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GPT-4 demonstrates high accuracy in medical QA tasks, leading with an accuracy of 86.70%, followed by Med-PaLM 2 at 86.50%. However, around 14% of errors remain. Additionally, current works use GPT-4 to only predict the correct option…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Soumyadeep Roy , Aparup Khatua , Fatemeh Ghoochani , Uwe Hadler , Wolfgang Nejdl , Niloy Ganguly

This study introduces a novel natural language processing pipeline that enhances customer service efficiency at Telekom Srbija, a leading Serbian telecommunications company, through automated email topic detection and labeling. Central to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Bojana Bašaragin , Darija Medvecki , Gorana Gojić , Milena Oparnica , Dragiša Mišković

Electronic health records (EHR) are widely believed to hold a profusion of actionable insights, encrypted in an irregular, semi-structured format, amidst a loud noise background. To simplify learning patterns of health and disease, medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 David A. Bloore , Romane Gauriau , Anna L. Decker , Jacob Oppenheim

Clinical notes are often stored in unstructured or semi-structured formats after extraction from electronic medical record (EMR) systems, which complicates their use for secondary analysis and downstream clinical applications. Reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Risha Surana , Adrian Law , Sunwoo Kim , Rishab Sridhar , Angxiao Han , Peiyu Hong

Medication recommendation is an important healthcare application. It is commonly formulated as a temporal prediction task. Hence, most existing works only utilize longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs) from a small number of patients…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Junyuan Shang , Tengfei Ma , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a leading cause of preventable in-hospital mortality. Advances in diagnosis, risk stratification, and prevention can improve outcomes. There are few large publicly available datasets that contain PE labels for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-04 B. D. Lam , S. Ma , I. Kovalenko , P. Wang , O. Jafari , A. Li , S. Horng

As distributed machine learning (ML) workloads scale to thousands of GPUs connected by high-speed interconnects, tail latency in collective communication has become a major bottleneck. Existing RDMA transports, such as RoCE, IRN, SRNIC, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ertza Warraich , Ali Imran , Annus Zulfiqar , Shay Vargaftik , Sonia Fahmy , Muhammad Shahbaz

Recently, BERT has become an essential ingredient of various NLP deep models due to its effectiveness and universal-usability. However, the online deployment of BERT is often blocked by its large-scale parameters and high computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Bowen Wu , Huan Zhang , Mengyuan Li , Zongsheng Wang , Qihang Feng , Junhong Huang , Baoxun Wang

Objective: Clinical trials are essential for advancing pharmaceutical interventions, but they face a bottleneck in selecting eligible participants. Although leveraging electronic health records (EHR) for recruitment has gained popularity,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Mojdeh Rahmanian , Seyed Mostafa Fakhrahmad , Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi

A crucial component for clinical risk prediction is developing a reliable prediction model is collecting high-quality time series clinical events. In this work, we release such a dataset that consists of 22,588,586 Clinical Time Series…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jing Wang , Xing Niu , Tong Zhang , Jie Shen , Juyong Kim , Jeremy C. Weiss

Clinician burnout poses a substantial threat to patient safety, particularly in high-acuity intensive care units (ICUs). Existing research predominantly relies on retrospective survey tools or broad electronic health record (EHR) metadata,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari , Fazel Keshtkar , Alyssa Meczkowska

Millions of people around the world are sharing COVID-19 related information on social media platforms. Since not all the information shared on the social media is useful, a machine learning system to identify informative posts can help…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 Kumud Chauhan

Reliable biomedical and clinical retrieval requires more than strong ranking performance: it requires a practical way to find systematic model failures and curate the training evidence needed to correct them. Late-interaction models such as…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 François Remy

The development of conversational agents to interact with patients and deliver clinical advice has attracted the interest of many researchers, particularly in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The training of an end-to-end neural based dialog…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Deeksha Varshney , Aizan Zafar , Niranshu Kumar Behra , Asif Ekbal

Augmentation of disease diagnosis and decision-making in healthcare with machine learning algorithms is gaining much impetus in recent years. In particular, in the current epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19 pandemic, swift and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Leopold Franz , Yash Raj Shrestha , Bibek Paudel

This paper presents our contribution to the MEDIQA-2023 Dialogue2Note shared task, encompassing both subtask A and subtask B. We approach the task as a dialogue summarization problem and implement two distinct pipelines: (a) a fine-tuning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-10 Xiangru Tang , Andrew Tran , Jeffrey Tan , Mark Gerstein

The accurate extraction of clinical information from electronic medical records is particularly critical to clinical research but require much trained expertise and manual labor. In this study we developed a robust system for automated…

The selection of appropriate medical imaging procedures is a critical and complex clinical decision, guided by extensive evidence-based standards such as the ACR Appropriateness Criteria (ACR-AC). However, the underutilization of these…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-10-07 Satrio Pambudi , Filippo Menolascina

With the current nations struggling to track the pandemic's trajectories. There has been a lack of transparency or real-live data streaming for pandemic cases and symptoms. This phenomenon has led to a rapid and uncontrolled spread of these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Robinson Paniagua , Rdawa Sultan , Ahmed Refaey