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The deformation kinetics for glassy polymers confined in microscopic domain at very low temperature regime was investigated using a transition-rate-state dependent model considering the shear thinning behavior which means, once material…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-04-09 Guanghua Zhu

Various combinations of characteristic temperatures, such as the glass transition temperature, liquidus temperature, and crystallization temperature, have been proposed as predictions of the glass forming ability of metal alloys. We have…

Aging to the equilibrium liquid state of organic glasses is studied. The glasses were prepared by cooling the liquid to temperatures just below the glass transition. Aging following a temperature jump was studied by measuring the dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Tina Hecksher , Niels Boye Olsen , Kristine Niss , Jeppe C. Dyre

Recent experiments and simulations have revealed glassy features in the cytoplasm, living tissues as well as dense assemblies of self propelled colloids. This leads to a fundamental question: how do these non-equilibrium (active) amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Rituparno Mandal , Peter Sollich

The earlier paper of this same title demonstrated a collapse of relaxation data of fragile supercooled glass forming liquids [\textit{J. Phys. Chem. B} \textbf{113}, 5563-5567 (2009)]. For temperature $T$ below that of the onset to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-07-31 Yael S. Elmatad , David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

The liquid crystalline 4-pentylphenyl-4'-decyloxythiobenzoate is investigated in various temperature programs for determination of crystallization kinetics and glassforming properties. The Avrami model, Augis-Bennett method and…

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

We develop a theory of the effective disorder temperature in glass-forming materials driven away from thermodynamic equilibrium by external forces. Our basic premise is that the slow configurational degrees of freedom of such materials are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Eran Bouchbinder , J. S. Langer

Nuclear spent fuel reprocessing generates high level radioactive waste with high Mo concentration that are currently immobilized in borosilicate glass matrices containing both alkali and alkaline-earth elements [1]. Because of its high…

Prediction of the glass forming ability (GFA) of alloys remains a major challenge. We are not able to predict the composition dependence of the GFA of even binary alloys. To investigate the effect of each element's propensity to form…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Yuan-Chao Hu , Kai Zhang , Sebastian A. Kube , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Aging phenomena have been studied in very different materials like polymers, supercooled liquids or disordered orientational crystals. We recall here the main features of aging in spin glasses, and use this example of magnetic systems as a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Hammann , E. Vincent , V. Dupuis , M. Alba , M. Ocio , J. -P. Bouchaud

This article identifies the process of crystallization of thin high-$\kappa$ dielectric films and an optimal range of annealing temperature in the field of high-$\kappa$ dielectric-based metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) technology for its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Debaleen Biswas , Anil Kumar Sinha , Supratic Chakraborty

Metallic glasses are frequently used as structural materials. Therefore, it is important to develop methods to predict their mechanical response as a function of the microstructure prior to loading. We develop a coarse-grained spring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Aya Nawano , Jan Schroers , Mark D. Shattuck , Corey S. O'Hern

Structural changes in a glass due to deformation are subtle and difficult to quantify using conventional imaging and diffraction techniques. Additionally, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) sample preparation using energetic ions often…

Glasses are mechanically rigid, still undergo structural relaxation which changes their properties and affects potential technological applications. Understanding the underlying physical processes is a problem of broad theoretical and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Avinash Kumar Jha , Shiladitya Sengupta

The present investigation examines the relationship between structural order, diffusivity anomalies, and density anomalies in liquid silica by means of molecular dynamics simulations. We use previously defined orientational and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Shell , P. G. Debenedetti , A. Z. Panagiotopoulos

We use molecular dynamics simulations and the Voronoi tessellation to study the geometrical modifications as a function of temperature in a model silica glass. The standard deviation of the cell volumes, which is a measure of the local…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Philippe Jund , Remi Jullien

Cold spray (CS) has emerged as an important additive manufacturing technology over the past decade. This study investigates the effect of oxide layers on the CS process, focusing on the deformation behavior of copper (Cu) and iron (Fe)…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Baihua Ren , Jun Song

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Benjamin Poole , Bartosz Barzdajn , Daniele Dini , David Stewart , Fionn Dunne

We examine the structural relaxation of glassy materials at finite temperatures, considering the effect of activated rearrangements and long-range elastic interactions. Our three-dimensional mesoscopic relaxation model shows how the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Gieberth Rodriguez-Lopez , Kirsten Martens , Ezequiel E. Ferrero