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Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) pre-trained by next token prediction are inherently proficient in generative tasks. However, their performance on knowledge-driven tasks such as factual knowledge querying remains unsatisfactory.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Peng Yu , Cheng Deng , Beiya Dai , Xinbing Wang , Ying Wen

Symbolic knowledge graphs (KGs) play a pivotal role in knowledge-centric applications such as search, question answering and recommendation. As contemporary language models (LMs) trained on extensive textual data have gained prominence,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Vishwas Mruthyunjaya , Pouya Pezeshkpour , Estevam Hruschka , Nikita Bhutani

Large language models (LLMs) show promise for diagnostic reasoning but often lack reliable, knowledge grounded inference. Knowledge graphs (KGs), such as the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS), offer structured biomedical knowledge that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Saksham Khatwani , He Cheng , Majid Afshar , Dmitriy Dligach , Yanjun Gao

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate exceptional performance in a multitude of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, they encounter challenges in practical applications, including issues with hallucinations, inadequate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-13 Yihao Li , Ru Zhang , Jianyi Liu

The reliable evaluation of large language models (LLMs) in medical applications remains an open challenge, particularly in capturing the complexity of multi-turn doctor-patient interactions that unfold in real clinical environments.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Yuechun Yu , Han Ying , Haoan Jin , Wenjian Jiang , Dong Xian , Binghao Wang , Zhou Yang , Mengyue Wu

When we integrate factual knowledge from knowledge graphs (KGs) into large language models (LLMs) to enhance their performance, the cost of injection through training increases with the scale of the models. Consequently, there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Xinbang Dai , Yuncheng Hua , Tongtong Wu , Yang Sheng , Qiu Ji , Guilin Qi

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in K-12 education, yet existing benchmarks such as C-Eval, CMMLU, GaokaoBench, and EduEval mainly evaluate factual recall through exam-style question answering. Effective educational AI…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Hao Liang , Qihan Lin , Zhaoyang Han , Xiaochen Ma , Zhen Hao Wong , Meiyi Qiang , Linzhuang Sun , Wentao Zhang

In the task of Knowledge Graph Completion (KGC), the existing datasets and their inherent subtasks carry a wealth of shared knowledge that can be utilized to enhance the representation of knowledge triplets and overall performance. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yongxue Shan , Jie Zhou , Jie Peng , Xin Zhou , Jiaqian Yin , Xiaodong Wang

Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential across a variety of tasks, but their application in the telecom field remains challenging due to domain complexity, evolving standards, and specialized terminology. Therefore,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Dun Yuan , Hao Zhou , Xue Liu , Hao Chen , Yan Xin , Jianzhong , Zhang

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have showcased their proficiency in answering natural language queries. However, their effectiveness is hindered by limited domain-specific knowledge, raising concerns about the…

Knowledge graph completion (KGC) is a widely used method to tackle incompleteness in knowledge graphs (KGs) by making predictions for missing links. Description-based KGC leverages pre-trained language models to learn entity and relation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Derong Xu , Ziheng Zhang , Zhenxi Lin , Xian Wu , Zhihong Zhu , Tong Xu , Xiangyu Zhao , Yefeng Zheng , Enhong Chen

The construction of Generalized Knowledge Graph (GKG), including knowledge graph, event knowledge graph and commonsense knowledge graph, is fundamental for various natural language processing tasks. Current studies typically construct these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jian Zhang , Bifan Wei , Shihao Qi , haiping Zhu , Jun Liu , Qika Lin

Knowledge graphs (KGs) consist of links that describe relationships between entities. Due to the difficulty of manually enumerating all relationships between entities, automatically completing them is essential for KGs. Knowledge Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Yusuke Sakai , Hidetaka Kamigaito , Katsuhiko Hayashi , Taro Watanabe

The large-scale development of large language models (LLMs) in medical contexts, such as diagnostic assistance and treatment recommendations, necessitates that these models possess accurate medical knowledge and deliver traceable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Qiyuan Li , Haijiang Liu , Caicai Guo , Chao Gao , Deyu Chen , Meng Wang , Feng Gao , Frank van Harmelen , Jinguang Gu

Efficient inference for graph neural networks (GNNs) on large knowledge graphs (KGs) is essential for many real-world applications. GNN inference queries are computationally expensive and vary in complexity, as each involves a different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Waleed Afandi , Hussein Abdallah , Ashraf Aboulnaga , Essam Mansour

In real world applications, knowledge graphs (KG) are widely used in various domains (e.g. medical applications and dialogue agents). However, for fact verification, KGs have not been adequately utilized as a knowledge source. KGs can be a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Jiho Kim , Sungjin Park , Yeonsu Kwon , Yohan Jo , James Thorne , Edward Choi

Electronic health records (EHRs) enable strong clinical prediction, but explanations are often coarse and hard to use for patient-level decisions. We propose a knowledge graph (KG)-guided chain-of-thought (CoT) framework for visit-level…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Ruiyu Wang , Tuan Vinh , Ran Xu , Yuyin Zhou , Jiaying Lu , Carl Yang , Francisco Pasquel

Large language models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention for their superior performance in many knowledge-driven applications on the world wide web.These models are designed to train hundreds of millions or more parameters on large…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Bingchen Liu , Yuanyuan Fang , Naixing Xu , Shihao Hou , Xin Li , Qian Li

The development of large language models (LLMs) has been catalyzed by advancements in pre-training techniques. These models have demonstrated robust reasoning capabilities through manually designed prompts. In this work, we evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Yuxuan Huang

Integrating structured knowledge from Knowledge Graphs (KGs) into Large Language Models (LLMs) remains a key challenge for symbolic reasoning. Existing methods mainly rely on prompt engineering or fine-tuning, which lose structural fidelity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Erica Coppolillo