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Unsupervised Anomaly Detection has become a popular method to detect pathologies in medical images as it does not require supervision or labels for training. Most commonly, the anomaly detection model generates a "normal" version of an…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Felix Meissen , Johannes Paetzold , Georgios Kaissis , Daniel Rueckert

Anomaly detection aims to recognize samples with anomalous and unusual patterns with respect to a set of normal data. This is significant for numerous domain applications, such as industrial inspection, medical imaging, and security…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Shuo Wang , Tianle Chen , Shangyu Chen , Carsten Rudolph , Surya Nepal , Marthie Grobler

This paper considers a practical few-shot anomaly detection (FSAD) setting, termed discriminative FSAD, where a limited number of both normal and anomalous examples are available as references during inference. Existing FSAD methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Huan Wang , Jun Shen , Jun Yan , Guansong Pang

The detection and the quantification of anomalies in image data are critical tasks in industrial scenes such as detecting micro scratches on product. In recent years, due to the difficulty of defining anomalies and the limit of correcting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Masanari Kimura , Takashi Yanagihara

Anomaly detection and localization without any manual annotations and prior knowledge is a challenging task under the setting of unsupervised learning. The existing works achieve excellent performance in the anomaly detection, but with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Honghui Chen , Pingping Chen , Huan Mao , Mengxi Jiang

Inspection of insulators is important to ensure reliable operation of the power system. Deep learning is being increasingly exploited to automate the inspection process by leveraging object detection models to analyse aerial images captured…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Laya Das , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

In the context of high usability in single-class anomaly detection models, recent academic research has become concerned about the more complex multi-class anomaly detection. Although several papers have designed unified models for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Xi Jiang , Ying Chen , Qiang Nie , Jianlin Liu , Yong Liu , Chengjie Wang , Feng Zheng

The task of image anomaly detection (IAD) aims to identify deviations from normality in image data. These anomalies are patterns that deviate significantly from what the IAD model has learned from the data during training. However, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Jihun Yi , Dahuin Jung , Sungroh Yoon

Reliably detecting anomalies in a given set of images is a task of high practical relevance for visual quality inspection, surveillance, or medical image analysis. Autoencoder neural networks learn to reconstruct normal images, and hence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-21 Laura Beggel , Michael Pfeiffer , Bernd Bischl

Many anomaly detection approaches, especially deep learning methods, have been recently developed to identify abnormal image morphology by only employing normal images during training. Unfortunately, many prior anomaly detection methods…

Zero-shot industrial anomaly detection (ZSAD) methods typically yield coarse anomaly maps as vision transformers (ViTs) extract patch-level features only. To solve this, recent solutions attempt to predict finer anomalies using features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Dayou Huang , Feng Xue , Xurui Li , Yu Zhou

Modern Integrated-Circuit(IC) manufacturing introduces diverse, fine-grained defects that depress yield and reliability. Most industrial defect segmentation compares a test image against an external normal set, a strategy that is brittle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Botong Zhao , Qijun Shi , Shujing Lyu , Yue Lu

Anomaly detection from a single image is challenging since anomaly data is always rare and can be with highly unpredictable types. With only anomaly-free data available, most existing methods train an AutoEncoder to reconstruct the input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Yunfei Liu , Chaoqun Zhuang , Feng Lu

Anomaly detection (AD) is a fundamental task of critical importance across numerous domains. Current systems increasingly operate in rapidly evolving environments that generate diverse yet interconnected data modalities -- such as time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Zhongyuan Wu , Jingyuan Wang , Zexuan Cheng , Yilong Zhou , Weizhi Wang , Juhua Pu , Chao Li , Changqing Ma

Due to the limited availability of anomalous samples for training, video anomaly detection is commonly viewed as a one-class classification problem. Many prevalent methods investigate the reconstruction difference produced by AutoEncoders…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-10 Xiangyu Huang , Caidan Zhao , Chenxing Gao , Lvdong Chen , Zhiqiang Wu

This paper presents a novel method that leverages a visual-language model, CLIP, as a data source for zero-shot anomaly detection. Tremendous efforts have been put towards developing anomaly detectors due to their potential industrial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Masato Tamura

Anomaly detection in retinal image refers to the identification of abnormality caused by various retinal diseases/lesions, by only leveraging normal images in training phase. Normal images from healthy subjects often have regular structures…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-11 Kang Zhou , Yuting Xiao , Jianlong Yang , Jun Cheng , Wen Liu , Weixin Luo , Zaiwang Gu , Jiang Liu , Shenghua Gao

Anomaly detection in medical images is an important yet challenging task due to the diversity of possible anomalies and the practical impossibility of collecting comprehensively annotated data sets. In this work, we tackle unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Francesco Dalmonte , Emirhan Bayar , Emre Akbas , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu

Detecting anomalous inputs, such as adversarial and out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs, is critical for classifiers (including deep neural networks or DNNs) deployed in real-world applications. While prior works have proposed various methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Jayaram Raghuram , Varun Chandrasekaran , Somesh Jha , Suman Banerjee

Anomaly detection (AD) is a crucial machine learning task that aims to learn patterns from a set of normal training samples to identify abnormal samples in test data. Most existing AD studies assume that the training and test data are drawn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tri Cao , Jiawen Zhu , Guansong Pang