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The early spectra of the kilonova AT2017gfo have a remarkably smooth blackbody continuum, which reveals information on the thermal properties and radioactive heating within the ejecta. However, the widespread use of a single-temperature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Albert Sneppen

Recent analysis of the kilonova, AT2017gfo, has indicated that this event was highly spherical. This may challenge hydrodynamics simulations of binary neutron star mergers, which usually predict a range of asymmetries, and radiative…

We present an improved version of the 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code POSSIS to model kilonovae from neutron star mergers, wherein nuclear heating rates, thermalization efficiencies and wavelength-dependent opacities depend on local…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Mattia Bulla

Compact object mergers can produce a thermal electromagnetic counterpart (a "kilonova") powered by the decay of freshly synthesized radioactive isotopes. The luminosity of kilonova light curves depends on the efficiency with which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Daniel Kasen , Jennifer Barnes

A major ingredient for kilonova lightcurves is the radioactive heating rate and its dependence on the electron fraction and velocity of the ejecta and, in principle, on the nuclear mass formula. Heating-rate formulae commonly used as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Nikhil Sarin , Stephan Rosswog

In this work we present a uniform analysis of the temperature evolution and bolometric luminosity of a sample of 29 type-II supernovae (SNe), by fitting a black body model to their multi-band photometry. Our sample includes only SNe with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Tamar Faran , Ehud Nakar , Dovi Poznanski

Coalescence of neutron stars gives rise to kilonova, thermal emission powered by radioactive decays of freshly synthesized r-process nuclei. Although observational properties are largely affected by bound-bound opacities of r-process…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Masaomi Tanaka , Daiji Kato , Gediminas Gaigalas , Kyohei Kawaguchi

One of the most promising electromagnetic signatures of compact object mergers are kilonovae: approximately isotropic radioactively-powered transients that peak days to weeks post-merger. Key uncertainties in modeling kilonovae include the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Jennifer Barnes , Daniel Kasen , Meng-Ru Wu , Gabriel Mart'inez-Pinedo

Detailed radiative transfer simulations of kilonovae are difficult to apply directly to observations; they only sparsely cover simulation parameters, such as the mass, velocity, morphology, and composition of the ejecta. On the other hand,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-21 M. Ristic , E. Champion , R. O'Shaughnessy , R. Wollaeger , O. Korobkin , E. A. Chase , C. L. Fryer , A. L. Hungerford , C. J. Fontes

Context: Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnants can be explained within the framework of the diffusive shock acceleration theory, which allows effective conversion of the explosion energy into cosmic rays. Although the models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. O'C. Drury , F. A. Aharonian , D. Malyshev , S. Gabici

A binary neutron star merger is expected to be associated by a kilonova, transient optical emission powered by radioactive decay of the neutron-rich ejecta. If the post-merger remnant is a long-lived neutron star, additional energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shunke Ai , Bing Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

Efficient particle acceleration can modify the structure of supernova remnants. In this context we present the results of the combined analysis of the XMM-Newton EPIC archive observations of SN 1006. We aim at describing the spatial…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Miceli , F. Bocchino , D. Iakubovskyi , S. Orlando , I. Telezhinsky , M. G. F. Kirsch , O. Petruk , G. Dubner , G. Castelletti

Measuring blackbody parameters for objects hotter than a few 10^4K with optical data alone is common in many astrophysical studies. However this process is prone to large errors because at those temperatures the optical bands are mostly…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Iair Arcavi

We perform radiative transfer simulations for kilonova in various situations, including the cases of prompt collapse to a black hole from neutron-star mergers, high-velocity ejecta possibly accelerated by magnetars, and a black hole-neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Masaru Shibata , Masaomi Tanaka

Given an increasing number of gamma-ray bursts accompanied by potential kilonovae there is a growing importance to advance modelling of kilonova afterglows. In this work, we investigate how the presence of two electron populations that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Vsevolod Nedora , Tim Dietrich , Masaru Shibata , Martin Pohl , Ludovica Crosato Menegazzi

The extremely rapid evolution of kilonovae results in spectra that change on an hourly basis. These spectra are key to understanding the processes occurring within the event, but this rapid evolution is an unfamiliar domain compared to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-04 F. McNeill , S. A. Sim , C. E. Collins , L. J. Shingles , R. Damgaard , A. Sneppen , J. H. Gillanders

Context: Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnants can be explained within the framework of diffusive shock acceleration theory, which allows effective conversion of the explosion energy into cosmic rays. Although the models of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 D. Malyshev , S. Gabici , L. O'C. Drury , F. A. Aharonian

In this paper, we present a numerical method to study the predicted lightcurves as a function of viewing angle. We extrapolate the fitting formulae for the mass and velocity of tidal dynamical ejecta across a wide range of mass ratio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Liang-Duan Liu , Yan Huang , Bing Zhang , Zhuo Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

Detecting the thermal emission from double neutron star merger events is a challenging task because of the quick fading of the observed flux. In order to create an efficient observing strategy for their observing method it is crucial to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-19 József Kóbori , Zsolt Bagoly , Lajos G. Balázs

Kilonovae (KNe) are one of the fastest types of optical transients known, cooling rapidly in the first few days following their neutron-star merger origin. We show here that KN spectral features go through rapid recombination transitions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Albert Sneppen , Darach Watson , James H. Gillanders , Kasper E. Heintz
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