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Deep generative models are able to suggest new organic molecules by generating strings, trees, and graphs representing their structure. While such models allow one to generate molecules with desirable properties, they give no guarantees…

Seed area generation is usually the starting point of weakly supervised semantic segmentation (WSSS). Computing the Class Activation Map (CAM) from a multi-label classification network is the de facto paradigm for seed area generation, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zelin Peng , Guanchun Wang , Lingxi Xie , Dongsheng Jiang , Wei Shen , Qi Tian

Weakly supervised landslide extraction aims to identify landslide regions from remote sensing data using models trained with weak labels, particularly image-level labels. However, it is often challenged by the imprecise boundaries of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jian Wang , Xiaokang Zhang , Xianping Ma , Weikang Yu , Pedram Ghamisi

The discovery of novel materials with tailored electronic properties is crucial for modern device technologies, but time-consuming empirical methods hamper progress. We present an inverse design framework combining an enhanced Wasserstein…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Danial Ebrahimzadeh , Sarah S. Sharif , Yaser M. Banad

Coarse-graining has become an area of tremendous importance within many different research fields. For molecular simulation, coarse-graining bears the promise of finding simplified models such that long-time simulations of large-scale…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Feliks Nüske , Lorenzo Boninsegna , Cecilia Clementi

As the quantum computing community gravitates towards understanding the practical benefits of quantum computers, having a clear definition and evaluation scheme for assessing practical quantum advantage in the context of specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Kaitlin Gili , Marta Mauri , Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz

CO2 capture and storage is an important technology for mitigating climate change. Design of efficient strategies for safe, long-term storage requires the capability to efficiently simulate processes taking place on very different temporal…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Olav Møyner , Halvor Møll Nilsen

Generative image modeling techniques such as GAN demonstrate highly convincing image generation result. However, user interaction is often necessary to obtain the desired results. Existing attempts add interactivity but require either…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Toby Chong Long Hin , I-Chao Shen , Issei Sato , Takeo Igarashi

Underwater wireless communications face significant challenges due to propagation constraints, limiting the effectiveness of traditional radio and optical technologies. Long-range acoustic communications support distances up to a few…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 João Pedro Loureiro , Patrícia Delgado , Tomás Feliciano Ribeiro , Filipe B. Teixeira , Rui Campos

We aim to implement a Big Data/Extreme Computing (BDEC) capable system infrastructure as we head towards the era of Exascale computing - termed SAGE (Percipient StorAGe for Exascale Data Centric Computing). The SAGE system will be capable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Sai Narasimhamurthy , Nikita Danilov , Sining Wu , Ganesan Umanesan , Stefano Markidis , Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Ivy Bo Peng , Erwin Laure , Dirk Pleiter , Shaun de Witt

Molecule optimization is about generating molecule $Y$ with more desirable properties based on an input molecule $X$. The state-of-the-art approaches partition the molecules into a large set of substructures $S$ and grow the new molecule…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Tianfan Fu , Cao Xiao , Jimeng Sun

The ability to accurately model random fields plays a critical role in science and engineering for problems involving uncertain, spatially-varying quantities such as heterogeneous material properties and turbulent flows. Deep generative…

After more than five years of development, we present a new version of Dark Sage, a semi-analytic model (SAM) of galaxy formation that breaks the mould for models of its kind. Included among the major changes is an overhauled treatment of…

We consider the general problem of recovering a high-dimensional signal from noisy quantized measurements. Quantization, especially coarse quantization such as 1-bit sign measurements, leads to severe information loss and thus a good prior…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-21 Xiangming Meng , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Recent advances in autoregressive (AR) models have demonstrated their potential to rival diffusion models in image synthesis. However, for complex spatially-conditioned generation, current AR approaches rely on fine-tuning the pre-trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Jiaqi Liu , Tao Huang , Chang Xu

Traditional drug discovery programs are being transformed by the advent of machine learning methods. Among these, Generative AI methods (GM) have gained attention due to their ability to design new molecules and enhance specific properties…

Breakthroughs in aerodynamic optimization have made it possible to develop efficient modes of transport with lesser exploitation of valuable resources. This makes it crucial for technical professionals such as engineers and scientists to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-09 Paras Singh , Harshit Gupta , Ojas Vinayak , Aryan Tyagi

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have shown remarkable success in modeling complex data distributions for image-to-image translation. Still, their high computational demands prohibit their deployment in practical scenarios like edge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Alireza Ganjdanesh , Shangqian Gao , Hirad Alipanah , Heng Huang

R\'enyi's information provides a theoretical foundation for tractable and data-efficient non-parametric density estimation, based on pair-wise evaluations in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). This paper extends this framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Bo Hu , Shujian Yu , Jose C. Principe

Generative models are used as an alternative data augmentation technique to alleviate the data scarcity problem faced in the medical imaging field. Diffusion models have gathered special attention due to their innovative generation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-27 Ricardo Montoya-del-Angel , Karla Sam-Millan , Joan C Vilanova , Robert Martí
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