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Methane ($CH_4$) is a potent anthropogenic greenhouse gas, contributing 86 times more to global warming than Carbon Dioxide ($CO_2$) over 20 years, and it also acts as an air pollutant. Given its high radiative forcing potential and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Enno Tiemann , Shanyu Zhou , Alexander Kläser , Konrad Heidler , Rochelle Schneider , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Methane (CH4) is the second most critical greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide, contributing to 16-25% of the observed atmospheric warming. Wetlands are the primary natural source of methane emissions globally. However, wetland methane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Sandeep Chinta , Xiang Gao , Qing Zhu

Earth systems may fall into an undesirable system state if 1.5 degrees celsius (C) of warming is exceeded. Carbon release from substantial permafrost stocks vulnerable to near-term warming represents a positive climate feedback that may…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hannah Back , Riley May , Divya Sree Naidu , Steffen Eikenberry

Methane (CH4) is a potent greenhouse gas, and its detection and quantification are crucial for mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study presents a comparative analysis of methane emissions observed using near-simultaneous observations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Alvise Ferrari , Giovanni Laneve , Raul Alejandro Carvajal Tellez , Valerio Pampanoni , Simone Saquella , Rocchina Guarini

The environmental impacts of global warming driven by methane (CH4) emissions have catalyzed significant research initiatives in developing novel technologies that enable proactive and rapid detection of CH4. Several data-driven machine…

Methane (CH4) emissions from dairy farming are a significant but under-quantified component of agricultural greenhouse gases. This study provides a satellite-based assessment of dairy-specific methane emissions across Canada using…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-05-05 Padmanabhan Jagannathan Prajesh , Kaliaperumal Ragunath , Miriam Gordon , Suresh Neethirajan

The United Nations Environmental Program's (UNEP) Emissions Gap Report, 2023, Temperatures hit new highs, yet world fails to cut emissions (again)'', and in 2024, No more hot air, emissions' massive gap between rhetoric and reality''. A…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Roger W. Bryenton , Farrukh A. Chishtie , T. Andrew Black , Mujtaba Hassan , Tom Mommsen , Devyani Singh

Methane (CH$_4$) is the second most powerful greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide and plays a crucial role in climate change due to its high global warming potential. Accurately modeling CH$_4$ fluxes across the globe and at fine temporal…

We deploy a newly-generated set of geometric albedo spectral grids to examine the detectability of methane (CH4) in the reflected-light spectrum of an Earth-like exoplanet at visible and near-infrared wavelengths with a future exoplanet…

Methane (CH$_4$) is the chief contributor to global climate change. Recent Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-Next Generation (AVIRIS-NG) has been very useful in quantitative mapping of methane emissions. Existing methods for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Satish Kumar , Ivan Arevalo , ASM Iftekhar , B S Manjunath

This study investigates the correlation between dairy farm characteristics and methane concentrations as derived from satellite observations in Eastern Canada. Utilizing data from 11 dairy farms collected between January 2020 and December…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Hanqing Bi , Suresh Neethirajan

Methane emissions by livestock have a negligible effect on Earth's temperature. For example, killing all of the approximately 1.6 billion cattle on Earth in the year 2025, when this paper was written, would only reduce atmospheric methane…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 D. Alexander , J. D. Ferguson , A. Glatzle , W. Happer , W. A. van Wijngaarden

In an era of increasing pressure to achieve sustainable agriculture, the optimization of livestock feed for enhancing yield and minimizing environmental impact is a paramount objective. This study presents a pioneering approach towards this…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-23 Yaniv Altshuler , Tzruya Calvao Chebach , Shalom Cohen

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, responsible for roughly 30% of warming since pre-industrial times. A small number of large point sources account for a disproportionate share of emissions, creating an opportunity for substantial…

Methane (CH4) emissions estimates from top-down studies over oil and gas basins have revealed systematic under-estimation of CH4 emissions in current national inventories. Sparse but extremely large amounts of CH4 from oil and gas…

Microbial metabolism of fugitive hydrocarbons produces greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from oil sands tailings ponds (OSTP) and end pit lakes (EPL) that retain semisolid wastes from surface mining of oil sands ores. Predicting GHG…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-08-29 Jude D. Kong , Hao Wang , Tariq Siddique , Julia Foght , Kathleen Semple , Zvonko Burkus , Mark A. Lewis

Methane (CH4) is a primarily biogenic greenhouse gas. As such, it represents an essential biosignature to search for life on exoplanets. Atmospheric CH4 abundance on Earth-like inhabited exoplanets is likely controlled by marine biogenic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Aika Akahori , Yasuto Watanabe , Eiichi Tajika

Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) is a promising strategy for indoor air purification and outdoor pollutant abatement, potentially offering treatment for climate- and health-relevant pollutants such as methane (CH$_4$), nitrogen oxides…

Methane (CH4) pyrolysis is a promising route to co-produce hydrogen (H2) and carbon black (CB) while avoiding emissions associated with steam-methane reforming and furnace black processes. Model development of pyrolytic CB synthesis…

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