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Nosocomial infections (NIs) are prevalent in intensive care units due to antibiotic overuse. Metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs), like ZnO, offer potential solutions, yet understanding how NPs size impacts their antibacterial efficacy are…

Nanocrystalline samples of pristine capped and uncapped zinc sulphide were synthesized via the sol-gel technique. The nanocrystallinity of the samples were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction technique, where size of the particle size…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-27 Samiran Mandal , Sk Irsad Ali , Subhamay Pramanik , Atis Chandra Mandal

This work explores the antimicrobial efficacy of ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) films with varying microstructure, crystallographic orientation and surface roughness. Thin films with different microstructures were obtained by varying precursor…

Colloidal zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles are frequently used in the field of organic photovoltaics for the realization of solution-producible, electron-selective interfacial layers. Despite of the widespread use, there is a lack of detailed…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Sebastian Wilken , Jürgen Parisi , Holger Borchert

This review explores the synthesis, characterization, and therapeutic applications of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The study delves into both chemical and green synthesis methods, comparing their…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Iqra Yousaf

The controlled modification of the electronic properties of ZnO nanorods via transition metal doping is reported. A series of ZnO nanorods were synthesized by chemical bath growth with varying Co content from 0 to 20 atomic % in the growth…

The focus of this article is based on the aqueous dispersed state properties of inorganic ZnO nanoparticles (average size lessthan or equal to 4 nm), their surface modification and bio-functionalization with folic acid at physiological pH ~…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Sreetama Dutta , Bichitra Nandi Ganguly

The global pandemic has significantly increased the demand for personal protective equipment (PPE). The antimicrobial coating has been broadly applied to PPE to improve its prevention capability, especially after prolonged usage. However,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Li Tao , Kinga Vojnits , Man In Lam , Xuejun Lu , Sepideh Pakpour , Jian Liu

Starch based bio-films act as biodegradable packaging material for coating and wrapping food products, which is alternate to the synthetic polymer. Nanoparticles (NPs) are also alternative to antibiotics to target pathogens. Through…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Prakash Kumar , Sanjeev Gautam

The role of Cr incorporation into the ZnO were probed through investigations into the structural, optical and magnetic properties. Zn1-xCrxO with x = 0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05, nanoparticles were prepared by solution combustion method. Powder…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 H. S. Lokesha , P. Mohanty , A. R. E. Prinsloo , C. J. Sheppard

Effect of ambient gases on photoluminescence (PL) and electrical conductivity of films prepared using ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated. It is observed that NPs of size below 20 nm kept inside a chamber exhibit complete…

Surface doping of ZnO allows for tailoring the surface chemistry of the material while preserving the superb electronic structure of the bulk. Apart from obvious changes in adsorption energies and activation energies for catalysis, surface…

Bacterial infections are a common problem in daily life that can affect human health. Researchers are looking for valuable materials that can help prevent such infections and environmental pollutants. Thin films are a well-known application…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Mehmet Eymen Sumer , Bengu Ozugur Uysal

Capping layers are essential for protecting phase change materials (PCMs) used in non-volatile photonics technologies. This work demonstrates how $(ZnS)_{0.8}-(SiO_2)_{0.2}$ caps radically influence the performance of $Sb_{2}S_{3}$ and…

Spin coating technique was used to synthesize pure ZnO and Cu doped ZnO films on amorphous and conducting glass substrates. The doped amount of Cu in ZnO was varied up to 5% in atomic percentage. Speed of spin coating system, coating time,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 P. Samarasekara , Udumbara Wijesinghe

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

The UV enhancement of Al-coated ZnO single crystals with a wide range of carrier densities is systematically studied using depth-resolved cathodoluminescence (CL) and photoluminescence (PL) as well as valence band X-ray photoemission…

By means of first-principles calculations within the density functional theory, we study the structural and optical properties of codoped ZnO nanowires and compare them with those of the bulk and film. It is disclosed that the low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 Zhuo Xu , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

Annealing has been extensively used to control crystal growth and physical properties of materials with unfortunately unclear mechanism and quantitative correlations. Here we present the "annealing temperature - grain size - band gap"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Shouzhi Ma , Houkun Liang , Xiaohui Wang , Ji Zhou , Longtu Li , Chang Q. Sun

In this paper, Ni-doped ZnO films were grown on a p-type silicon substrate via spray pyrolysis. The Ni dopant concentrations were varied by adjusting the weight ratio between Zinc Acetate Dehydrate (ZAD) and Nickel Chloride Hexahydrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Eka Nurfani , Aldi Saputra , Novalia Pertiwi , Muhamad F. Arif
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