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Learning to compute, the ability to model the functional behavior of a circuit graph, is a fundamental challenge for graph representation learning. Yet, the dominant paradigm is architecturally mismatched for this task. This flawed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Ziyang Zheng , Jiaying Zhu , Jingyi Zhou , Qiang Xu

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great advantages in many graph-based learning tasks but often fail to predict accurately for a task-based on sets of nodes such as link/motif prediction and so on. Many works have recently proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Haorui Wang , Haoteng Yin , Muhan Zhang , Pan Li

Fourier features based positional encoding (PE) is commonly used in machine learning tasks that involve learning high-frequency features from low-dimensional inputs, such as 3D view synthesis and time series regression with neural tangent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Chuanhao Sun , Zhihang Yuan , Kai Xu , Luo Mai , N. Siddharth , Shuo Chen , Mahesh K. Marina

Position encoding recently has shown effective in the transformer architecture. It enables valuable supervision for dependency modeling between elements at different positions of the sequence. In this paper, we first investigate various…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Jianlin Su , Yu Lu , Shengfeng Pan , Ahmed Murtadha , Bo Wen , Yunfeng Liu

Graph Transformers have recently been successful in various graph representation learning tasks, providing a number of advantages over message-passing Graph Neural Networks. Utilizing Graph Transformers for learning the representation of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-27 Byung-Hoon Kim , Jungwon Choi , EungGu Yun , Kyungsang Kim , Xiang Li , Juho Lee

The adoption of Transformer-based architectures in the medical domain is growing rapidly. In medical imaging, the analysis of complex shapes - such as organs, tissues, or other anatomical structures - combined with the often anisotropic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Nabil Jabareen , Dongsheng Yuan , Dingming Liu , Foo-Wei Ten , Sören Lukassen

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are bio-inspired networks that mimic how neurons in the brain communicate through discrete spikes, which have great potential in various tasks due to their energy efficiency and temporal processing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Changze Lv , Yansen Wang , Dongqi Han , Yifei Shen , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang , Dongsheng Li

Knowledge graph embedding refers to projecting entities and relations in knowledge graph into continuous vector spaces. State-of-the-art methods, such as TransE, TransH, and TransR build embeddings by treating relation as translation from…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Jun Feng , Mantong Zhou , Yu Hao , Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as promising solutions for collaborative filtering (CF) through the modeling of user-item interaction graphs. The nucleus of existing GNN-based recommender systems involves recursive message passing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Peiyan Zhang , Yuchen Yan , Xi Zhang , Chaozhuo Li , Senzhang Wang , Feiran Huang , Sunghun Kim

Transformers have become widely used in various tasks, such as natural language processing and machine vision. This paper proposes Gransformer, an algorithm based on Transformer for generating graphs. We modify the Transformer encoder to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Ahmad Khajenezhad , Seyed Ali Osia , Mahmood Karimian , Hamid Beigy

Vision transformers have demonstrated significant advantages in computer vision tasks due to their ability to capture long-range dependencies and contextual relationships through self-attention. However, existing position encoding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Xi Chen , Shiyang Zhou , Muqi Huang , Jiaxu Feng , Yun Xiong , Kun Zhou , Biao Yang , Yuhui Zhang , Huishuai Bao , Sijia Peng , Chuan Li , Feng Shi

Unsupervised multimodal change detection is a practical and challenging topic that can play an important role in time-sensitive emergency applications. To address the challenge that multimodal remote sensing images cannot be directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya , Chen Wu , Bo Du

We propose the Graph Context Encoder (GCE), a simple but efficient approach for graph representation learning based on graph feature masking and reconstruction. GCE models are trained to efficiently reconstruct input graphs similarly to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Oriel Frigo , Rémy Brossard , David Dehaene

Representation learning on static graph-structured data has shown a significant impact on many real-world applications. However, less attention has been paid to the evolving nature of temporal networks, in which the edges are often changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Jing Ma , Qiuchen Zhang , Jian Lou , Li Xiong , Joyce C. Ho

Graph-based methods are known to be successful in many machine learning and pattern classification tasks. These methods consider semi-structured data as graphs where nodes correspond to primitives (parts, interest points, segments, etc.)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Anjan Dutta , Hichem Sahbi

Graph neural networks (GNNs) largely rely on the message-passing paradigm, where nodes iteratively aggregate information from their neighbors. Yet, standard message passing neural networks (MPNNs) face well-documented theoretical and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Juan Amboage , Ernst Röell , Patrick Schnider , Bastian Rieck

When benefiting graphic sketch representation with sketch drawing orders, recent studies have linked sketch patches as graph edges by drawing orders in accordance to a temporal-based nearest neighboring strategy. However, such constructed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Sicong Zang , Zhijun Fang

Deep learning-based predictive models, leveraging Electronic Health Records (EHR), are receiving increasing attention in healthcare. An effective representation of a patient's EHR should hierarchically encompass both the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Jiayuan Chen , Changchang Yin , Yuanlong Wang , Ping Zhang

Electronic Health Records (EHR) offer rich real-world data for personalized medicine, providing insights into disease progression, treatment responses, and patient outcomes. However, their sparsity, heterogeneity, and high dimensionality…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-28 Linshanshan Wang , Mengyan Li , Zongqi Xia , Molei Liu , Tianxi Cai

Neuronal morphology encodes critical information about circuit function, development, and disease, yet current methods analyze topology or graph structure in isolation. We introduce GraPHFormer, a multimodal architecture that unifies these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Uzair Shah , Marco Agus , Mahmoud Gamal , Mahmood Alzubaidi , Corrado Cali , Pierre J. Magistretti , Abdesselam Bouzerdoum , Mowafa Househ