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Generating radiology reports is time-consuming and requires extensive expertise in practice. Therefore, reliable automatic radiology report generation is highly desired to alleviate the workload. Although deep learning techniques have been…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-24 Jianbo Yuan , Haofu Liao , Rui Luo , Jiebo Luo

Traditional methods of identifying pathologies in X-ray images rely heavily on skilled human interpretation and are often time-consuming. The advent of deep learning techniques has enabled the development of automated disease diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Dipkamal Bhusal , Sanjeeb Prasad Panday

Multi-label radiography image classification has long been a topic of interest in neural networks research. In this paper, we intend to classify such images using convolution neural networks with novel localization techniques. We will use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Lalit Pant , Shubham Arora

Deep learning approaches have demonstrated remarkable progress in automatic Chest X-ray analysis. The data-driven feature of deep models requires training data to cover a large distribution. Therefore, it is substantial to integrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Luyang Luo , Lequan Yu , Hao Chen , Quande Liu , Xi Wang , Jiaqi Xu , Pheng-Ann Heng

The chest X-ray (CXR) is one of the most common and easy-to-get medical tests used to diagnose common diseases of the chest. Recently, many deep learning-based methods have been proposed that are capable of effectively classifying CXRs.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-23 Weizhi Nie , Chen Zhang , Dan Song , Lina Zhao , Yunpeng Bai , Keliang Xie , Anan Liu

Pathologic diagnosis is a critical phase in deciding the optimal treatment procedure for dealing with colorectal cancer (CRC). Colonic polyps, precursors to CRC, can pathologically be classified into two major types: adenomatous and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-11 Vanshali Sharma , Debesh Jha , M. K. Bhuyan , Pradip K. Das , Ulas Bagci

Chest x-rays are the most common radiology studies for diagnosing lung and heart disease. Hence, a system for automated pre-reporting of pathologic findings on chest x-rays would greatly enhance radiologists' productivity. To this end, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Adora M. DSouza , Anas Z. Abidin , Axel Wismüller

Human visual attention has recently shown its distinct capability in boosting machine learning models. However, studies that aim to facilitate medical tasks with human visual attention are still scarce. To support the use of visual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-16 Hongzhi Zhu , Robert Rohling , Septimiu Salcudean

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are a medical imaging modality that is used to infer a large number of abnormalities. While it is hard to define an exhaustive list of these abnormalities, which may co-occur on a chest X-ray, few of them are quite…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-11 Arsh Verma

Chest X-ray is one of the most accessible medical imaging technique for diagnosis of multiple diseases. With the availability of ChestX-ray14, which is a massive dataset of chest X-ray images and provides annotations for 14 thoracic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Pulkit Kumar , Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

With the increasing number of CT scan examinations, there is a need for automated methods such as organ segmentation, anomaly detection and report generation to assist radiologists in managing their increasing workload. Multi-label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Theo Di Piazza , Carole Lazarus , Olivier Nempont , Loic Boussel

A large-scale image-text pair dataset has greatly contributed to the development of vision-language pre-training (VLP) models, which enable zero-shot or few-shot classification without costly annotation. However, in the medical domain, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Kihyun You , Jawook Gu , Jiyeon Ham , Beomhee Park , Jiho Kim , Eun Kyoung Hong , Woonhyunk Baek , Byungseok Roh

We developed a rich dataset of Chest X-Ray (CXR) images to assist investigators in artificial intelligence. The data were collected using an eye tracking system while a radiologist reviewed and reported on 1,083 CXR images. The dataset…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is disrupting the medical field as advances in modern technology allow common household computers to learn anatomical and pathological features that distinguish between healthy and disease with the accuracy of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Alexandrea K. Ramnarine

Deep learning models have achieved remarkable accuracy in chest X-ray diagnosis, yet their widespread clinical adoption remains limited by the black-box nature of their predictions. Clinicians require transparent, verifiable explanations to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yiming Tang , Wenjia Zhong , Rushi Shah , Dianbo Liu

Chest X-Ray imaging is one of the most common radiological tools for detection of various pathologies related to the chest area and lung function. In a clinical setting, automated assessment of chest radiographs has the potential of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 David Biesner , Helen Schneider , Benjamin Wulff , Ulrike Attenberger , Rafet Sifa

Data labeling is currently a time-consuming task that often requires expert knowledge. In research settings, the availability of correctly labeled data is crucial to ensure that model predictions are accurate and useful. We propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Marina Bendersky , Joy Wu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Chest X-rays (CXR) often reveal rare diseases, demanding precise diagnosis. However, current computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) methods focus on common diseases, leading to inadequate detection of rare conditions due to the absence of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Haoran Lai , Qingsong Yao , Zhiyang He , Xiaodong Tao , S Kevin Zhou

Medical artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the interpretation of chest X-ray (CXR) images by providing robust tools for disease diagnosis. However, the effectiveness of these AI models is often limited by their reliance on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-14 Lijian Xu , Ziyu Ni , Hao Sun , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Automatic extraction of medical conditions from free-text radiology reports is critical for supervising computer vision models to interpret medical images. In this work, we show that radiologists labeling reports significantly disagree with…