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Nonequilibrium states of a nanoscopic system may be achieved by both applying a bias voltage $V$ to its contacts and producing a difference $\Delta T$ in their temperatures. Then the total current results from two competing flows, induced…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Sergey Smirnov

Nonequilibrium states driven by both electric bias voltages $V$ and temperature differences $\Delta T$ (or thermal voltages $eV_T\equiv k_B\Delta T$) are unique probes of various systems. Whereas average currents $I(V,V_T)$ are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-14 Sergey Smirnov

Nonequilibrium quantum noise $S^>(\omega,V)$ measured at finite frequencies $\omega$ and bias voltages $V$ probes Majorana bound states in a host nanostructure via fluctuation fingerprints unavailable in average currents or static shot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Sergey Smirnov

Thermoelectric phenomena resulting from an interplay between particle flows induced by electric fields and temperature inhomogeneities are extremely insightful as a tool providing substantial knowledge about the microscopic structure of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Sergey Smirnov

Due to their nonlocality, qubits nested in Majorana bound states may be the key to realize decoherence-free quantum computation. Majorana bound states could be achieved at the ends of a one-dimensional topological superconductor. However,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Hai-Feng Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

We discuss the effects of quantum and thermal fluctuations on the Majorana edge states in a topological atomic wire coupled to a superfluid molecular gas with gapless excitations. We find that the coupling between the Majorana edge states…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ying Hu , Mikhail A. Baranov

We theoretically investigate the possibility to use thermolectric measurements to detect Majorana bound states and to investigate their coupling to a dissipative environment. The particle-hole symmetry of Majorana states would normally lead…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Martin Leijnse

We discuss the thermoelectrical properties of nanowires hosting Majorana edge states. For a Majorana nanowire directly coupled to two normal reservoirs the thermopower always vanishes regardeless of the value of the Majorana hybridization.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Rosa Lopez , Minchul Lee , Llorens Serra , Jong Soo Lim

Nonequilibrium physics of random events, or fluctuations, is a unique fingerprint of a given system. Here we demonstrate that in noninteracting systems, whose dynamics is driven by Majorana states, the effective charge $e^*$, characterizing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-22 Sergey Smirnov

Quantum thermodynamics is a promising route to unambiguous detections of Majorana bound states. Being fundamentally different from quantum transport, this approach reveals unique Majorana thermodynamic behavior and deepens our insight into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Sergey Smirnov

By considering Majorana zero modes to laterally couple to the quantum dot, we evaluate the thermoelectric effect in one single-dot system. The calculation results show that if one Majorana zero mode couples to the dot, the thermoelectric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Xiao-Qi Wang , Shu-Feng Zhang , Hu Han , Guang-Yu Yi , Wei-Jiang Gong

We propose a closed form for the statistical distribution of non-interacting Majorana fermions at low temperature. Majorana particles often appear in the contemporary many-body literature in the Kitaev, Fu-Kane, or Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev models,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Joshuah T. Heath , Kevin S. Bedell

As the Fano effect is an interference phenomenon where tunneling paths compete for the electronic transport, it becomes a probe to catch fingerprints of Majorana fermions lying on condensed matter systems. In this work we benefit of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-11-11 F. A. Dessotti , L. S. Ricco , M. de Souza , F. M. Souza , A. C. Seridonio

We develop a detailed theory describing a non-trivial interplay between non-equilibrium effects and long-range quantum coherence in superconducting hybrid nanostructures exposed to a temperature gradient. We establish a direct relation…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-05 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We show that the microwave (MW) spectra in semiconductor-nanowire-based transmon qubits provide a strong signature of the presence of Majorana bound states in the junction. This occurs as an external magnetic field tunes the wire into the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 J. Avila , E. Prada , P. San-Jose , R. Aguado

In thermodynamics a macroscopic state of a system results from a number of its microscopic states. This number is given by the exponent of the system's entropy $\exp(S)$. In non-interacting systems with discrete energy spectra, such as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Sergey Smirnov

Majorana bound states in topological superconductors have attracted intense research activity in view of applications in topological quantum computation. However, they are not the only example of topological bound states that can occur in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Lucia Vigliotti , Fabio Cavaliere , Matteo Carrega , Niccolò Traverso Ziani

Quantum finite frequency noise is one of fundamental aspects in quantum measurements performed during quantum information processing where currently Majorana bound states offer an efficient way to implement fault-tolerant quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Sergey Smirnov

We propose a set of thermoelectric experiments based on Aharonov-Bohm interferometry to probe Majorana bound states (MBS), which are generated in 2D topological insulators (TI) in the presence of superconducting and ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Colin Benjamin , Ritesh Das

Robustness of edge states and non-Abelian excitations of topological states of matter promises quantum memory and quantum processing, which is naturally immune against microscopic imperfections such as static disorder. However, topological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Ying Hu , Zi Cai , Mikhail A. Baranov , Peter Zoller
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