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Aims: We simulate the spectra of massive binaries at different phases of the orbital cycle, accounting for the gravitational influence of the companion star on the shape and physical properties of the stellar surface. Methods: We used the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Matthieu Palate , Gregor Rauw , Gloria Koenigsberger , Edmundo Moreno

Context. The spectra of fast-rotating A-type stars have strongly broadened absorption lines. This effect causes blending of the absorption lines, hindering the measurement of the abundances of the elements that are in the stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 M. B. Lam , H. J. Hoeijmakers , B. Prinoth , B. Thorsbro

Planetary studies demand precise and accurate stellar parameters as input to infer the planetary properties. Different methods often provide different results that could lead to biases in the planetary parameters. In this work, we present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , E. Delgado-Mena , A. Mortier , V. Adibekyan , G. Israelian

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

We describe the Zonal Atmospheric Stellar Parameters Estimator (ZASPE), a new algorithm, and its associated code, for determining precise stellar atmospheric parameters and their uncertainties from high resolution echelle spectra of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Rafael Brahm , Andres Jordan , Joel Hartman , Gaspar Bakos

Context. Convective regions in stellar models are always associated with uncertainties, for example due to extra-mixing or the possible inaccurate position of the transition from convective to radiative transport of energy. These have a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-07 G. Buldgen , D. R. Reese , M. A. Dupret

Stellar parameter determination is a challenging task when dealing with galactic giant stars. The combination of different investigation techniques has proven to be a promising approach. We analyse archive spectra obtained with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Klotz , C. Paladini , J. Hron , B. Aringer , S. Sacuto , P. Marigo , T. Verhoelst

Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared (IR) excess and emission lines. The influence of binarity on these phenomena remains controversial. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Alain Spang , Fabien Malbet , Fabrizio Massi , Dieter Schertl

Be stars possess gaseous circumstellar disks that modify in many ways the spectrum of the central B star. Furthermore, they exhibit variability at several timescales and for a large number of observables. Putting the pieces together of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 X. Haubois , A. C. Carciofi , Th. Rivinius , A. T. Okazaki , J. E. Bjorkman

Properties, structure, and thermal evolution of neutron stars are determined by the equation of state of stellar matter. Recent data on isospin-diffusion and isoscaling in heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies as well as the size of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Plamen G. Krastev , Bao-An Li , Aaron Worley

Rapidly oscillating Ap stars are unique objects in the potential they offer to study the interplay between a number of important physical phenomena, in particular, pulsations, magnetic fields, diffusion, and convection. Nevertheless, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 M. S. Cunha , D. Alentiev , I. M. Brandão , K. Perraut

Context. Limb darkening is an important tool for understanding stellar atmospheres, but most observations measuring limb darkening assume various parameterizations that yield no significant information about the structure of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Spectroscopic analyses with the intention of the interpretation of the UV-spectra of the brightest stars as individuals - supernovae - or as components of star-forming regions - massive O stars - provide a powerful tool with great…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. W. A. Pauldrach

Context: In recent years, stellar intensity interferometry has seen renewed interest from the astronomical community because it can be efficiently applied to Cherenkov telescope arrays. Aims: We have investigated the accuracy that can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Michele Fiori , Giampiero Naletto , Luca Zampieri , Irene Jiménez Martínez , Carolin Wunderlich

Determining the physical characteristics of a star is an inverse problem consisting in estimating the parameters of models for the stellar structure and evolution, knowing certain observable quantities. We use a Bayesian approach to solve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. Bazot , S. Bourguignon , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

In this review, we describe how high resolution near infrared spectroscopy and spectro-astrometry have been used to study the disks around Herbig~Ae/Be stars. We show how these tools can be used to identify signposts of planet formation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Sean D. Brittain , Joan R. Najita , John S. Carr

In early type stars the ultraviolet spectral region is important for several reasons. Firstly, since the majority of the total flux is emitted here, it provides a rather sensitive indicator of a photospheric temperature and luminosity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jadwiga Daszy{ń}ska-Daszkiewicz , Ewa Niemczura

The recent interferometric study of Achernar, leading to the conclusion that its geometrical oblateness cannot be explained in the Roche approximation, has stirred substantial interest in the community, in view of its potential impact in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. C. Carciofi , A. Domiciano de Souza , A. M. Magalhaes , J. E. Bjorkman , F. Vakili

As Be stars are restricted to luminosity classes III-V, but early B-type stars are believed to evolve into supergiants, it is to be expected that the Be phenomenon disappears at some point in the evolution of a moderately massive star,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ignacio Negueruela

As the largest population of high mass X-ray binaries, Be/X-ray binaries provide an excellent laboratory to investigate the extreme physics of neutron stars. It is generally accepted that Be stars possess a circumstellar disc, providing an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 R. O. Brown , M. J. Coe , W. C. G. Ho , A. T. Okazaki