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Rossby waves (r-modes) have been suggested as a means to regulate the spin periods of young or accreting neutron stars, and also to produce observable gravitational wave radiation. R-modes involve primarily transverse, incompressive motions…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yanqin Wu , Christopher D. Matzner , Phil Arras

A neutron star contains regions with particles which exhibit magnetic moments, which, in turn, generate respective magnetizations. By magnetoelastic interactions between the magnetization and the matter there arises a magnetostriction. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Manfred Faehnle , Guenter Wunner

We re-visit the calculation of mode oscillations in the ocean of a rotating neutron star, which may be excited during thermonuclear X-ray bursts. Our present theoretical understanding of ocean modes relies heavily on the traditional…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-23 F. Gittins , T. Celora , A. Beri , N. Andersson

A quasi-statistical equilibrium model is constructed to simulate the multicomponent composition of the crust of an accreting neutron star. The ashes of rp-process nucleosynthesis are driven by accretion through a series of electron…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-05-17 Andrew W. Steiner

The main features of the gravitational dynamics of binary neutron star systems are now well established. While the inspiral can be precisely described in the post-Newtonian approximation, fully relativistic magneto-hydrodynamical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-23 Matteo Lucca , Laura Sagunski , Federico Guercilena , Christian M. Fromm

We study the influence of core-\textit{crust} transition pressure changes on the general dynamical properties of neutron star configurations. First we study the matching conditions in core-\textit{crust} transition pressure region, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-08 L. M. González-Romero , J. L. Blázquez-Salcedo

The most strongly magnetized neutron stars, the magnetars, have spectacular outbursts of gamma-ray flares powered by decay of the magnetic field. The rapidly changing field is strong enough that it should be able to stress and rupture the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Anna L. Watts

Neutron star magnetic field evolution is mediated through the Hall effect and Ohmic dissipation in the crust while ambipolar diffusion is taking place in the core. These effects have been studied in detail in either part of the star,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Dimitrios Skiathas , Konstantinos N. Gourgouliatos

Thanks to recent measurements of tidal deformability and radius, the nuclear equation of state and structure of neutron stars are now better understood. Here, we show that through resonant tidal excitations in a binary inspiral, the neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Zhen Pan , Zhenwei Lyu , Béatrice Bonga , Néstor Ortiz , Huan Yang

We describe the results high resolution, hydrodynamic calculations of neutron star mergers. The model makes use of a new, nuclear equation of state, accounts for multi-flavour neutrino emission and solves the equations of hydrodynamics…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Rosswog

We show that electrons can couple to the neutron excitations in neutron stars and find that this can limit their contribution to the transport properties of dense matter, especially the shear viscosity. The coupling between electrons and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Bridget Bertoni , Sanjay Reddy , Ermal Rrapaj

The first inspiral of two neutron stars observed in gravitational waves was remarkably close, allowing the kind of simultaneous gravitational wave and electromagnetic observation that had not been expected for several years. Their merger,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 John L. Friedman , Nikolaos Stergioulas

Electron beams in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) exert forces and torques on study samples, with magnitudes that allow the controlled manipulation of nanoparticles (a technique called electron tweezers). Related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 José Ángel Castellanos-Reyes , Jesús Castrejón-Figueroa , Alejandro Reyes-Coronado

We study, within a quantum mechanical framework based on self-consistent mean field theory, the interaction between a vortex and a nucleus immersed in a sea of free neutrons, a scenario representative of the inner crust of neutron stars.…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Avogadro , F. Barranco , R. A. Broglia , E. Vigezzi

The remnant of a neutron star binary coalescence is expected to be temporarily stabilised against gravitational collapse by its differential rotation. We explore the possibility of dynamo activity in this remnant and assess the potential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephan Rosswog , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We calculate the force that pins vortices in the neutron superfluid to nuclei in the inner crust of rotating neutron stars, relying on a detailed microscopic description of both the vortex radial profile and the inner crust nuclear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. M. Pizzochero , L. Viverit , R. A. Broglia

The cosmic evolution of the neutron star merger (NSM) rate can be deduced from the observed cosmic star formation rate. This allows to estimate the rate expected in the horizon of the gravitational wave detectors advanced Virgo and ad LIGO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-11-11 E. Vangioni , S. Goriely , F. Daigne , P. Francois , K. Belczynski

The frequent glitches (sudden increases of the apparent angular velocity) observed in certain pulsars are generally believed to be attributable to discontinuous angular momentum transfer to the outer neutron star crust from a differentially…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter , David Langlois , David M. Sedrakian

Rotation in massive stars has been studied on the main sequence and during helium burning for decades, but only recently have realistic numerical simulations followed the transport of angular momentum that occurs during more advanced stages…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Heger , S. E. Woosley , N. Langer , H. C. Spruit

We discuss mechanisms for angular momentum transport in the clumpy medium of the circumnuclear disk at the Galactic center. The viscosity due to clump-clump collisions is found to be less than some critical viscosity; this meets the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid M. Ozernoy , Alexei M. Fridman , Peter L. Biermann