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Time-series classification has attracted considerable research attention due to the various domains where time-series data are observed, ranging from medicine to econometrics. Traditionally, the focus of time-series classification has been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Josif Grabocka , Martin Wistuba , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate SQL queries from natural language questions but struggle with database-specific schemas and tacit domain knowledge. We introduce a framework for continual learning from human feedback in…

Dictionary learning (DL) is commonly used in computational biology to tackle ubiquitous clustering problems due to its conceptual simplicity and relatively low computational complexity. However, DL algorithms produce results that lack…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-12-19 Vishal Rana , Jianhao Peng , Chao Pan , Hanbaek Lyu , Albert Cheng , Minji Kim , Olgica Milenkovic

Time series classification is a task of paramount importance, as this kind of data often arises in safety-critical applications. However, it is typically tackled with black-box deep learning methods, making it hard for humans to understand…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Irene Ferfoglia , Simone Silvetti , Gaia Saveri , Laura Nenzi , Luca Bortolussi

Although LLMs have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in processing and generating textual data, their pre-trained vocabularies are ill-suited for capturing the nuanced temporal dynamics and patterns inherent in time series. The discrete,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Filippos Bellos , Nam H. Nguyen , Jason J. Corso

The human ventral temporal cortex (VTC) plays a critical role in object recognition. Although it is well established that visual experience shapes VTC object representations, the impact of semantic and contextual learning is unclear. In…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-04-04 Alex Clarke , Philip J. Pell , Charan Ranganath , Lorraine K. Tyler

The healthcare industry generates troves of unlabelled physiological data. This data can be exploited via contrastive learning, a self-supervised pre-training method that encourages representations of instances to be similar to one another.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Dani Kiyasseh , Tingting Zhu , David A. Clifton

Large Language Models (LLMs) offer the potential for automatic time series analysis and reporting, which is a critical task across many domains, spanning healthcare, finance, climate, energy, and many more. In this paper, we propose a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Elizabeth Fons , Rachneet Kaur , Soham Palande , Zhen Zeng , Tucker Balch , Manuela Veloso , Svitlana Vyetrenko

Adapting pre-trained language models (PLMs) for time-series text classification amidst evolving domain shifts (EDS) is critical for maintaining accuracy in applications like stance detection. This study benchmarks the effectiveness of…

Most machine learning methods assume fixed probability distributions, limiting their applicability in nonstationary real-world scenarios. While continual learning methods address this issue, current approaches often rely on black-box models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yan V. G. Ferreira , Igor B. Lima , Pedro H. G. Mapa S. , Felipe V. Campos , Antonio P. Braga

This paper presents CLaSP, a novel model for retrieving time-series signals using natural language queries that describe signal characteristics. The ability to search time-series signals based on descriptive queries is essential in domains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Aoi Ito , Kota Dohi , Yohei Kawaguchi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the creation of online content, creating feedback loops as subsequent generations of models will be trained on this synthetic data. Such loops were shown to lead to distribution shifts -…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Grgur Kovač , Jérémy Perez , Rémy Portelas , Peter Ford Dominey , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Unsupervised (a.k.a. Self-supervised) representation learning (URL) has emerged as a new paradigm for time series analysis, because it has the ability to learn generalizable time series representation beneficial for many downstream tasks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Zhiyu Liang , Chen Liang , Zheng Liang , Hongzhi Wang , Bo Zheng

In-Context Learning (ICL) empowers Large Language Models (LLMs) with the ability to learn from a few examples provided in the prompt, enabling downstream generalization without the requirement for gradient updates. Despite encouragingly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Haitao Mao , Guangliang Liu , Yao Ma , Rongrong Wang , Kristen Johnson , Jiliang Tang

For person re-identification, existing deep networks often focus on representation learning. However, without transfer learning, the learned model is fixed as is, which is not adaptable for handling various unseen scenarios. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Shengcai Liao , Ling Shao

In the realm of time series analysis, tackling the phenomenon of concept drift poses a significant challenge. Concept drift -- characterized by the evolving statistical properties of time series data, affects the reliability and accuracy of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Kunpeng Xu , Lifei Chen , Shengrui Wang

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been regarded as a powerful class of models for visual recognition problems. Nevertheless, the convolutional filters in these networks are local operations while ignoring the large-range dependency.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Zhaofan Qiu , Ting Yao , Chong-Wah Ngo , Xinmei Tian , Tao Mei

Variations of human body skeletons may be considered as dynamic graphs, which are generic data representation for numerous real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal graph convolution (STGC) approach for assembling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Chaolong Li , Zhen Cui , Wenming Zheng , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang

Humans interact in rich and diverse ways with the environment. However, the representation of such behavior by artificial agents is often limited. In this work we present \textit{motion concepts}, a novel multimodal representation of human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Miguel Vasco , Francisco S. Melo , David Martins de Matos , Ana Paiva , Tetsunari Inamura

Given a sequence of sets, where each set has a timestamp and contains an arbitrary number of elements, temporal sets prediction aims to predict the elements in the subsequent set. Previous studies for temporal sets prediction mainly focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Le Yu , Zihang Liu , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Chuanren Liu , Weifeng Lv