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Recording and analysing environmental audio recordings has become a common approach for monitoring the environment. A current problem with performing analyses of environmental recordings is interference from noise that can mask sounds of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Alexander Brown , Saurabh Garg , James Montgomery

Certain periodical cicadas exhibit life cycles with durations of 13 or 17 years, and it is now generally accepted that such large prime numbers arise evolutionarily to avoid synchrony with predators. Less well explored is the question of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Raymond E. Goldstein , Robert L. Jack , Adriana I. Pesci

Cicadas (Homoptera:Cicadidae) are insects able to produce loudly songs and it is known that the mechanism to produce sound of tymballing cicadas works as a Helmholtz resonator. In this work we offer evidence on the participation of the…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 C. L. De Santis , R. Urteaga , P. G. Bolcatto

We study the role of noise on the nature of the transition to collective motion in dry active matter. Starting from field theories that predict a continuous transition at the deterministic level, we show that fluctuations induce a…

Acoustic animals (e.g., insects and frogs) aggregate and produce sounds for mating. Well-organized chorus structures like call alternation and call synchrony indicate the importance of the precise control of call timing by individual males.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Ikkyu Aihara , Ryu Takeda , Masahiro Shirasaka , Daichi Kominami , Hiromitsu Awano , Masayuki Murata

We study fluctuations in a vertically oscillated layer of grains below the critical acceleration for the onset of ordered standing waves. As onset is approached, transient disordered waves with a characteristic length scale emerge and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel I. Goldman , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

In nature, animals encounter high dimensional sensory stimuli that have complex statistical and dynamical structure. Attempts to study the neural coding of these natural signals face challenges both in the selection of the signal ensemble…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brian D. Wright , Kamal Sen , William Bialek , Allison J. Doupe

Swirls are ubiquitous in the solar atmosphere. They are believed to be related to the excitation of different modes of magnetohydrodynamic waves and pulses, as well as spicules. However, statistical studies of their collective behaviour are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jiajia Liu , David Jess , Robert Erdélyi , Mihalis Mathioudakis

One hour before sunrise, one can experience the dawn chorus where birds from different species sing together. In this scenario, high levels of polyphony, as in the number of overlapping sound sources, are prone to happen resulting in a…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Alberto García Arroba Parrilla , Dan Stowell

Waves are an integral part of the solar atmosphere, and their characteristics (e.g., dominant period, range of periods, power, and phase angle) change on a diverse spatio-temporal scale. It is well well-established observationally that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Pradeep Kayshap , K. Murawski , Z. E. Musielak , Suresh Babu

Spikes can be easily detected inmostintracellular recordings as sharp peaks. However, insome experimental preparations,because of unipolar morphology or other characteristicsof the recorded neurons, the sizes of the spikes recorded from the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 Smith Gupta

Sunspots host a large variety of oscillatory phenomena, whose properties depend on the nature of the wave modes and the magnetic and thermodynamic structure of the spot. Umbral chromospheric oscillations exhibit significant differences…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 T. Felipe

For group-living animals, reaching consensus to stay cohesive is crucial for their fitness, particularly when collective motion starts and stops. Understanding the decision-making at individual and collective levels upon sudden disturbances…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Sylvain Toulet , Jacques Gautrais , Richard Bon , Fernando Peruani

The pulsational properties of the Cepheid models along the evolutionary tracks from the Padova group (Girardi et al.), as calculated with our turbulent convective pulsation code, are in good agreement with the resonance constraints imposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath , Jean-Philippe Beaulieu

Circadian rhythms are the cycles of our internal clock that play a key role in governing when we sleep and when we are active. A related concept is chronotype, which is a person's natural tendency toward activity at certain times of day and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Albina Zavgorodniaia , Raj Shrestha , Juho Leinonen , Arto Hellas , John Edwards

Experimental observations of animal collective behavior have shown stunning evidence for the emergence of large-scale cooperative phenomena resembling phase transitions in physical systems. Indeed, quantitative studies have found scale-free…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Gabriel Baglietto , Ezequiel V. Albano , Julián Candia

Birds produce multiple types of vocalizations that, together, constitute a vocal repertoire. For some species, the repertoire size is of importance because it informs us about their brain capacity, territory size or social behaviour.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Joachim Poutaraud

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful tools for generative tasks, producing high-quality outputs across diverse domains. However, how the generated data responds to the initial noise perturbation in diffusion models remains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Bowen Song , Zecheng Zhang , Zhaoxu Luo , Jason Hu , Wei Yuan , Jing Jia , Zhengxu Tang , Guanyang Wang , Liyue Shen

We study the onset of patterns in vertically oscillated layers of frictionless dissipative particles. Using both numerical solutions of continuum equations to Navier-Stokes order and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, we find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-10 J. Bougie , J. Kreft , J. B. Swift , Harry L. Swinney

In this short paper, we study the photometric precision of stellar light curves obtained by the CoRoT satellite in its planet finding channel, with a particular emphasis on the timescales characteristic of planetary transits. Together with…

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