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Upcoming fixed-target experiments designed to search for new sub-GeV forces will also have sensitivity to the never before observed True Muonium atom, a bound state of a muon and anti-muon. We describe the production and decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Andrzej Banburski , Philip Schuster

In this paper we investigate the production of a true muonium state, which is an atom consisting of a $\mu^+ \mu^-$ bound state, by $\gamma \gamma$ interactions in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions considering an accurate treatment of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 C. Azevedo , V. P. Goncalves , B. D. Moreira

The "true muonium" (mu^+ mu-) and "true tauonium" (tau^+ tau^-) bound states are not only the heaviest, but also the most compact pure QED systems. The rapid weak decay of the tau makes the observation of true tauonium difficult. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-29 Stanley J. Brodsky , Richard F. Lebed

True muonium, the bound state of a muon and an antimuon ($\mu^+\mu^-$), has long been theoretically predicted but remains experimentally elusive. We investigate the production of true para-muonium in the radiative decay of $J/\psi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Jian-Ping Dai , Hai-Bo Li , Shuai Zhao , Zong-Ying Zheng

True muonium ($\mu^+\mu^-$) is the heaviest and smallest bound state not involving quantum chromodynamics, after true tauonium ($\tau^+\tau^-$) and mu-tauonium ($\mu^\pm\tau^\mp$). Unlike atoms containing $\tau$ particles, the muon lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Ruben Gargiulo , Elisa Di Meco , Daniele Paesani , Stefano Palmisano , Eleonora Diociaiuti , Ivano Sarra

A positive muon ($\mu^+$) and an electron ($e^-$) form the the hydrogen-like muonium atom ($M$=$\mu^+ e^-$). Since it consists of two leptonic particles which are according to present knowledge point-like, accurate calculations of its level…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-08-31 K. Jungmann

Theoretical and phenomenological predictions of $\mathcal{BR}(K_L\rightarrow (\mu^+\mu^-) \gamma)\sim7\times10^{-13}$ are presented for different model form factors $F_{K_L\gamma\gamma^*}(Q^2)$. These rates are comparable to existing and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Yao Ji , Henry Lamm

Muon catalyzed fusion in deuterium has traditionally been studied in gaseous and liquid targets. The TRIUMF solid-hydrogen-layer target system has been used to study the fusion reaction rates in the solid phase of D_2 at a target…

True muonium (TM) -- the bound state of $\mu^+\mu^-$ -- has not been discovered yet. It was demonstrated that searching for TM via $\gamma\gamma$ fusions in heavy ion collisions is feasible due to the enhancement of the atom number. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Jian-Ping Dai , Shuai Zhao

We investigate the production of the as-yet-undetected true muonium within the quark-gluon plasma formed in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, employing a relativistic Boltzmann transport framework coupled to viscous hydrodynamic…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Zuo-Tang Liang , Qian Yang , Hong Zhang , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

We study the potential of the LHCb experiment to discover, for the first time, the $\mu^+\mu^-$ true muonium bound state. We propose a search for the vector $1^3S_1$ state, $\mathcal{T\!M}$, which kinetically mixes with the photon and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Xabier Cid Vidal , Philip Ilten , Jonathan Plews , Brian Shuve , Yotam Soreq

This paper deals with the production of orthodimuonium (OM) ($\mu^{+} \mu^{-}$ atom in triplet state) in collisions of high-energy electrons with nuclei or atoms. This reaction was previously studied by Holvik and Olsen [Phys. Rev. D 35,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-17 N. Arteaga-Romero , C. Carimalo , V. G. Serbo

True leptonium states ($l^+ l^-$) are compact pure QED systems, first theoretically predicted eight decades ago. Although considerable efforts have been devoted to their search, only positronium has been experimentally confirmed shortly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Qi-Ming Feng , Qi-Wei Hu , Cong-Feng Qiao

A possibility of a verification of CPT-invariance of QED for bound states by example of muonium or antimuonium produced in reactions of scattering of electrons or positrons by nuclei is considered. The number of events of the muonium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. A. Choban , G. A. Kazakov

The recent observation of discrepancies in the muonic sector motivates searches for the yet undiscovered atom true muonium $(\mu^+\mu^-)$. To leverage potential experimental signals, precise theoretical calculations are required. I will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Henry Lamm , Yao Ji

Dimuonium ($\mu^+ \mu^-$) is one of the pure QED bound systems of leptons, together with positronium and ditauonium. The former had been observed in experiment in 1951, while the search for dimuonium and ditauonium ($\tau^+ \tau^-$) are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Qi-Ming Feng , Si-Mao Guo , Qi-Wei Hu , Cong-Feng Qiao , Qi-Ming Qiu , Yu-Jie Tian , Bai-Rong Zhang , Hao Zhang , Xuan-Heng Zhang , Bo-Ting Zhou

The yield of muon pairs in the invariant mass region 1<M<2.5 GeV/c^2 produced in heavy-ion collisions significantly exceeds the sum of the two expected contributions, Drell-Yan dimuons and muon pairs from the decays of D meson pairs. These…

Some low-energy three-body muon- and electron-transfer processes are considered within the Faddeev-Hahn formulation using two-, six-, and ten-state close-coupling approximation. We test our approach in bound-state problems for systems…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renat A. Sultanov , Sadhan K. Adhikari

True muonium ($\mu^+\mu^-$) is one of the heaviest and smallest electromagnetic bound states not containing hadrons, and has never been observed so far. In this work it is shown that the spin-1 TM state (ortho-TM) can be observed at a…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Ruben Gargiulo , Elisa Di Meco , Stefano Palmisano

The production of a mu+mu- pair from the scattering of a muon-neutrino off the Coulomb field of a nucleus, known as neutrino trident production, is a sub-weak process that has been observed in only a couple of experiments. As such, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Stefania Gori , Maxim Pospelov , Itay Yavin
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