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Network-based intrusion detection system (NIDS) monitors network traffic for malicious activities, forming the frontline defense against increasing attacks over information infrastructures. Although promising, our quantitative analysis…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Chenyang Qiu , Yingsheng Geng , Junrui Lu , Kaida Chen , Shitong Zhu , Ya Su , Guoshun Nan , Can Zhang , Junsong Fu , Qimei Cui , Xiaofeng Tao

The uses of Machine Learning (ML) in detection of network attacks have been effective when designed and evaluated in a single organisation. However, it has been very challenging to design an ML-based detection system by utilising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Mohanad Sarhan , Siamak Layeghy , Nour Moustafa , Marius Portmann

The prevailing approaches in Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) are often hampered by issues such as high resource consumption, significant computational demands, and poor interpretability. Furthermore, these systems generally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Alice Bizzarri , Chung-En Yu , Brian Jalaian , Fabrizio Riguzzi , Nathaniel D. Bastian

In this paper, we analyze existing feature selection methods to identify the key elements of network traffic data that allow intrusion detection. In addition, we propose a new feature selection method that addresses the challenge of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Firuz Kamalov , Sherif Moussa , Rita Zgheib , Omar Mashaal

As the number of cyberattacks and their particualr nature escalate, the need for effective intrusion detection systems (IDS) has become indispensable for ensuring the security of contemporary networks. Adaptive and more sophisticated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Soham Chatterjee , Satvik Chaudhary , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) is an essential tool in securing cyberspace from a variety of security risks and unknown cyberattacks. A number of solutions have been implemented for Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Khushnaseeb Roshan , Aasim Zafar , Shiekh Burhan Ul Haque

As more devices connect to the internet, it becomes crucial to address their limitations and basic security needs. While much research focuses on utilizing ML and DL to tackle security challenges, there is often a tendency to overlook the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Mounia Hamidouche , Biniam Fisseha Demissie , Bilel Cherif

State-of-the-art deep learning (DL)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) offer limited "explainability". For example, how do they make their decisions? Do they suffer from hidden correlations? Prior works have applied…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Ayush Kumar , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Labeled data sets are necessary to train and evaluate anomaly-based network intrusion detection systems. This work provides a focused literature survey of data sets for network-based intrusion detection and describes the underlying packet-…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Markus Ring , Sarah Wunderlich , Deniz Scheuring , Dieter Landes , Andreas Hotho

Cybersecurity is essential, and attacks are rapidly growing and getting more challenging to detect. The traditional Firewall and Intrusion Detection system, even though it is widely used and recommended but it fails to detect new attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-17 Mustafa Sakhai , Maciej Wielgosz

The evolving necessity of the Internet increases the demand on the bandwidth. Therefore, this demand opens the doors for the hackers' community to develop new methods and techniques to gain control over networking systems. Hence, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-09 Mohammad A. Alia , Adnan A. Hnaif , Hayam K. Al-Anie , Khulood Abu Maria , Ahmed M. Manasrah , M. Imran Sarwar

This paper introduces eX-NIDS, a framework designed to enhance interpretability in flow-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) by leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs). In our proposed framework, flows labelled as malicious by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Paul R. B. Houssel , Siamak Layeghy , Priyanka Singh , Marius Portmann

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have been studied in research for almost four decades. Yet, despite thousands of papers claiming scientific advances, a non-negligible number of recent works suggest that the findings of prior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Miel Verkerken , Laurens D'hooge , Bruno Volckaert , Filip De Turck , Giovanni Apruzzese

We present a method to detect anomalies in a time series of flow interaction patterns. There are many existing methods for anomaly detection in network traffic, such as number of packets. However, there is non established method detecting…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-19 Jinfa Wang , Hai Zhao , Jiuqiang Xu , Hequn Li , Shuai Chao , Chuangyang Zheng

Security analysts and administrators face a lot of challenges to detect and prevent network intrusions in their organizations, and to prevent network breaches, detecting the breach on time is crucial. Challenges arise while detecting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Shisrut Rawat , Aishwarya Srinivasan , Vinayakumar R

The performance of machine learning based network intrusion detection systems (NIDSs) severely degrades when deployed on a network with significantly different feature distributions from the ones of the training dataset. In various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Siamak Layeghy , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh , Marius Portmann

Cloud networks increasingly rely on machine learning based Network Intrusion Detection Systems to defend against evolving cyber threats. However, real-world deployments are challenged by limited labeled data, non-stationary traffic, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Anasuya Chattopadhyay , Daniel Reti , Hans D. Schotten

In the Internet of Things (IoT) environment, continuous interaction among a large number of devices generates complex and dynamic network traffic, which poses significant challenges to rule-based detection approaches. Machine learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Chao Zha , Haolin Pan , Bing Bai , Jiangxing Wu , Ruyun Zhang

The network security analyzers use intrusion detection systems (IDSes) to distinguish malicious traffic from benign ones. The deep learning-based IDSes are proposed to auto-extract high-level features and eliminate the time-consuming and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Mahdi Soltani , Khashayar Khajavi , Mahdi Jafari Siavoshani , Amir Hossein Jahangir

Network traffic monitoring using IP flows is used to handle the current challenge of analyzing encrypted network communication. Nevertheless, the packet aggregation into flow records naturally causes information loss; therefore, this paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Josef Koumar , Karel Hynek , Tomáš Čejka