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Real-time operating systems employ spatial and temporal isolation to guarantee predictability and schedulability of real-time systems on multi-core processors. Any unbounded and uncontrolled cross-core performance interference poses a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2024-12-25 Zhaomeng Deng , Ziqi Zhang , Ding Li , Yao Guo , Yunfeng Ye , Yuxin Ren , Ning Jia , Xinwei Hu

Modern UAV architectures increasingly aim to unify high-level autonomy and low-level flight control on a single General-Purpose Operating System (GPOS). However, complex multi-core System-on-Chips (SoCs) introduce significant timing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-22 Luiz Giacomossi , Håkan Forsberg , Ivan Tomasic , Baran Çürüklü , Tommaso Cucinotta

We analyze the prandom pseudo random number generator (PRNG) in use in the Linux kernel (which is the kernel of the Linux operating system, as well as of Android) and demonstrate that this PRNG is weak. The prandom PRNG is in use by many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Amit Klein

Security bugs in the Linux kernel emerge endlessly and have attracted much attention. However, fixing security bugs in the Linux kernel could be incomplete due to human mistakes. Specifically, an incomplete fix fails to repair all the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Qiang Liu , Wenlong Zhang , Muhui Jiang , Lei Wu , Yajin Zhou

The widespread deployment of control-flow integrity has propelled non-control data attacks into the mainstream. In the domain of OS kernel exploits, by corrupting critical non-control data, local attackers can directly gain root access or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Jinmeng Zhou , Jiayi Hu , Ziyue Pan , Jiaxun Zhu , Wenbo Shen , Guoren Li , Zhiyun Qian

Open-source software is increasingly reused, complicating the process of patching to repair bugs. In the case of Linux, a distinct ecosystem has formed, with Linux mainline serving as the upstream, stable or long-term-support (LTS) systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Xingyu Li , Zheng Zhang , Zhiyun Qian , Trent Jaeger , Chengyu Song

Linux kernel vulnerability reproduction is a critical task in system security. To reproduce a kernel vulnerability, the vulnerable environment and the Proof of Concept (PoC) program are needed. Most existing research focuses on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Bonan Ruan , Jiahao Liu , Chuqi Zhang , Zhenkai Liang

We present CLEAR (Cross-Layer Exploration for Architecting Resilience), a first of its kind framework which overcomes a major challenge in the design of digital systems that are resilient to reliability failures: achieve desired resilience…

We present a first of its kind framework which overcomes a major challenge in the design of digital systems that are resilient to reliability failures: achieve desired resilience targets at minimal costs (energy, power, execution time,…

We are witnessing a surge in the use of commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) hardware for cost-effective in-orbit computing, such as deep neural network (DNN) based on-satellite sensor data processing, Earth object detection, and task…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Meiqi Wang , Han Qiu , Longnv Xu , Di Wang , Yuanjie Li , Tianwei Zhang , Jun Liu , Hewu Li

Failure injection in distributed systems has been an important issue to experiment with robust, resilient distributed systems. In order to reproduce real-life conditions, parts of the application must be killed without letting the operating…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Camille Coti , Nicolas Greneche

Linux systems are integral to the infrastructure of modern computing environments, necessitating robust security measures to prevent unauthorized access. Privilege escalation attacks represent a significant threat, typically allowing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Andreas Happe , Jürgen Cito

Ideally the variability of a product line is represented completely and correctly by its variability model. However, in practice additional variability is often represented on the level of the build system or in the code. Such a situation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Sascha El-Sharkawy , Adam Krafczyk , Klaus Schmid

Fuzzing has been studied and applied ever since the 1990s. Automated and continuous fuzzing has recently been applied also to open source software projects, including the Linux and BSD kernels. This paper concentrates on the practical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Jukka Ruohonen , Kalle Rindell

While there is a large body of work on analyzing concurrency related software bugs and developing techniques for detecting and patching them, little attention has been given to concurrency related security vulnerabilities. The two are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Zunchen Huang , Shengjian Guo , Meng Wu , Chao Wang

Logging plays a crucial role in software engineering because it is key to perform various tasks including debugging, performance analysis, and detection of anomalies. Despite the importance of log data, the practice of logging still suffers…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Keyur Patel , Joao Faccin , Abdelwahab Hamou-Lhadj , Ingrid Nunes

Lightweight Tunnels (LWTs) in the Linux kernel enable efficient per-route tunneling and are widely used by protocols such as In Situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM), Segment Routing over IPv6 (SRv6), and Routing Protocol…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 J. Iurman , E. Wansart , M. Goffart , B. Donnet

The reliability of operating system (OS) has always been a major concern in the academia and industry. This paper studies how to perform OS failure analysis by fault injection based on the fault mode library. Firstly, we use the fault mode…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Hao Xu , Yuxi Hu , Bolong Tan , Xiaohai Shi , Zhangjun Lu , Wei Zhang , Jianhui Jiang

In 2024, the Linux kernel became its own Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Numbering Authority (CNA), formalizing how kernel vulnerabilities are identified and tracked. We analyze the anatomy and dynamics of kernel CVEs using…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Piotr Przymus , Witold Weiner , Krzysztof Rykaczewski , Gunnar Kudrjavets

Pixel detectors are used in the innermost part of the multi purpose experiments at LHC and are therefore exposed to the highest fluences of ionising radiation, which in this part of the detectors consists mainly of charged pions. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-11-30 T. Rohe , A. Bean , W. Erdmann , H. -C. Kaestli , S. Khalatyan , B. Meier , V. Radicci , J. Sibille
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