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This paper considers over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL). OTA-FL exploits the superposition property of the wireless medium, and performs model aggregation over the air for free. Thus, it can greatly reduce the communication cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Haibo Yang , Peiwen Qiu , Jia Liu , Aylin Yener

Cell-free massive MIMO is emerging as a promising technology for future wireless communication systems, which is expected to offer uniform coverage and high spectral efficiency compared to classical cellular systems. We study in this paper…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Houssem Sifaou , Geoffrey Ye Li

The development of applications based on artificial intelligence and implemented over wireless networks is increasingly rapidly and is expected to grow dramatically in the future. The resulting demand for the aggregation of large amounts of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-04 Bingnan Xiao , Xichen Yu , Wei Ni , Xin Wang , H. Vincent Poor

Federated learning (FL) is a framework for distributed learning of centralized models. In FL, a set of edge devices train a model using their local data, while repeatedly exchanging their trained updates with a central server. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-11 Tomer Sery , Nir Shlezinger , Kobi Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Over-the-air (OTA) federated learning (FL) effectively utilizes communication bandwidth, yet it is vulnerable to errors during analog aggregation. While removing users with unfavorable channel conditions can mitigate these errors, it also…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Yang Zhao , Minrui Xu , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato

Over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL) unifies communication and model aggregation by leveraging the inherent superposition property of the wireless medium. This strategy can enable scalable and bandwidth-efficient learning via…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Jiayu Mao , Aylin Yener

In federated learning (FL), heterogeneity among the local dataset distributions of clients can result in unsatisfactory performance for some, leading to an unfair model. To address this challenge, we propose an over-the-air fair federated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , Ali Bereyhi , Saba Asaad , H. Vincent Poor

Over-the-air (OTA) federated learning (FL) has been well recognized as a scalable paradigm that exploits the waveform superposition of the wireless multiple-access channel to aggregate model updates in a single use. Existing OTA-FL designs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Muhammad Faraz Ul Abrar , Nicolò Michelusi

In 6G wireless networks, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven applications demand the adoption of Federated Learning (FL) to enable efficient and privacy-preserving model training across distributed devices. Over-The-Air Federated Learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Zubair Shaban , Nazreen Shah , Ranjitha Prasad

Over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL) is an emerging technique to reduce the computation and communication overload at the PS caused by the orthogonal transmissions of the model updates in conventional federated learning (FL). This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Saba Asaad , Hina Tabassum , Chongjun Ouyang , Ping Wang

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising framework for distributed learning, enabling collaborative model training without sharing private data. Existing wireless FL works primarily adopt two communication strategies: (1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Muhammad Faraz Ul Abrar , Nicolò Michelusi

In this paper, we develop an orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing (OFDM)-based over-the-air (OTA) aggregation solution for wireless federated learning (FL). In particular, the local gradients in massive IoT devices are modulated by an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Huayan Guo , Yifan Zhu , Haoyu Ma , Vincent K. N. Lau , Kaibin Huang , Xiaofan Li , Huabin Nong , Mingyu Zhou

Over-the-Air Federated Learning (OTA-FL) is a privacy-preserving distributed learning mechanism, by aggregating updates in the electromagnetic channel rather than at the server. A critical research gap in existing OTA-FL research is the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Jinsheng Yuan , Zhuangkun Wei , Weisi Guo

Recently, Over-the-Air (OTA) computation has emerged as a promising federated learning (FL) paradigm that leverages the waveform superposition properties of the wireless channel to realize fast model updates. Prior work focused on the OTA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Muhammad Faraz Ul Abrar , Nicolò Michelusi

Federated edge learning (FEEL) enables wireless devices to collaboratively train a centralised model without sharing raw data, but repeated uplink transmission of model updates makes communication the dominant bottleneck. Over-the-air (OTA)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Antonio Tarizzo , Mohammad Kazemi , Deniz Gündüz

Federated edge learning (FEEL) enables distributed model training across wireless devices without centralising raw data, but deployment is constrained by the wireless uplink. A promising direction is over-the-air (OTA) aggregation, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Antonio Tarizzo , Mohammad Kazemi , Deniz Gündüz

Federated learning (FL) is an emerging machine learning paradigm for training models across multiple edge devices holding local data sets, without explicitly exchanging the data. Recently, over-the-air (OTA) FL has been suggested to reduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Tomer Gafni , Kobi Cohen , Yonina C. Eldar

Fluid antenna (FA) technology has recently emerged as an effective means of exploiting spatial diversity through position-domain reconfigurability. This paper investigates the integration of FA into over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-11 Mohsen Ahmadzadeh , Saeid Pakravan , Wessam Ajib , Ming Zeng , Ghosheh Abed Hodtani , Ji Wang

Wireless devices are expected to provide a wide range of AI services in 6G networks. The increasing computing capabilities of wireless devices and the surge of wireless data motivate the use of privacy-preserving federated learning (FL). In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-31 Chen Chen , Emil Björnson , Carlo Fischione

Federated learning (FL) is an attractive paradigm for making use of rich distributed data while protecting data privacy. Nonetheless, nonideal communication links and limited transmission resources may hinder the implementation of fast and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Xin Fan , Yue Wang , Yan Huo , Zhi Tian
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