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Background and Objective: Transcranial temporal interference stimulation (tTIS) is a promising non-invasive brain stimulation technique in which interference between electrical current fields extends the possibilities of electrical brain…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Santtu Söderholm , Maryam Samavaki , Sampsa Pursiainen

The dynamical mechanism underlying the processes of anesthesia-induced loss of consciousness and recovery is key to gaining insights into the working of the nervous system. Previous experiments revealed an asymmetry between neural signals…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-04-10 Chun-Wang Su , Liang Zheng , You-Jun Li , Hai-Jun Zhou , Jue Wang , Zi-Gang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

We present a real-time visualization system for Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a non-invasive neuromodulation technique for treating various brain disorders and mental health diseases. Our solution targets the current challenges…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Loraine Franke , Tae Young Park , Jie Luo , Yogesh Rathi , Steve Pieper , Lipeng Ning , Daniel Haehn

Time delay estimation (TDE) is an important step to identify and locate vibration source. The TDE result can be obtained by cross-correlation method through seeking the maximum correlation peak of two signals. However, the cross-correlation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-11 Zhongwang Pang , Guan Wang , Bo Wang , Lijun Wang

Precision space inertial sensors are imperative to Earth geodesy missions, gravitational wave observations and several fundamental physics experiments in space. In these missions, the residual acceleration noise of the test mass(TM) caused…

空间物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Fangchao Yang , Yan Zhu , Xiaofei Jin , Yujie Zhao , Shixun Pei , Wei Hong

Recent global estimates suggest that as many as 2.41 billion individuals have health conditions that would benefit from rehabilitation services. Home-based Physical Therapy (PT) faces significant challenges in providing interactive feedback…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Hanchen David Wang , Nibraas Khan , Anna Chen , Nilanjan Sarkar , Pamela Wisniewski , Meiyi Ma

Current robotic minimally invasive surgery (RMIS) platforms provide surgeons with no haptic feedback of the robot's physical interactions. This limitation forces surgeons to rely heavily on visual feedback and can make it challenging for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Sergio Machaca , Eric Cao , Amy Chi , Gina Adrales , Katherine J Kuchenbecker , Jeremy D Brown

T-wave alternans (TWA) is a potential marker for sudden cardiac death, but its reliable analysis is often constrained to noise-free environments, limiting its utility in real-world settings. We explore model-based T-wave estimation to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Zuzana Koscova , Amit Shah , Ali Bahrami Rad , Qiao Li , Gari D Clifford , Reza Sameni

Hand gesture recognition using multichannel surface electromyography (sEMG) is challenging due to unstable predictions and inefficient time-varying feature enhancement. To overcome the lack of signal based time-varying feature problems, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Jungpil Shin , Abu Saleh Musa Miah , Sota Konnai , Shu Hoshitaka , Pankoo Kim

Human joint dynamic stiffness plays an important role in the stability of performance augmentation exoskeletons. In this paper, we consider a new frequency domain model of the human joint dynamics which features a complex value stiffness.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Binghan He , Huang Huang , Gray C. Thomas , Luis Sentis

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has been effectively applied in many rehabilitation treatments of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this context, we introduce a novel, robust, and intelligent control-based…

Vibration signals have been increasingly utilized in various engineering fields for analysis and monitoring purposes, including structural health monitoring, fault diagnosis and damage detection, where vibration signals can provide valuable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Youzhi Liang , Wen Liang , Jianguo Jia

Human locomotion emerges from high-dimensional neuromuscular control, making predictive musculoskeletal simulation challenging. We present a physiology-informed reinforcement-learning framework that constrains control using muscle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Ilseung Park , Eunsik Choi , Jangwhan Ahn , Jooeun Ahn

Adherent biological cells generate traction forces on a substrate that play a central role for migration, mechanosensing, differentiation, and collective behavior. The established method for quantifying this cell-substrate interaction is…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2020-05-05 Yunfei Huang , Gerhard Gompper , Benedikt Sabass

Reliability theory is used to assess the sensitivity of a passive flexion and active flexion of the human lower leg Finite Element (FE) models with Total Knee Replacement (TKR) to the variability in the input parameters of the respective FE…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Corneliu T. C. Arsene

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery plays a important role for the safety and stability of modern industrial systems. However, there is a distribution discrepancy between training data and data of real-world operation scenarios, which…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zhongliang Chen , Zhuofei Huang , Wenxiong Kang

As inverter-based resources (IBRs) penetrate power systems, the dynamics become more complex, exhibiting multiple timescales, including electromagnetic transient (EMT) dynamics of power electronic controllers and electromechanical dynamics…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-17 Kaiyang Huang , Min Xiong , Yang Liu , Kai Sun

The dynamic behavior of jointed assemblies exhibiting friction nonlinearities features amplitude-dependent dissipation and stiffness. To develop numerical simulations for predictive and design purposes, macro-scale High Fidelity Models…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Ahmed Amr Morsy , Mariella Kast , Paolo Tiso

Field-effect transistors (FETs) based on 2D materials have already reached the stage of trial FAB integration. However, reliability limitations caused by various defects present a serious obstacle for their smooth way forward, especially…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Yezhu Lv , Haihui Cai , Yehao Wu , Yu. Yu. Illarionov

Computed tomography (CT) relies on precise patient immobilization during image acquisition. Nevertheless, motion artifacts in the reconstructed images can persist. Motion compensation methods aim to correct such artifacts post-acquisition,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-30 Mareike Thies , Fabian Wagner , Noah Maul , Siyuan Mei , Mingxuan Gu , Laura Pfaff , Nastassia Vysotskaya , Haijun Yu , Andreas Maier