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We have investigated the coarsening mechanism of intergranular Cr-rich M2B borides after creep and annealing at 850C for approximately 3000 hours in a polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy. Borides were found to be coarser after creep,…

The search for two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials has attracted a great deal of attention because of the experimental synthesis of 2D CrI$_3$, which has a measured Curie temperature of 45 K. Often times, these monolayers have a higher…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Daniel Wines , Kamal Choudhary , Francesca Tavazza

Uranium is considered as a very important nuclear energy material because of the huge amount of energy released. As the main products of spontaneous decay of uranium, helium is difficult to react with uranium for its chemical inertness.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Ye Cao , Hongxing Song , Xiaozhen Yan , Hao Wang , Yufeng Wang , Fengchao Wu , Leilei Zhang , Qiang Wu , Hua Y. Geng

Torsional (shear) oscillations of neutron stars may have been observed in quasiperiodic oscillations of Magnetar Giant Flares. The frequencies of these modes depend on the shear modulus of neutron star crust. We calculate the shear modulus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-16 C. J. Horowitz , J. Hughto

The proposed Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE) utilizes a wide-band on-axis tunable muon-(anti)neutrino beam with a baseline of 1300 km to search for CP violation with high precision. Given the long baseline, DUNE is also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Mehedi Masud , Mary Bishai , Poonam Mehta

We have performed elastic diffuse neutron scattering studies on the relaxor Pb(Mg$_{1/3}$Nb$_{2/3}$)O$_3$ (PMN). The measured intensity distribution near a (100) Bragg peak in the (hk0) scattering plane assumes the shape of a butterfly with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane , J. R. D. Copley , P. M. Gehring

The extraction efficiency of ultracold neutrons from cryogenic moderators depends critically on the neutron transparency of the moderator material. The Monte Carlo simulation of the probability of the UCN going out from non-ideal…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yu. N. Pokotilovski

Uranus' bulk composition remains unknown. Although there are clear indications that Uranus' interior is not fully convective, and therefore has a non-adiabatic temperature profile, many interior models continue to assume an adiabatic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Benno A. Neuenschwander , Simon Müller , Ravit Helled

In this work we developed a practical and general modeling approach for thermal conductivity of metals and metal alloys that integrates ab initio and semiempirical physics-based models to maximize the strengths of both techniques. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Shuxiang Zhou , Ryan Jacobs , Wei Xie , Eric Tea , Celine Hin , Dane Morgan

Nitrogen incorporated ultrananocrystalline diamond ((N)UNCD) could be an enabling material platform for photocathode applications due to its high emissivity. While the quantum efficiency (QE) of UNCD was reported by many groups, no…

Hypercritical accretion flows onto stellar mass black holes (BHs) are commonly considered as a promising model of central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). In this model a certain fraction of gravitational binding energy of accreting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. Kawabata , S. Mineshige , N. Kawanaka

We study the thermodynamic properties of the 3D Hubbard model for temperatures down to the Neel temperature using cluster dynamical mean-field theory. In particular we calculate the energy, entropy, density, double occupancy and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-14 S. Fuchs , E. Gull , L. Pollet , E. Burovski , E. Kozik , T. Pruschke , M. Troyer

Reduced dimensionality leads to emergent phenomena in quantum materials and there is a need for accelerated materials discovery of nanoscale quantum materials in reduced dimensions. Thermomechanical nanomolding is a rapid synthesis method…

Solid polycrystalline materials undergoing diffusion creep are usually described by Cauchy continuum models with a Newtonian viscous rheology dependent on the grain size. Such a continuum lacks the rotational degrees of freedom needed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 John F. Rudge

Local structure in the colossal thermal expansion material Ag$_3$[Co(CN)$_6$] is studied here using a combination of neutron total scattering and reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) analysis. We show that the large thermal variations in cell…

Advanced manufacturing (AM) technologies, such as nanoscale additive manufacturing process, enable the fabrication of nanoscale architected materials which has received great attention due to their prominent properties. However, few studies…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-04-08 Rui Dai , Dawei Li , Yunlong Tang

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the spreading of binary polymer nanodroplets in a cylindrical geometry. The polymers, described by the bead-spring model, spread on a flat surface with a surface-coupled Langevin thermostat…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David R. Heine , Gary S. Grest , Edmund B. Webb

We investigate by means of numerical simulations with nested Cartesian meshes the force exerted on a massive and luminous perturber moving at constant speed through a homogeneous and opaque gas, taking into account thermal diffusion in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 David A. Velasco Romero , Frédéric S. Masset

We investigate the criteria for successful core-collapse supernova explosions by the neutrino mechanism. We find that a critical-luminosity/mass-accretion-rate condition distinguishes non-exploding from exploding models in hydrodynamic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeremiah W. Murphy , Adam Burrows

High electrical conductance molecular nanowires are highly desirable components for future molecular-scale circuitry, but typically molecular wires act as tunnel barriers and their conductance decays exponentially with length. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Norah Algethami , Hatef Sadeghi , Sara Sangtarash , Colin J Lambert