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Careful curation of data sources can significantly improve the performance of LLM pre-training, but predominant approaches rely heavily on intuition or costly trial-and-error, making them difficult to generalize across different data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Thomson Yen , Andrew Wei Tung Siah , Haozhe Chen , Tianyi Peng , Daniel Guetta , Hongseok Namkoong

Designing an explainable model becomes crucial now for Natural Language Processing(NLP) since most of the state-of-the-art machine learning models provide a limited explanation for the prediction. In the spectrum of an explainable model,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Rohan Kumar Yadav , Bimal Bhattarai , Abhik Jana , Lei Jiao , Seid Muhie Yimam

In the era of exceptionally data-hungry models, careful selection of the training data is essential to mitigate the extensive costs of deep learning. Data pruning offers a solution by removing redundant or uninformative samples from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Artem Vysogorets , Kartik Ahuja , Julia Kempe

We propose a simple yet effective policy for the predictive auto-scaling of horizontally scalable applications running in cloud environments, where compute resources can only be added with a delay, and where the deployment throughput is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-05 Valentin Flunkert , Quentin Rebjock , Joel Castellon , Laurent Callot , Tim Januschowski

Modern software systems are typically configurable, a fundamental prerequisite for wide applicability and reusability. This flexibility poses an extraordinary challenge for quality assurance, as the enormous number of possible…

Informative data selection is a key requirement for large language models (LLMs) to minimize the amount of data required for fine-tuning, network distillation, and token pruning, enabling fast and efficient deployment, especially under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ahmad Sarlak , Abolfazl Razi

The massive computational costs of scaling modern deep learning architectures have driven the widespread use of parameter-efficient low-rank structures, such as LoRA and low-rank factorization. However, theoretical guarantees for their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Ying Chen , Aoxi Li , Jihun Kim , Javad Lavaei

We propose a decomposition framework for the parallel optimization of the sum of a differentiable function and a (block) separable nonsmooth, convex one. The latter term is typically used to enforce structure in the solution as, for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Francisco Facchinei , Simone Sagratella , Gesualdo Scutari

Structured pruning reduces LLM inference cost by removing low-importance architectural components. This can be viewed as learning a multiplicative gate for each component under an l0 sparsity constraint. Due to the discreteness of the l0…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Weiyu Huang , Pengle Zhang , Xiaolu Zhang , Jun Zhou , Jun Zhu , Jianfei Chen

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide spectrum of natural language processing tasks. However, their ever-growing scale introduces significant barriers to real-world deployment, including substantial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Guangxin Wu , Hao Zhang , Zhang Zhibin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

Process discovery aims to automatically derive process models from event logs, enabling organizations to analyze and improve their operational processes. Inductive mining algorithms, while prioritizing soundness and efficiency through…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Humam Kourani , Gyunam Park , Wil M. P. van der Aalst

The backbone of a Boolean formula is the set of literals that must be true in every assignment that satisfies the formula. This concept is fundamental to key operations on variability models, including propagating user configuration…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Luis Cambelo , Ruben Heradio , Jose-Miguel Horcas , Dictino Chaos , David Fernandez-Amoros

Utilitarian algorithm configuration identifies a parameter setting for a given algorithm that maximizes a user's utility. Utility functions offer a theoretically well-grounded approach to optimizing decision-making under uncertainty and are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Devon Graham , Eros Rojas Velez , Kevin Leyton-Brown

Deep learning based recommendation systems form the backbone of most personalized cloud services. Though the computer architecture community has recently started to take notice of deep recommendation inference, the resulting solutions have…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Samuel Hsia , Udit Gupta , Mark Wilkening , Carole-Jean Wu , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

Online decision making under uncertainty in partially observable domains, also known as Belief Space Planning, is a fundamental problem in robotics and Artificial Intelligence. Due to an abundance of plausible future unravelings,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Andrey Zhitnikov , Vadim Indelman

State-of-the-art Datalog engines include expressive features such as ADTs (structured heap values), stratified aggregation and negation, various primitive operations, and the opportunity for further extension using FFIs. Current…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Thomas Gilray , Arash Sahebolamri , Sidharth Kumar , Kristopher Micinski

Apart from forming the backbone of compiler optimization, static dataflow analysis has been widely applied in a vast variety of applications, such as bug detection, privacy analysis, program comprehension, etc. Despite its importance,…

A discriminative structured analysis dictionary is proposed for the classification task. A structure of the union of subspaces (UoS) is integrated into the conventional analysis dictionary learning to enhance the capability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Predicate pushdown is a long-standing performance optimization that filters data as early as possible in a computational workflow. In modern data pipelines, this transformation is especially important because much of the computation occurs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Robert Zhang , Eric Hayden Campbell , Dixin Tang , Isil Dillig

The explosive growth of Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 with 1.8 trillion parameters, demands a fundamental rethinking of data center architecture to ensure scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Our work provides a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Hanjiang Wu , Avishaii Abuhatzera , Fabrizio Petrini