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We investigate the excitation mechanisms of near-infrared [Fe ii] and H2 emission lines observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). We built a photoionization model grid considering a two-component continuum, one accounts for the Big Bump…

The origin of nebular HeII emission, which is frequently observed in low-metallicity (O/H) star-forming galaxies, remains largely an unsolved question. Using the observed anticorrelation of the integrated X-ray luminosity per unit of star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 D. Schaerer , T. Fragos , Y. Izotov

NGC 7582 is an SB(s)ab galaxy which displays evidences of simultaneous nuclear activity and star formation in its centre. Previous optical observations revealed, besides the H II regions, an ionization cone and a gas disc in its central…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 T. V. Ricci , J. E. Steiner , D. May , A. Garcia-Rissmann , R. B. Menezes

We present a sample of 2865 emission line galaxies with strong nebular He II 4686 emissions in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 7 and use this sample to investigate the origin of this line in star-forming galaxies. We show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Maryam Shirazi , Jarle Brinchmann

We present a study of $1347$ galaxies at $z<0.35$ with detected nuclear X-ray emission and optical emission line diagnostics in the Baldwin-Phillips-Terlevich (BPT) diagram. This sample was obtained by cross-matching the X-ray Multi-Mirror…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 N. G. Pulatova , H. -W. Rix , A. V. Tugay , L. V. Zadorozhna , R. Seeburger , M. Demianenko

The luminosity of [C II] is used to probe the star formation rate in galaxies, but the correlation breaks down in some active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Models of the [C II] emission from galactic nuclei do not include the influence of X-rays…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 William D. Langer , Jorge L. Pineda

Recent observations of metal-poor, star-forming dwarf galaxies reveal He III regions, traced by nebular He II 4686 emission that require a strong source of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) radiation. The origin of this hard ionizing radiation…

The shape of the ionising spectra of galaxies is a key ingredient to reveal their physical properties and to our understanding of the ionising background radiation. A long-standing unsolved problem is the presence of HeII nebular emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-11 Charlotte Simmonds , Daniel Schaerer , Anne Verhamme

The nature of the sources powering nebular HeII emission in star-forming galaxies remains debated, and various types of objects have been considered, including Wolf-Rayet stars, X-ray binaries, and Population III stars. Modern X-ray…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Lidia Oskinova , Daniel Schaerer

The near-infrared spectra of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) present emission lines of different atomic and molecular species. The mechanisms involved in the origin of these emission lines in AGN are still not fully understood. We use J and K…

Nebular HeII emission implies the presence of energetic photons (E$\ge$54 eV). Despite the great deal of effort dedicated to understanding HeII ionization, its origin has remained mysterious, particularly in metal-deficient star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-12 C. Kehrig , M. A. Guerrero , J. M. Vilchez , G. Ramos-Larios

The nebular He II {\lambda}1640 emission line is observed in star forming galaxies out to large distances and can be used to constrain the properties of sources of He+ ionizing photons. For this purpose, it is crucial to understand which…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Andres Sixtos , Aida Wofford , Andreas A. C. Sanders , Antonio Peimbert

We analyze X-ray spectra and images of a sample of Seyfert 2 galaxies that unambiguously contain starbursts, based on their optical and UV characteristics. Although all sample members contain active galactic nuclei (AGNs), supermassive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. A. Levenson , K. A. Weaver , T. M. Heckman

Following our study on the incidence, morphology and kinematics of the ionised gas in early-type galaxies we now address the question of what is powering the observed nebular emission. To constrain the likely sources of gas excitation, we…

We study the kinematics and excitation mechanisms of H2 and [Fe II] lines in a sample of 67 emission-line galaxies with Infrared Telescope Facility SpeX near-infrared (NIR, 0.8-2.4 micrometers) spectroscopy together with new photoionisation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Riffel , A. Rodriguez-Ardila , I. Aleman , M. S. Brotherton , M. G. Pastoriza , C. J. Bonatto , O. L. Dors

The understating of the origin of the H2 line emission from the central regions of galaxies represent an important key to improve our knowledge about the excitation and ionization conditions of the gas in these locations. Usually these…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gabriele S. Ilha , Marina Bianchin , R. A. Riffel

In order to understand the interactions between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and star formation during the evolution of galaxies, we investigate 142 galaxies detected in both X-ray and 70{\mu}m observations in the COSMOS (Cosmic Evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Ming-Yi Lin , Yasuhiro Hashimoto , Sebastien Foucaud

The emission-line intensity ratios are used to distinguish the main sources of gas ionization to study the state of galactic interstellar medium (ISM). In intermediate cases, when the contributions of radiation from some sources mix, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Behjat Zarei Jalalabadi , Abbas Abedi , Alexei V. Moiseev

In order to perform a more complete census of active galactic nuclei (AGN) in the local Universe, we investigate the use of the HeII~$\lambda 4685$ emission line diagnostic diagram by Shirazi & Brinchmann (2012) in addition to the standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Rudolf Bär , Anna K. Weigel , Lia F. Sartori , Kyuseok Oh , Michael Koss , Kevin Schawinski

We measure the strength of HeII$\lambda$4686 nebular emission in passively evolving ("retired") galaxies, aiming to constrain their populations of hot accreting white dwarfs (WDs) in the context of the single degenerate (SD) scenario of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonas Johansson , Tyrone E. Woods , Marat Gilfanov , Marc Sarzi , Yan-Mei Chen , Kyuseok Oh
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