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Quantum attributes of light have been related to non-classicality so far, i. e. to incompatibility with mixtures of coherent states. The progress in quantum optics indicates that this feature does not suffice to witness exotic behavior of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

The required set of operations for universal continuous-variable quantum computation can be divided into two primary categories: Gaussian and non-Gaussian operations. Furthermore, any Gaussian operation can be decomposed as a sequence of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Kunal Sharma , Mark M. Wilde

We discuss the issue of measuring the mean position (center-of-mass) of a group of bosonic or fermionic quantum particles, including particle number fluctuations. We introduce a standard quantum limit for these measurements at ultra-low…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-07-09 Timothy Vaughan , Peter Drummond , Gerd Leuchs

Direct measurement of quantum non-Gaussianity requires some variant of a discrete photon-resolving detection, which is feasible only for low mean photon numbers. For a large mean photon number, intensity detection by linear photodiodes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Éva Rácz , László Ruppert , Radim Filip

Quantum metrology utilizes quantum effects to reach higher precision measurements of physical quantities compared with their classical counterparts. However the ubiquitous decoherence obstructs its application. Recently, non-Markovian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Kai Bai , Hong-Gang Luo , Wenxian Zhang , Meng Xiao

Decoherence often happens in the quantum world. We try to utilize quantum dephasing to build an optimal thermometry. By calculating the Cram$\acute{e}$r-Rao bound, we prove that the Ramsey measurement is the optimal way to measure the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Dong Xie , Chunling Xu , Anmin Wang

We investigate the emission characteristics of a measurement-driven quantum emitter in a continuously monitored optical environment. The quantum emitter is stimulated by observing the Pauli spin along its transition dipole that maximally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Eldhose Benny , Sreenath K. Manikandan

Permitting a more precise measurement to physical quantities than the classical limit by using quantum resources, quantum metrology holds a promise in developing many revolutionary technologies. However, the noise-induced decoherence forces…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Si-Yuan Bai , Jun-Hong An

We study the thermodynamics of a quantum measurement-powered engine that converts energy injected by measurement backaction into work. We consider an engine with a finite-dimensional working substance, driven purely by quantum measurements,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Kenta Koshihara , Kazuya Yuasa

We give a necessary condition for photon state transformations in linear optical setups preserving the total number of photons. From an analysis of the algebra describing the quantum evolution, we find a conserved quantity that appears in…

Quantum thermometry refers to the study of measuring ultra-low temperatures in quantum systems. The precision of such a quantum thermometer is limited by the degree to which temperature can be estimated by quantum measurements. More…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Sebastian Deffner

The non-linearity of a conditional photon-counting measurement can be used to `de-Gaussify' a Gaussian state of light. Here we present and experimentally demonstrate a technique for photon number resolution using only homodyne detection. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-08 H. M. Chrzanowski , J. Bernu , B. M. Sparkes , B. Hage , A. P. Lund , T. C. Ralph , P. K. Lam , T. Symul

We provide a stochastic interpretation of non-commutative Dirichlet forms in the context of quantum filtering. For stochastic processes motivated by quantum optics experiments, we derive an optimal finite time deviation bound expressed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Tristan Benoist , Lisa Hänggli , Cambyse Rouzé

We investigate non-Gaussianity properties for a set of classical one-mode states obtained by subtracting photons from a thermal state. Three distance-type degrees of non-Gaussianity used for these states are shown to have a monotonic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Iulia Ghiu , Paulina Marian , Tudor A. Marian

We introduce an operational and statistically meaningful measure, the quantum tomographic transfer function, that possesses important physical invariance properties for judging whether a given informationally complete quantum measurement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Jaroslav Rehacek , Yong Siah Teo , Zdenek Hradil

Non-Gaussian quantum states and operations are essential tools for multiple quantum information protocols exploiting light as information career. In this context, a key role is played by schemes operating with continuous wave light, in…

In the literature the performance of quantum data transmission systems is usually evaluated in the absence of thermal noise. A more realistic approach taking into account the thermal noise is intrinsically more difficult because it requires…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-16 G. Cariolaro , G. Pierobon

Quantum metrology aims to enhance measurement precision beyond the standard quantum limit (SQL), the benchmark set by classical resources, enabling advances in sensing, imaging, and fundamental physics. A critical milestone beyond the SQL…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Kimin Park , Tanjung Krisnanda , Yvonne Gao , Radim Filip

Gaussian states have played on important role in the physics of continuous-variable quantum systems. They are appealing for the experimental ease with which they can be produced, and for their compact and elegant mathematical description.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Mattia Walschaers

Quantum measurements are our eyes to the quantum systems consisting of a multitude of microscopic degrees of freedom. However, the intrinsic uncertainty of quantum measurements and the exponentially large Hilbert space pose natural barriers…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Jia-Bao Wang , Yi Zhang