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Accurate automatic liver and tumor segmentation plays a vital role in treatment planning and disease monitoring. Recently, deep convolutional neural network (DCNNs) has obtained tremendous success in 2D and 3D medical image segmentation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Ziyuan Zhao , Zeyu Ma , Yanjie Liu , Zeng Zeng , Pierce KH Chow

Segmentation of organs of interest in 3D medical images is necessary for accurate diagnosis and longitudinal studies. Though recent advances using deep learning have shown success for many segmentation tasks, large datasets are required for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Soopil Kim , Sion An , Philip Chikontwe , Sang Hyun Park

Accurate classification and anatomical localization are essential for effective medical diagnostics and research, which may be efficiently performed using deep learning techniques. However, availability of limited labeled data poses a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mohammed Abdul Hafeez Khan , Samuel Morries Boddepalli , Siddhartha Bhattacharyya , Debasis Mitra

Lymph node (LN) assessment is a critical, indispensable yet very challenging task in the routine clinical workflow of radiology and oncology. Accurate LN analysis is essential for cancer diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning. Finding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yirui Wang , Qinji Yu , Ke Yan , Haoshen Li , Dazhou Guo , Li Zhang , Le Lu , Na Shen , Qifeng Wang , Xiaowei Ding , Xianghua Ye , Dakai Jin

Medical vision foundation models remain limited in downstream tasks, particularly volumetric medical image segmentation. While fine-tuning on labeled target-domain data improves performance, existing approaches typically rely on randomly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-07 Jin Yang , Daniel S. Marcus , Aristeidis Sotiras

Few-shot classification (FSC) is challenging due to the scarcity of labeled training data (e.g. only one labeled data point per class). Meta-learning has shown to achieve promising results by learning to initialize a classification model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 Xinzhe Li , Qianru Sun , Yaoyao Liu , Shibao Zheng , Qin Zhou , Tat-Seng Chua , Bernt Schiele

The recently proposed sparsifying transform models incur low computational cost and have been applied to medical imaging. Meanwhile, deep models with nested network structure reveal great potential for learning features in different layers.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-23 Xikai Yang , Zhishen Huang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Deep learning has been widely used in data-intensive applications. However, training a deep neural network often requires a large data set. When there is not enough data available for training, the performance of deep learning models is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Peng Peng , Jiugen Wang

Medical Image Segmentation is a useful application for medical image analysis including detecting diseases and abnormalities in imaging modalities such as MRI, CT etc. Deep learning has proven to be promising for this task but usually has a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-08 Soham Bhosale , Arjun Krishna , Ge Wang , Klaus Mueller

Pathological lymph node delineation is crucial in cancer diagnosis, progression assessment, and treatment planning. The MICCAI 2023 Lymph Node Quantification Challenge published the first public dataset for pathological lymph node…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Stefan M. Fischer , Johannes Kiechle , Daniel M. Lang , Jan C. Peeken , Julia A. Schnabel

Automated Lymph Node (LN) detection is an important clinical diagnostic task but very challenging due to the low contrast of surrounding structures in Computed Tomography (CT) and to their varying sizes, poses, shapes and sparsely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-17 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Ari Seff , Kevin M. Cherry , Joanne Hoffman , Shijun Wang , Jiamin Liu , Evrim Turkbey , Ronald M. Summers

We systematically evaluate a Deep Learning (DL) method in a 3D medical image segmentation task. Our segmentation method is integrated into the radiosurgery treatment process and directly impacts the clinical workflow. With our method, we…

The evaluation of lymph node metastases plays a crucial role in achieving precise cancer staging, influencing subsequent decisions regarding treatment options. Lymph node detection poses challenges due to the presence of unclear boundaries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Sofija Engelson , Jan Ehrhardt , Timo Kepp , Joshua Niemeijer , Heinz Handels

Metastasis on lymph nodes (LNs), the most common way of spread for primary tumor cells, is a sign of increased mortality. However, metastatic LNs are time-consuming and challenging to detect even for professional radiologists due to their…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-10 Chaoyi Wu , Feng Chang , Xiao Su , Zhihan Wu , Yanfeng Wang , Ling Zhu , Ya Zhang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) technologies enable gene expression profiling with spatial resolution, offering unprecedented insights into tissue organization and disease heterogeneity. However, current analysis methods often struggle with…

Clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) has become an emerging technology in healthcare that leverages a large amount of free-text data in electronic health records (EHRs) to improve patient care, support clinical decisions, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-28 David Oniani , Sonish Sivarajkumar , Yanshan Wang

The ever-increasing large language models (LLMs), though opening a potential path for the upcoming artificial general intelligence, sadly drops a daunting obstacle on the way towards their on-device deployment. As one of the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Yuxin Zhang , Lirui Zhao , Mingbao Lin , Yunyun Sun , Yiwu Yao , Xingjia Han , Jared Tanner , Shiwei Liu , Rongrong Ji

Lesion segmentation on computed tomography (CT) scans is an important step for precisely monitoring changes in lesion/tumor growth. This task, however, is very challenging since manual segmentation is prohibitively time-consuming,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Vatsal Agarwal , Youbao Tang , Jing Xiao , Ronald M. Summers

In recent years, Dynamic Sparse Training (DST) has emerged as an alternative to post-training pruning for generating efficient models. In principle, DST allows for a more memory efficient training process, as it maintains sparsity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Nasib Ullah , Erik Schultheis , Mike Lasby , Yani Ioannou , Rohit Babbar

Medical imaging spans diverse tasks and modalities which play a pivotal role in disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and monitoring. This study presents a novel exploration, being the first to systematically evaluate segmentation,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Anyimadu Daniel Tweneboah , Suleiman Taofik Ahmed , Hossain Mohammad Imran