physical and mental well-being, facilitating their recovery, and promoting restoration. Hope speech refers to comments, posts and other social media messages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Neemesh Yadav , Mohammad Aflah Khan , Diksha Sethi , Raghav Sahni

Since personal computers became widely available in the consumer market, the amount of harmful content on the internet has significantly expanded. In simple terms, harmful content is anything online which causes a person distress or harm.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Pranjal Aggarwal , Pasupuleti Chandana , Jagrut Nemade , Shubham Sharma , Sunil Saumya , Shankar Biradar