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Conjunctive Regular Path Queries, or CRPQs for short, are an essential construct in graph query languages. In this paper, we propose the first output-sensitive algorithm for evaluating acyclic CRPQs. It is output-sensitive in the sense that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Alexandru-Mihai Hurjui , Ahmet Kara , Dan Olteanu , Dan Suciu , Zilu Tian

While Transformers have had significant success in paragraph generation, they treat sentences as linear sequences of tokens and often neglect their hierarchical information. Prior work has shown that decomposing the levels of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Xiaodong Gu , Zhaowei Zhang , Sang-Woo Lee , Kang Min Yoo , Jung-Woo Ha

Dynamic graphs (DGs), which capture time-evolving relationships between graph entities, have widespread real-world applications. To efficiently encode DGs for downstream tasks, most dynamic graph neural networks follow the traditional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Xiang Wu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Kangfei Zhao , Guoren Wang

This work is about diagrammatic languages, how they can be represented, and what they in turn can be used to represent. More specifically, it focuses on representations and applications of string diagrams. String diagrams are used to…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-03-23 Aleks Kissinger

Pattern matching is the most central task for text indices. Most recent indices leverage compression techniques to make pattern matching feasible for massive but highly-compressible datasets. Within this kind of indices, we propose a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Tooru Akagi , Dominik Köppl , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

A usage-based Construction Grammar (CxG) posits that slot-constraints generalize from common exemplar constructions. But what is the best model of constraint generalization? This paper evaluates competing frequency-based and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Jonathan Dunn

Stochastic finite automata arise naturally in many language and speech processing tasks. They include stochastic acceptors, which represent certain probability distributions over random strings. We consider the problem of efficient…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Martin Jansche , Alexander Gutkin

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are used for modeling causal relationships, dependencies, and flows in various systems. However, spectral analysis becomes impractical in this setting because the eigendecomposition of the adjacency matrix…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Ljubisa Stankovic , Milos Dakovic , Ali Bagheri Bardi , Milos Brajovic , Isidora Stankovic

It is shown that a context-free grammar of size $m$ that produces a single string $w$ (such a grammar is also called a string straight-line program) can be transformed in linear time into a context-free grammar for $w$ of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Moses Ganardi , Artur Jeż , Markus Lohrey

Range queries are simple and popular types of queries used in data retrieval. However, extracting exact and complete information using range queries is costly. As a remedy, some previous work proposed a faster principle, {\em approximate}…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ladan Kian , Dariusz R. Kowalski

Graph based clustering is one of the major clustering methods. Most of it work in three separate steps: similarity graph construction, clustering label relaxing and label discretization with k-means. Such common practice has three…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-26 Yudong Han , Lei Zhu , Zhiyong Cheng , Jingjing Li , Xiaobai Liu

Submodular functions have many applications. Matchings have many applications. The bitext word alignment problem can be modeled as the problem of maximizing a nonnegative, monotone, submodular function constrained to matchings in a complete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-14 Sagar Kale

Complex Word Identification (CWI) aims to detect words within a text that a reader may find difficult to understand. It has been shown that CWI systems can improve text simplification, readability prediction and vocabulary acquisition…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Sian Gooding , Manuel Tragut

Aspect-orientation is a relatively new paradigm that introduces abstractions to modularize the implementation of system-wide policies. It is based on a composition operation, called aspect weaving, that implicitly modifies a base system by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-04-01 Rodrigo Machado , Reiko Heckel , Leila Ribeiro

We study the girth of Cayley graphs of finite classical groups G on random sets of generators. Our main tool is an essentially best possible bound we obtain on the probability that a given word w takes the value 1 when evaluated in G in…

群论 · 数学 2019-03-25 Martin W. Liebeck , Aner Shalev

A compressed self-index stores a string in compressed form while supporting locate queries without decompression. For highly repetitive strings (arising in web crawls, versioned documents, and genomic collections), static self-indexes can…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Takaaki Nishimoto , Yasuo Tabei

We define and study analogs of probabilistic tree embedding and tree cover for directed graphs. We define the notion of a DAG cover of a general directed graph $G$: a small collection $D_1,\dots D_g$ of DAGs so that for all pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Sepehr Assadi , Gary Hoppenworth , Nicole Wein

Motivated by recent connections to factorised databases, we analyse the efficiency of representations by context free grammars (CFGs). Concretely, we prove a recent conjecture by Kimelfeld, Martens, and Niewerth (ICDT 2025), that for finite…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Stefan Mengel , Harry Vinall-Smeeth

Datalog+/- is a family of ontology languages that combine good computational properties with high expressive power. Datalog+/- languages are provably able to capture the most relevant Semantic Web languages. In this paper we consider the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-07-26 Mostafa Milani , Andrea Cali , Leopoldo Bertossi

Atomic clauses are fundamental text units for understanding complex sentences. Identifying the atomic sentences within complex sentences is important for applications such as summarization, argument mining, discourse analysis, discourse…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Yanjun Gao , Ting-hao Huang , Rebecca J. Passonneau