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Dwarf galaxies are small, dark matter-dominated galaxies, some of which are embedded within the Milky Way. Their lack of baryonic matter (e.g., stars and gas) makes them perfect test beds for probing the properties of dark matter --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Tri Nguyen , Siddharth Mishra-Sharma , Reuel Williams , Lina Necib

The evidence for dark matter (DM) remains compelling, although attempts to understand its particle nature remain inconclusive. One promising method to study DM is detecting DM subhalos through their gravitational interactions with stellar…

We present new constraints on the density profiles of dark matter (DM) halos in seven nearby dwarf galaxies from measurements of their integrated stellar light and gas kinematics. The gas kinematics of low mass galaxies frequently suggest…

We test a non-parametric higher-order Jeans analysis method, GravSphere, on 32 simulated dwarf galaxies comparable to classical Local Group dwarfs like Fornax. The galaxies are selected from the APOSTLE suite of cosmological hydrodynamics…

The spherical Jeans equation is commonly used to infer dark matter distributions in dwarf spheroidal satellites of the Milky Way to constrain the nature of dark matter. One of its assumptions is that of dynamical equilibrium while the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Kristian Tchiorniy , Anna Genina

Numerical simulations within a cold dark matter (DM) cosmology form halos whose density profiles have a steep inner slope (`cusp'), yet observations of galaxies often point towards a flat central `core'. We develop a convolutional mixture…

We present a novel graph-based machine learning classifier for identifying the dark matter cosmic web environments of galaxies. Large galaxy surveys offer comprehensive statistical views of how galaxy properties are shaped by large-scale…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Dakshesh Kololgi , Krishna Naidoo , Amelie Saintonge , Ofer Lahav

The distribution of dark matter in dwarf galaxies can have important implications on our understanding of galaxy formation as well as the particle physics properties of dark matter. However, accurately characterizing the dark matter content…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Laura J. Chang , Lina Necib

We present a novel method to infer the Dark Matter (DM) content and spatial distribution within galaxies, based on convolutional neural networks trained within state-of-the-art hydrodynamical simulations (Illustris TNG100). The framework we…

The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is well suitable for searching for monochromatic and sharp $\gamma$-ray structures in the GeV$-$TeV range thanks to its unprecedented high energy resolution. In this work, we search for $\gamma$-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Francesca Alemanno , Qi An , Philipp Azzarello , Felicia Carla Tiziana Barbato , Paolo Bernardini , Xiao-Jun Bi , Ming-Sheng Cai , Elisabetta Casilli , Enrico Catanzani , Jin Chang , Deng-Yi Chen , Jun-Ling Chen , Zhan-Fang Chen , Ming-Yang Cui , Tian-Shu Cui , Yu-Xing Cui , Hao-Ting Dai , Antonio De Benedittis , Ivan De Mitri , Francesco de Palma , Maksym Deliyergiyev , Margherita Di Santo , Qi Ding , Tie-Kuang Dong , Zhen-Xing Dong , Giacinto Donvito , David Droz , Jing-Lai Duan , Kai-Kai Duan , Domenico D'Urso , Rui-Rui Fan , Yi-Zhong Fan , Fang Fang , Kun Fang , Chang-Qing Feng , Lei Feng , Piergiorgio Fusco , Min Gao , Fabio Gargano , Ke Gong , Yi-Zhong Gong , Dong-Ya Guo , Jian-Hua Guo , Shuang-Xue Han , Yi-Ming Hu , Guang-Shun Huang , Xiao-Yuan Huang , Yong-Yi Huang , Maria Ionica , Wei Jiang , Jie Kong , Andrii Kotenko , Dimitrios Kyratzis , Shi-Jun Lei , Shang Li , Wen-Hao Li , Wei-Liang Li , Xiang Li , Xian-Qiang Li , Yao-Ming Liang , Cheng-Ming Liu , Hao Liu , Jie Liu , Shu-Bin Liu , Yang Liu , Francesco Loparco , Chuan-Ning Luo , Miao Ma , Peng-Xiong Ma , Tao Ma , Xiao-Yong Ma , Giovanni Marsella , Mario Nicola Mazziotta , Dan Mo , Maria Mu , Xiao-Yang Niu , Xu Pan , Andrea Parenti , Wen-Xi Peng , Xiao-Yan Peng , Chiara Perrina , Rui Qiao , Jia-Ning Rao , Arshia Ruina , Zhi Shangguan , Wei-Hua Shen , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Zhong-Tao Shen , Leandro Silveri , Jing-Xing Song , Mikhail Stolpovskiy , Hong Su , Meng Su , Hao-Ran Sun , Zhi-Yu Sun , Antonio Surdo , Xue-Jian Teng , Andrii Tykhonov , Jin-Zhou Wang , Lian-Guo Wang , Shen Wang , Shu-Xin Wang , Xiao-Lian Wang , Ying Wang , Yan-Fang Wang , Yuan-Zhu Wang , Da-Ming Wei , Jia-Ju Wei , Yi-Feng Wei , Di Wu , Jian Wu , Li-Bo Wu , Sha-Sha Wu , Xin Wu , Zi-Qing Xia , En-Heng Xu , Hai-Tao Xu , Zhi-Hui Xu , Zun-Lei Xu , Zi-Zong Xu , Guo-Feng Xue , Hai-Bo Yang , Peng Yang , Ya-Qing Yang , Hui-Jun Yao , Yu-Hong Yu , Guan-Wen Yuan , Qiang Yuan , Chuan Yue , Jing-Jing Zang , Sheng-Xia Zhang , Wen-Zhang Zhang , Yan Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yun-Long Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Yong-Qiang Zhang , Zhe Zhang , Zhi-Yong Zhang , Cong Zhao , Hong-Yun Zhao , Xun-Feng Zhao , Chang-Yi Zhou , Yan Zhu , Yun-Feng Liang

Recently we put forward a framework where the dark matter (DM) component within virialized halos is subject to a non-local interaction originated by fractional gravity (FG) effects. In previous works we demonstrated that such a framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 F. Benetti , A. Lapi , G. Gandolfi , M. Adil Butt , Y. Boumechta , B. S. Haridasu , C. Baccigalupi

We present a new formalism designed to discover dark matter annihilation occurring in the Milky Way's dwarf galaxies. The statistical framework extracts all available information in the data by simultaneously combining observations of all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-28 Alex Geringer-Sameth , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Matthew G. Walker

Dark matter-only simulations predict that dark matter halos have steep, cuspy inner density profiles, while observations of dwarf galaxies find a range of inner slopes that are often much shallower. There is debate whether this discrepancy…

The Dark Matter present in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is invisible, but its presence can be inferred through the small gravitational lensing effect it has on the images of far away galaxies. By measuring this lensing effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Zaccharie Ramzi , Jia Liu , Niall Jeffrey , Jean-Luc Starck

We use the rotation curves of a sample of dark matter dominated dwarf and low-surface brightness (LSB) late-type galaxies to study their radial mass distributions. We find that the shape of the rotation curves is remarkably similar for all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrey V. Kravtsov , Anatoly A. Klypin , James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

Thanks to instrumental advances, new, very large kinematic datasets for nearby dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies are on the horizon. A key aim of these datasets is to help determine the distribution of dark matter in these galaxies. Past…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiao Wang , Michael Woodroofe , Matthew G. Walker , Mario Mateo , Edward Olszewski

Understanding the halo-galaxy connection is fundamental in order to improve our knowledge on the nature and properties of dark matter. In this work we build a model that infers the mass of a halo given the positions, velocities, stellar…

We study the impact of warm dark matter (WDM) particle mass on galaxy properties using 1,024 state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations from the DREAMS project. We begin by using a Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) coupled with a…

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) are recognized as being highly dominated by Dark Matter (DM), making them excellent targets for testing DM models through astrophysical observations. One effective method involves estimating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov , Ekaterina Koreshkova

Efficiently mapping baryonic properties onto dark matter is a major challenge in astrophysics. Although semi-analytic models (SAMs) and hydrodynamical simulations have made impressive advances in reproducing galaxy observables across…

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